Annual Plant Reviews online最新文献_第3页

Leaf Trait Plasticity and Evolution in Different Plant Functional Types 不同功能类型植物叶片性状的可塑性及其进化

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0714

Ü. Niinemets

引用次数: 11

The Cream of the Crop: Biology, Breeding, and Applications of Cannabis Sativa 作物的精华:大麻的生物学、育种和应用

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI: 10.22541/AU.160139712.25104053/V2

S. Schilling, C. Dowling, Jiaqi Shi, L. Ryan, David J L Hunt, Eve O’Reilly, A. Perry, O. Kinnane, P. F. McCabe, Rainer Melzer

{"title":"The Cream of the Crop: Biology, Breeding, and Applications of\u0000 Cannabis Sativa","authors":"S. Schilling, C. Dowling, Jiaqi Shi, L. Ryan, David J L Hunt, Eve O’Reilly, A. Perry, O. Kinnane, P. F. McCabe, Rainer Melzer","doi":"10.22541/AU.160139712.25104053/V2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22541/AU.160139712.25104053/V2","url":null,"abstract":"Cannabis sativa is an extraordinarily versatile species. Hemp and its cousin marijuana, both C. sativa, have been used for millennia as a source of fibre, oil and for medicinal, spiritual and recreational purposes. Because the consumption of Cannabis can have psychoactive effects, the plant has been widely banned throughout the last century. In the past decade, evidence of its medicinal properties did lead to the relaxation of legislation in many countries around the world. Consequently, the genetics and development of Cannabis as well as Cannabis-derived products are the subject of renewed attention.Here, we review the biology of C. sativa, including recent insights from taxonomy, morphology and genomics, with an emphasis on the genetics of cannabinoid synthesis. Because the female Cannabis flower is of special interest as the site of cannabinoid synthesis, we explore flower development, flowering time well as the species’ unique sex determination system in detail. Furthermore, we outline the tremendous medicinal, engineering, and environmental opportunities that Cannabis bears. Together, the picture emerges that our understanding of Cannabis biology currently progresses at an unusual speed. A future challenge will be to preserve the multi-purpose nature of Cannabis, and to harness its medicinal properties and sustainability advantages simultaneously.","PeriodicalId":102097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Plant Reviews online","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128713507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Climate Change and Stomatal Physiology 气候变化与气孔生理

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0667

Jack S. A. Matthews, T. Lawson

引用次数: 22

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Fruits during Cold Storage 水果冷藏过程中的生物化学和分子生物学研究

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0694

N. Cainelli, B. Ruperti

引用次数: 9

Aerial Root Physiology: Reaching for the Sky or Down to Earth? 空中根系生理学:向天还是向地?

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0668

A. Rasmussen, Daisy P. Dobrijevic, A. Ola, Findimila Dio Ishaya, C. Lovelock

引用次数: 4

A mborella – Bearing Witness to the Past? 一把伞——见证过去?

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0689

V. Poncet, P. Birnbaum, V. Burtet-Sarramegna, A. Kochko, B. Fogliani, G. Gâteblé, S. Isnard, T. Jaffré, D. Job, F. Munoz, J. Munzinger, C. Scutt, R. Tournebize, S. Trueba, Y. Pillon

{"title":"A\u0000 mborella\u0000 \u0000 – Bearing Witness to the Past?","authors":"V. Poncet, P. Birnbaum, V. Burtet-Sarramegna, A. Kochko, B. Fogliani, G. Gâteblé, S. Isnard, T. Jaffré, D. Job, F. Munoz, J. Munzinger, C. Scutt, R. Tournebize, S. Trueba, Y. Pillon","doi":"10.1002/9781119312994.apr0689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119312994.apr0689","url":null,"abstract":"Amborella trichopoda (Amborellaceae) is a shrub endemic to New Caledonia in the Southwest Pacific region. This plant suddenly became famous when molecular phylogenetic studies revealed that this sole species is likely the sister taxon to all other angiosperms. It has thus been a prime research model for reconstructing plant evolution and gaining insight into what the earliest angiosperms looked like. A wealth of studies on Amborella have now shed considerable light on its genome, morphology, anatomy, physiology, development, and architecture – this research is reviewed in this article. While Amborella likely retained some ancestral traits, critical character reconstructions have also highlighted some derived and sometimes unique characters in this species. The history of Amborella is also tied to the South Pacific archipelago of New Caledonia, its homeland. It was part of the New Caledonian biogeography puzzle and its genetic history shed light on the dynamics of its ecosystem, the rainforest understorey. Amborella is now cultivated in botanical gardens and has been the focus of some conservation measures that will also benefit other species in this biodiversity hotspot.","PeriodicalId":102097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Plant Reviews online","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114666015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Phosphorylation‐Mediated Signalling in Plants 植物磷酸化介导的信号传导

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0702

Xiangyu Xu, Tingting Zhu, N. Nikonorova, I. Smet

{"title":"Phosphorylation‐Mediated Signalling in Plants","authors":"Xiangyu Xu, Tingting Zhu, N. Nikonorova, I. Smet","doi":"10.1002/9781119312994.apr0702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119312994.apr0702","url":null,"abstract":"Growth and development of a plant and its response to environmental changes requires the perception of triggers and the subsequent activation of a response. To achieve this, endless tasks and functions in any living organism are performed by proteins, and these proteins can undergo various reversible or irreversible posttranslational modifications of specific amino acid residues. One example is phosphorylation, which is a reversible modification affecting protein activity, stability, interactions, and localisation. Phosphorylation is catalysed by a specific group of enzymes, kinases, and the reverse reaction of dephosphorylation is catalysed by other enzymes, phosphatases. In this article, we discuss the tools and approaches to detect protein phosphorylation in plants. We specifically emphasise mass spectrometry‐based approaches to identify phosphopeptides and the specific phosphorylated residues. We, furthermore, illustrate the importance of phosphorylation in the life of a plant with some key examples, such as hormone signalling (specifically brassinosteroids and abscisic acid), signalling associated with the RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR peptide, and signalling downstream of cold stress.","PeriodicalId":102097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Plant Reviews online","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133838858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

mi RNA s in Plant Development RNA在植物发育中的作用

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0649

R. Swarup, Tom Denyer

引用次数: 8

The Biosynthesis of Glucosinolates: Insights, Inconsistencies, and Unknowns 硫代葡萄糖苷的生物合成:见解、不一致和未知

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0708

Luke Bell

{"title":"The Biosynthesis of Glucosinolates: Insights, Inconsistencies, and Unknowns","authors":"Luke Bell","doi":"10.1002/9781119312994.apr0708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119312994.apr0708","url":null,"abstract":"Glucosinolates (GSLs) and their hydrolysis products (GHPs) are of great interest within the scientific community. Isothiocyanates (ITCs) are one type of hydrolysis product that have efficacy against some forms of cancer and prevention of some neurodegenerative disorders. They can also have potent effects upon pests and diseases of crops, and give rise to the characteristic tastes and flavours of many commonly consumed Brassicales crops. The genetic mechanisms underlying GSL biosynthesis and regulation of GHPs are well elucidated in the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana, and research over the last fifteen years has also greatly expanded knowledge within Brassica spp. There are of course many hundreds of GSL-producing species within the Brassicales order, with potentially very different and/or advanced mechanisms of GSL biosynthesis, metabolism, and catabolism. This paper summarises the current understanding of GSL biosynthesis, and highlights areas of exploration beyond the ‘Arabidopsis and Brassica bubble’ of GSL research. Novel GSLs, and the gene encoding proteins that regulate their biosynthetic pathways, could greatly enhance our knowledge of Brassicales phytochemistry, evolution, and natural history if given more attention.","PeriodicalId":102097,"journal":{"name":"Annual Plant Reviews online","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116201111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Copper‐Zinc Superoxide Dismutases in Plants: Evolution, Enzymatic Properties, and Beyond 植物中的铜锌超氧化物歧化酶:进化、酶性质及其他

Annual Plant Reviews online Pub Date : 2019-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0705

Bernd Dreyer, Jos H. M. Schippers

引用次数: 13