{"title":"Crosstalk-driven placement based on genetic algorithms","authors":"Masaya Yoshikawa, H. Terai","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397233","url":null,"abstract":"Deep-Sub-Micron (DSM) technologies of 0.18 micron and below enable the integration of logical circuits having more than 10 million gates. In such a DSM technology, it's important to consider improving crosstalk noise at initial phase of layout design. In this paper, we proposed a novel crosstalk-driven placement algorithm. The proposed algorithm based on genetic algorithm (GA) has a two-level hierarchical structure. For selection control, new objective functions are introduced for improving crosstalk noise, reducing power consumption, improving interconnection delay and dispersing wire congestion. Studies on floor planning and cell placement have been reported as being applications of GA to the LSI layout problem. However, no studies have ever seen the effect of applying GA in consideration of power, delay and congestion. Results show improvement of 6.7% for crosstalk noise on average.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123878247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A basic ontology for multi agent system communication in an environmental monitoring system","authors":"V. Di Lecce, C. Pasquale, V. Piuri","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397228","url":null,"abstract":"Air quality monitoring system is characterized by a large number of information sources used by experts capable of understanding the effects of single pollutants. By using an adequate ontological approach, it is possible to define a system having the ability of doing data mining and giving information to unskilled users too. To do this, we propose in this paper a multiagent system (MAS), layered in five levels, suitable to supply answer to a query characterized by a high semantic level. This is possible using progressive interpreting/multiplying techniques of a complex query in simple queries according with well-known compilers and OS theories. We develop a multiagent system that assists users in generating a uniform description for each information source, using descriptive domain ontology. Users and agents can query the extracted data using a standard querying interface. The ultimate goal is to provide useful information to users, supporting distributed workflow management environments.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124180158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A rail damage detection and measurement system using neural networks","authors":"Z. Hou, M. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397218","url":null,"abstract":"Rail defects and damages often cause train accidents. In this paper, an onboard measurement system for measuring the rail-robot's excursions from the rails' midlines and the rail-robot's heights above the rails is presented. In this system, two groups of proximity transducers are placed above the two parallel rail tracks. This measurement system is an important part of a comprehensive online rail damages detection, measurement and reparation system, which is called the rail-robot. To deal with the nonlinearity of the measurement models, the coupling between the outputs, and the noise contamination, a neural network method is proposed for building high precision measurement models. Moreover, different measurement models for different types of rail tracks are also built based on the proposed neural network module. Experimental results show that this neural network based measurement system has high precision and is suitable for online rail damage detection and measurement applications.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125415802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Financial prediction using modified probabilistic learning network with embedded local linear models","authors":"T. Jan, T. Yu, J. Debenham, S. Simoff","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397236","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a model is proposed which combines multiple local linear models with a novel modified probabilistic neural network (MPNN). The proposed model is shown to provide improved regularization with reduced computation utilizing semiparametric model approach and efficient vector quantization of data space. In this paper, the proposed model is shown to generalize better with reduced variance and model complexity in short-term financial prediction application.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127625333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear steam generator level control by a neural network-tuning 2-DOF PID controller","authors":"Dong Hwa Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICNSC.2004.1297115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNSC.2004.1297115","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the level control of a steam generator in a nuclear power plant. It is very difficult to effectively control the level of the nuclear steam generator, because of the swelling and shrinking caused by many kinds of disturbances, such as feed water rate, feed water temperature, main steam flow rate, and coolant temperature. Up to the present time, the PI controller has been used for the level control, owing to the easy control algorithms and the advantage which have been proven on the nuclear power plant. However, since there are problems with stability control during low power and start-up, only a highly experienced operator can operate during those procedures. A great deal of time and an expensive simulator is needed for the training of an operator. In addition to studying this problem, this paper has studied the tuning of a 2-DOF PID (two-degrees of freedom PID) controller by a neural network in the level control of the steam generator of a nuclear power plant, through the simulation and the experimentation of the model steam generator. Results obtained by simulation reveal the importance of the controller tuning in nuclear steam generator level control, and results obtained on the experimental steam generator suggest methods which can be used to reduce swelling and shrinking.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131037870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of forcings and circulation patterns on mean temperatures at different scales: an analysis by neural network modeling","authors":"A. Pasini, M. Loré, F. Ameli","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397229","url":null,"abstract":"We present an analysis of the influence of various forcings and circulation patterns on annual and seasonal temperatures observed in the past, both at global and regional scales. In this framework, multilayer perceptrons show their ability to fully catch nonlinear relationships among these variables and allow us to \"weight\" the magnitude of different causes on the temperature behavior. In particular, our results show the necessity of including anthropogenic inputs for explaining the temperature behavior at global scale. Furthermore, we can assess the relative influences of global forcings and regional circulation patterns in determining regional temperature trends. Therefore, this activity can be very useful in order to identify the fundamental elements for a successful downscaling of Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Models, even on future scenarios.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128373613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unmixing low ratio endmembers through Gaussian synapse ANNs in hyperspectral images","authors":"J. L. Crespo, R. Duro, Fernando L6pez Pefia","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397252","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we considered the application of Gaussian synapse based artificial neural networks to the detection and unmixing of endmembers in cases where some of them are mixed in a low ratio within hyperspectral images. These networks and the training algorithm developed are very efficient in the determination of the abundances of the different endmembers present in the image using a very small training set that can be obtained without any knowledge on the proportions of endmembers present. The validation and test of these networks is carried out through their application to a benchmark set of artificially generated hyperspectral images containing five endmembers with spatially diverse abundances. As a second test, we applied the strategy to a real image and checked their behavior in regions where there were transitions between zones that were labeled differently and compared them to a hypothetical evolution of the spectrum from the endmember corresponding to one of the regions to the endmember of the other. A very good correspondence was found.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125601381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation method for voting of neural networks","authors":"Huang Qian, Zheng Qilun, Fan Wenhao","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397240","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, four types of voting schemes generally adopted in competition neural networks has been compared in their rationality, integrity and maneuverability. A novel hardware design approach especially for the most advanced Nash voting scheme is presented. The proposed method simplifies the circuit construction by changing multiplication operations into logarithm operations. The circuit is experimentally measured with PSPICE.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126525315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A functional model based on single unit recordings from Parkinsonian brain","authors":"S. Leondopulos, E. Micheli-Tzanakou","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397224","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial neuronal clusters are arranged and linearly filtered to generate signals similar to those recorded from the mid-brain regions of patients with Parkinson's disease. The goal of the research is to construct a model containing information about several aspects of recording from a neuronal cluster in-vivo. In particular, these include: number (or size) of significant neurons in the cluster, effective filtering characteristics of brain tissue between the recording electrode and each neuron, and spiking frequency of each neuron. Furthermore, models of varying size are generated based on single-unit recordings from the human brain. Results of simulations are presented and compared.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121754836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A rough-GA hybrid algorithm for rule extraction from large data","authors":"G. Chakraborty, B. Chakraborty","doi":"10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CIMSA.2004.1397237","url":null,"abstract":"The process of knowledge discovery from vast real life data is encountered with varieties of problems like, presence of noise and outliers in the data set, selection of proper subset of attributes (features) from a large number of relevant and irrelevant attributes, fuzzification or discretization of real-valued data, and finally rule induction. In this proposal, the process of rule creation has two steps. The first step consists of attribute selection, which is based on rough set theory. The next phase is to explore optimal set of simple yet accurate rules. This is accomplished by genetic algorithm. Here, the contribution is how to set the fitness of chromosomes so that simplicity-accuracy tradeoff is accomplished. Finally, chromosomes are coalesced to further simplify and reduce the number of rules.","PeriodicalId":102405,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE International Conference onComputational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, 2004. CIMSA.","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124527789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}