Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics最新文献

{"title":"Helping Babies Breathe: Case Study Of A Successful Global Development Solution To Improve The Research-To-Translation Value Chain For Neonatal Resuscitation In Low/Middle-Income Countries","authors":"S. Bucher, S. Barasa, B. Munyalo, Geoffrey Mwai, Janet Rukunga, Mary Wekesa, K. Otieno, F. Esamai","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.241","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Each year, there are 2.5 million stillbirths and 2.6 million neonatal deaths. Intrapartum asphyxia is estimated to underlie nearly 25% of all perinatal mortality. Low/middle-income countries (LMICs) bear a disproportionate burden for asphyxia-related deaths. Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) is a purpose-adapted neonatal resuscitation training and educational program, which has rolled out in 80+ LMICs. This presentation describes the manner by which global scale-up of HBB, underpinned by unique public/private partnerships, has …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123570669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Systematic Review of The Helping Babies Breathe Training Program: From Implementation To Impact","authors":"S. Morris, Ellie Fratt, Jessica Rodriguez, Anna Ruman, B. Nelson","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.227","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Developed and introduced in 2010, Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) has found great success globally as an easily-implementable neonatal resuscitation training program for healthcare providers working in resource-limited settings. As HBB approaches a decade of in-field use in over 80 countries, this systematic literature review aimed to identify challenges, knowledge gaps, and successes associated with each stage of HBB programming. Methods: A systematic …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126302495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breaking Barriers and Improving Newborn Survival through Kangaroo Mother Care in Benin, Sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Megha D. Patel, Emily Dugo, N. Tchiakpe, Lehila Tossa-Bagnan, Noe Akonde, M. Alao, M. d’Almeida, N. Bouali","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.231","url":null,"abstract":"Background/Purpose Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is cost-effective and has proven to reduce the mortality of low birth weight neonates (LBWs) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but its uptake is low in Sub-Saharan Africa where neonatal mortality is high. KMC units were implemented in 4 hospitals of Benin as part of a multifaceted intervention co-funded by USAID Benin (2015-2017) to decrease neonatal mortality. Our study looks at the sustained impact of KMC units on LBWs in Benin, 2 …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116896400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in Total and Free Bilirubin Following Treatment for Hyperbilirubinemia: Early Reports From Three Sites in Nigeria.","authors":"T. Slusher, I. Abdulkadir, U. Diala, Akinyemi O. D. Ofakunrin, Mohd Abdussalam, A. Umar, B. Jibir, S. Shapiro, Sean M. Riordan, Alan Kleinfield, S. Oguche","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.233","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133925908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Telementoring Education and Mentorship for Newborn Providers in Kenya, Pakistan, and Tanzania","authors":"H. Merali, Amelia M. Wood, A. Fernando, Khadija Abdalla, Erick E Amick, M. Hemed, Edwin Lutomia, Revocatus Masanja, Samia Rizwan, Mph Robyn Wheatley, B. Kamath-Rayne","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.262","url":null,"abstract":"Background Many countries, including Kenya, Pakistan, and Tanzania, have integrated the Every NewbornAction Plan guidelines into their national health strategies Within this framework, UNICEF, in partnership with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the three countries above, launched a novel collaborativetelementoring project with the primary aim to investigate the feasibility and utility of internationaltelementoring to improve newborn care practices The objectives were to: 1) collect data regarding baselinenewborn care at participating sites, 2) construct a newborn telementoring curriculum based on the speciceducational needs of each site, and 3) create an adaptable and interactive forum for remote educationavailable for scale-up within each country, with the global goal of increasing individual knowledge of newborncare practices and establishing connections for ongoing educational sharing between countries MethodsParticipating facilities (Kenya-2, Tanzania-2, Pakistan-12) were identied by UNICEF Initial site visits wereconducted in September/October 2019 and included collection of baseline data, classication of available resources, and observations of deliveries and general care practices The telementoring curriculum was constructed based on in-depth discussion with frontline staff and facility leadership during these visits ResultsA 12-session telementoring curriculum was created for the East African (EA) hospitals based on theiroverlapping educational needs while a unique curriculum was created for Pakistan [Table 1] The sessions arerun via Zoom teleconferencing software and include a case presentation by participants, a facultypresentation, and a discussion Where possible, demonstrations and practice with newborn simulatorscomplement discussion To create a toolkit for later use, each session is recorded for later viewing andcomplemented with links to additional resources and a shared online spreadsheet where participants canpost discussion questions To date, six sessions have been conducted in EA and seven in Pakistan, andsessions will continue through July 2020 Several lessons have been learned, including the importance of incorporating simulation and technical aspects related to improving communication during the live sessions Further, as the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in the midst of the project, a panel discussion aboutmanagement of COVID-19 particular to each geographic area was organized, an example of the agility of thistype of educational method Conclusion This novel telementoring program provides longitudinal education tofrontline newborn staff at sixteen facilities in three countries Employing techniques to increase interactivityinclude video conferencing, case discussions, skills-based activities, and the use of online question boardsallow participants to maximize their learning experience Next steps include completion of the curriculum bysummer 2020 and further evaluation, including knowledge assessment and focus group","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131395326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tajikistan: Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) and Essential Care for Every Baby (ECEB) Improve Newborn Survival","authors":"M. Mirsaidova, Sherali Rahmatulloev, Mutribjon Bahruddinov","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.253","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134202159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Operationalising A One Health Approach To Reduce The Burden Of Infection And Antimicrobial Resistance In Under-5 Urban Slum Dwellers: The Childhood Infections And Pollution Consortium (CHIP)","authors":"Yebeen Ysabelle Boo, L. Manikam, Y. Karim, Shereen Al Laham, R. Marwaha, P. Parikh, M. Lakhanpaul","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.248","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125883224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Unaccompanied Refugee and Asylum-Seeking Minors: A Scoping Review","authors":"C. Oberg, Hayley Sharma","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.251","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125235210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Physicians’ Perceptions and Attitudes about Autism Spectrum Disorder in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.","authors":"R. Bravo-Clouzet, Kanchana S. Boseroy","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117110721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Collaborative Development Of A Training Tool To Promote Immigrant Health: Introducing The Immigrant Partnerships And Advocacy Curricular Kit (I-PACK)","authors":"Kathleen, hers K. Miller, A. Rule, Rachel S. Bensman, Caitlin Kaeppler, Laura Houser, Kristin Van Genderen, Stephanie M Lauden, C. Cobb","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.269","url":null,"abstract":"As the population of immigrant children increases in the United States, there is growing interest in immigrant and refugee health among pediatric educators and trainees. The recent influx of unaccompanied minors and concurrent increase in families experiencing separation at the United States – Mexico border has further highlighted the importance of this topic in medical education. However, many trainees feel ill-equipped in caring for this population, which faces unique barriers to accessing health care and has …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126818157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}