H. Merali, Sachalee Campbell, Haruhiko Inada, A. Vecino-Ortiz, A. Bachani
{"title":"Child Passenger Helmet and Restraint Use: A Comparative Analysis From 10 Cities","authors":"H. Merali, Sachalee Campbell, Haruhiko Inada, A. Vecino-Ortiz, A. Bachani","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.234","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Globally, there are 1.35 million road traffic deaths annually, with 90% of these deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Road traffic injury is now the leading cause of death in children older than five years of age. To achieve the Stockholm Declaration of halving the number of road traffic deaths by 2030, and Sustainable Development Goal 11.7 to provide safe transport systems, particularly for vulnerable individuals, drastic action needs to be taken in LMICs. In 2007, Bloomberg Philanthropies launched the Initiative for Global Road Safety. The …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125862291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Reddy, Rachel Koski, Kathy Miller, A. Donlan, P. Thakore, A. Ring, Rakhi Nair, Padmanabh Reddy, N. Hussain
{"title":"An Innovative Program PRATIBIMB, (Program for Resuscitation and Active training for Better Infant and Mothers Outcomes after Birth) For Training and Empowering Rural Birth Attendants In India","authors":"A. Reddy, Rachel Koski, Kathy Miller, A. Donlan, P. Thakore, A. Ring, Rakhi Nair, Padmanabh Reddy, N. Hussain","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127602725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Chronister, E. Gonzalez, Undergraduate, S. Gahagan, D. Martinez, J. Barros, H. Checkoway, J. Suarez-Lopez
{"title":"The Effects of Testosterone, Estradiol, Dehydroepiandrosterone, and Cortisol on Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in Ecuadorian Adolescents","authors":"B. Chronister, E. Gonzalez, Undergraduate, S. Gahagan, D. Martinez, J. Barros, H. Checkoway, J. Suarez-Lopez","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.254","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Adrenal and sex hormone dysregulation have been independently associated with increased depression and anxiety. Cortisol, an adrenal hormone often used as a marker of stress, can modify the production of sex hormones and may modify the hormone-mood associations. This study evaluated the associations and interplay between sex and adrenal hormones with depression and anxiety among adolescents. Methods: We examined 545 adolescents in rural Pedro Moncayo, Ecuador in 2016 (ages 11-17y, 50.4% female). Depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Children’s Depression Inventory 2nd Edition (CDI-2) and the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children 2nd Edition (MASC-2), respectively. Testosterone, cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and estradiol were measured in …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128324620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph R. Starnes, Robert J. Samuels, Donald S. Grant, E. Engel, J. Shaffer, J. Schieffelin, T. Moon
{"title":"Diagnosis and Management of Lassa Fever Among Children in Eastern Province, Sierra Leone: A 7-year Retrospective Analysis","authors":"Joseph R. Starnes, Robert J. Samuels, Donald S. Grant, E. Engel, J. Shaffer, J. Schieffelin, T. Moon","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.268","url":null,"abstract":"Background Lassa fever (LF) is endemic to at least nine countries in West Africa, including Sierra Leone, where it is hyperendemic1 with a prevalence of antibodies to the Lassa Fever Virus of 8-52% depending on region and village.2,3 There are few studies to date on LF in children, making it difficult to fully understand best practices for pediatric LF management.1,4–9 In West Africa, this dilemma is further challenged as the clinical presentation of LF can be indistinguishable from other …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"232 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133691961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Charlorin, Alexis N. Bowder, R. Peigne, G. S. Pierre, Louima Osnel
{"title":"Exploring Prognostic Factors For A Duodenal And Intestinal Atresia Cohort In Haiti.","authors":"P. Charlorin, Alexis N. Bowder, R. Peigne, G. S. Pierre, Louima Osnel","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.238","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128858937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Katherine Kenningham, S. Lowry, aneesh Batra, Krystle M. Perez, S. Gee, Maneesh Batra, Elizabeth E. Dawson-Hahn
{"title":"Effect of Maternal Duration in Refugee Camps on Infant Birthweight","authors":"Katherine Kenningham, S. Lowry, aneesh Batra, Krystle M. Perez, S. Gee, Maneesh Batra, Elizabeth E. Dawson-Hahn","doi":"10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.147.3_MEETINGABSTRACT.266","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The proportion of global under-five mortality attributable to neonatal deaths is increasing, with the burden of neonatal morbidity and mortality greatest in the setting of complex humanitarian emergencies (CHE) and large-scale population displacement. Specifically, to our knowledge, maternal duration in refugee camps has not previously been investigated as a primary exposure affecting infant birthweight, a common predictor of infant mortality and short- and long-term health complications. A refugee camp may provide a more stable environment and more …","PeriodicalId":102366,"journal":{"name":"Joint Program: Section on Global Health (formerly SOICH), Section on Surgery, and Section on Bioethics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126103499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}