Haitham Gabr, Juan Carlos Rivera-Mulia, David M Gilbert, Tamer Kahveci
{"title":"Computing interaction probabilities in signaling networks.","authors":"Haitham Gabr, Juan Carlos Rivera-Mulia, David M Gilbert, Tamer Kahveci","doi":"10.1186/s13637-015-0031-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13637-015-0031-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological networks inherently have uncertain topologies. This arises from many factors. For instance, interactions between molecules may or may not take place under varying conditions. Genetic or epigenetic mutations may also alter biological processes like transcription or translation. This uncertainty is often modeled by associating each interaction with a probability value. Studying biological networks under this probabilistic model has already been shown to yield accurate and insightful analysis of interaction data. However, the problem of assigning accurate probability values to interactions remains unresolved. In this paper, we present a novel method for computing interaction probabilities in signaling networks based on transcription levels of genes. The transcription levels define the signal reachability probability between membrane receptors and transcription factors. Our method computes the interaction probabilities that minimize the gap between the observed and the computed signal reachability probabilities. We evaluate our method on four signaling networks from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). For each network, we compute its edge probabilities using the gene expression profiles for seven major leukemia subtypes. We use these values to analyze how the stress induced by different leukemia subtypes affects signaling interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":101453,"journal":{"name":"EURASIP journal on bioinformatics & systems biology","volume":"2015 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13637-015-0031-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89721562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gulzar A Khuwaja, Sahar Javaher Haghighi, Dimitrios Hatzinakos
{"title":"40-Hz ASSR fusion classification system for observing sleep patterns.","authors":"Gulzar A Khuwaja, Sahar Javaher Haghighi, Dimitrios Hatzinakos","doi":"10.1186/s13637-014-0021-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13637-014-0021-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents a fusion-based neural network (NN) classification algorithm for 40-Hz auditory steady state response (ASSR) ensemble averaged signals which were recorded from eight human subjects for observing sleep patterns (wakefulness <i>W</i><sub><i>0</i></sub> and deep sleep <i>N</i><sub><i>3</i></sub> or slow wave sleep <i>SWS</i>). In <i>SWS</i>, sensitivity to pain is the lowest relative to other sleep stages and arousal needs stronger stimuli. 40-Hz ASSR signals were extracted by averaging over 900 sweeps on a 30-s window. Signals generated during <i>N</i><sub><i>3</i></sub> deep sleep state show similarities to those produced when general anesthesia is given to patients during clinical surgery. Our experimental results show that the automatic classification system used identifies sleep states with an accuracy rate of 100% when the training and test signals come from the same subjects while its accuracy is reduced to 97.6%, on average, when signals are used from different training and test subjects. Our results may lead to future classification of consciousness and wakefulness of patients with 40-Hz ASSR for observing the depth and effects of general anesthesia (DGA).</p>","PeriodicalId":101453,"journal":{"name":"EURASIP journal on bioinformatics & systems biology","volume":"2015 ","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s13637-014-0021-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89721561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}