结构化学Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100501
Limin Wang , Feiyi Huang , Xinyi Liang , Rajkumar Devasenathipathy , Xiaotian Liu , Qiulan Huang , Zhongyun Yang , Dujuan Huang , Xinglan Peng , Du-Hong Chen , Youjun Fan , Wei Chen
{"title":"Photoelectric synergy induced synchronous functionalization of graphene and its applications in water splitting and desalination","authors":"Limin Wang , Feiyi Huang , Xinyi Liang , Rajkumar Devasenathipathy , Xiaotian Liu , Qiulan Huang , Zhongyun Yang , Dujuan Huang , Xinglan Peng , Du-Hong Chen , Youjun Fan , Wei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100501","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100501","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical functionalization of graphene is a topic of paramount importance to broaden its applications in chemistry, physics, and biological science but remains a great challenge due to its low chemical activity and poor dispersion. Here, we report a strategy for the photosynergetic electrochemical functionalization of graphene (EFG). By using chloride ion (Cl<sup>−</sup>) as the intercalation anions and co-reactants, the electrogenerated radicals confined in the expanded graphite layers enable efficient radical addition reaction, thus grasping crystalline-perfect EFG. We found that the ultraviolet irradiation and applied voltage have increased the surface/interface concentration of Cl<sup>•</sup>, thus boosting the functionalization of graphene. Theoretical calculation and experimental results verified the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on EFG has been improved by regulating the doping of chlorine atoms. In addition, the reduced interlayer distance and enhanced electrostatic repulsion near the basal plane endow the fabricated EFG-based membrane with high salt retention. This work highlights a method for the <em>in situ</em> functionalization of graphene and the subsequent applications in OER and water desalination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10151,"journal":{"name":"结构化学","volume":"44 2","pages":"Article 100501"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
结构化学Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100460
Yuanpeng Ye , Longfei Yao , Guofeng Liu
{"title":"Engineering circularly polarized luminescence through symmetry manipulation in achiral tetraphenylpyrazine structures","authors":"Yuanpeng Ye , Longfei Yao , Guofeng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Symmetry breaking, a critical phenomenon in both natural and artificial systems, is pivotal in constructing chiral structures from achiral building units. This study focuses on the achiral molecule 8,8',8'',8'''-((pyrazine-2,3,5,6-tetrayltetrakis(benzene-4,1-iyl))tetrakis (oxy))tetrakis (octan-1-ol) (TPP-C8OH), an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) molecule, to explore its symmetry breaking behavior in supramolecular assembly. By analyzing TPP-C8OH in various solvents—both non-chiral and chiral—we find that chiral solvents significantly enhance the molecule's symmetry breaking and chiroptical properties. Specially, alcohol solvents, particularly dodecyl alcohol, facilitate the formation of helical structures with both left-handed (<em>M</em>) and right-handed (<em>P</em>) helices within single twisted nanoribbons. This observation contrasts with previously reported symmetry breaking phenomena in assembly systems. Chiral solvents induce assemblies with distinct helical orientations, resulting in notable circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) and circular dichroism (CD) signals. This study elucidates the impact of solvent choice on symmetry breaking and chiral assembly, offering insights into the design of advanced chiral materials with tailored self-assembly processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10151,"journal":{"name":"结构化学","volume":"44 2","pages":"Article 100460"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
结构化学Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100509
Hongzhi Zhang , Hong Li , Asif Ali Haider , Junpeng Li , Zhi Xie , Hongming Jiang , Conglin Liu , Rui Wang , Jing Zhu
{"title":"An unexpected role of lanthanide substitution in thermally responsive phosphors NaLnTe2O7:Eu3+ (Ln = Y and Gd)","authors":"Hongzhi Zhang , Hong Li , Asif Ali Haider , Junpeng Li , Zhi Xie , Hongming Jiang , Conglin Liu , Rui Wang , Jing Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bifunctional applications in solid state lighting and optical thermometry are attractive in the optical field. Despite Eu<sup>3+</sup> doped phosphors are widely used in white-LEDs, phosphors with high temperature sensitivity remain rare. Herein, NaLnTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> (Ln = Y and Gd) phosphors were synthesized using a rapid microwave-assisted solid-state (MASS) method to fulfill these applications. Under 395 nm excitation, NaLnTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> exhibit the characteristic <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub>→<sup>7</sup>F<sub>J</sub> (J = 1–4) transitions of Eu<sup>3+</sup>. Substituting Gd<sup>3+</sup> for Y<sup>3+</sup> enhances the luminescence by approximately 2.42 times. Structural analyses reveal that the improved luminescent properties are attributed to the more distorted and appropriate coordination environment in NaGdTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup>. Finally, white-LEDs using NaGdTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> as the red-component produce white light with high <em>R</em><sub>a</sub> of 89. Furthermore, the distinct thermal responses of the <sup>5</sup>D<sub>0</sub> → <sup>7</sup>F<sub>J</sub> transitions enable NaLnTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> to function as temperature sensors via fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) strategy. NaYTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> possesses the maximum relative/absolute sensitivity of 1.45%/15.93% K<sup>−1</sup>, whereas NaGdTe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>:Eu<sup>3+</sup> achieves the maximum relative/absolute sensitivity of 1.53%/30.24% K<sup>−1</sup>. This work highlights the significance of cationic substitution in enhancing luminescent properties for multifunctional applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10151,"journal":{"name":"结构化学","volume":"44 2","pages":"Article 100509"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143395873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
结构化学Pub Date : 2025-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100429
Zhongxiong Sun , Haili Song , Mei-Huan Zhao , Yijie Zeng , Man-Rong Li
{"title":"Structural determination and exotic resistive behaviour of α-RuI3 under high-pressure","authors":"Zhongxiong Sun , Haili Song , Mei-Huan Zhao , Yijie Zeng , Man-Rong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100429","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10151,"journal":{"name":"结构化学","volume":"44 2","pages":"Article 100429"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
结构化学Pub Date : 2025-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100455
Yong-Fang Shi , Sheng-Hua Zhou , Zuju Ma , Xin-Tao Wu , Hua Lin , Qi-Long Zhu
{"title":"From [Ba3S][GeS4] to [Ba3CO3][MS4] (M = Ge, Sn): Enhancing optical anisotropy in IR birefringent crystals via functional group implantation","authors":"Yong-Fang Shi , Sheng-Hua Zhou , Zuju Ma , Xin-Tao Wu , Hua Lin , Qi-Long Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjsc.2024.100455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Birefringent crystals are crucial for manipulating light's phase and polarization, making them vital components in various optical devices. Traditionally, strategies for designing high-performance birefringent crystals have focused on modifying the parent structure. However, there are limited examples demonstrating how changing functional groups can effectively enhance birefringence (Δ<em>n</em>), as such changes often significantly alter the crystal structure. In this study, we propose a “functional group implantation” strategy aiming at significantly improving birefringent performance within the chalcogenide system. This involves replacing the isotropic [S]<sup>2</sup><sup>–</sup> ions with anisotropic π-conjugated [CO<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2–</sup> groups. We validated this approach through comprehensive comparisons between the chalcogenide [Ba<sub>3</sub>S][GeS<sub>4</sub>] and oxychalcogenide [Ba<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>][MS<sub>4</sub>] (M = Ge and Sn), both of which adopt the same space group and feature the same arrangements of functional groups. Experimental characterization and theoretical calculations confirm that the [CO<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2</sup><sup>–</sup> groups exhibit significantly greater polarization anisotropy than the [S]<sup>2</sup><sup>–</sup> groups. This difference leads to a marked increase in Δ<em>n</em> in [Ba<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>][MS<sub>4</sub>] (ranging from 0.088 to 0.112 at 546 nm) compared to [Ba<sub>3</sub>S][GeS<sub>4</sub>] (0.021 at 546 nm). This finding not only broadens the structural chemistry of π-conjugated chalcogenides but also illustrates the potential of functional group implantation for designing infrared birefringent crystals with enhanced optical anisotropy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10151,"journal":{"name":"结构化学","volume":"44 1","pages":"Article 100455"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143151359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}