Pediatric dentistry最新文献_第8页

Evaluation of Family and Behavioral Factors Associated With Intra-Articular Temporomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study. 评估与儿童和青少年关节内颞下颌疾病相关的家庭和行为因素：一项观察性横断面研究。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-07-15

Mustafa Saatçi, Burcu Baş, Emine Asena Singer

{"title":"Evaluation of Family and Behavioral Factors Associated With Intra-Articular Temporomandibular Disorders in Children and Adolescents: An Observational Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Mustafa Saatçi, Burcu Baş, Emine Asena Singer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the role of behavioral, familial, and psychosocial factors in the etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in children and adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 139 participants (70 TMD patients, 69 healthy controls) aged nine to 18 years and their parents. TMD diagnosis was made using the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC/TMD). Psychosocial, behavioral, and familial status were evaluated using Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), Oral Behavior Checklist (OBC), Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 (CBCL/4-18), Family Assessment Device (FAD), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Statistical analyses employed the Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson's chi-square test, and Spearman's rho correlation with a significance level of P<0.05. Results: TMD patients exhibited significantly higher PHQ-4, OBC, and CBCL/4-18 scores compared to controls (P<0.001). Social withdrawal and introversion problems, such as anxiety and depression, as well as extraversion scores, such as criminal and aggressive behaviors, and diligent control scores, were higher in the TMD group. FAD scores did not differ significantly between groups (P=0.315). A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between OBC and VAS scores (r equals 0.390, P=0.001). Conclusion: These findings suggest that psychosocial and behavioral factors may play an important role in the clinical profile of temporomandibular disorders and should be considered in their assessment and management. (Pediatr Dent 2025;47(4):240-6) Received December 23, 2024.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 4","pages":"240-246"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Comment on "Comparative Accuracy of Generative Artificial Intelligence Platforms on Predoctoral Pediatric Dentistry Examination". 评《生成式人工智能平台在儿科牙科博士前检查中的比较准确性》

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-07-15

引用次数: 0

Abstract of the Scientific Literature. 科学文献摘要。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-07-15

引用次数: 0

The Association of Medical Periodicity Adherence and Early Preventive Dental Care With Subsequent Dental Utilization Among Medicaid-Insured Ohio Children. 医疗定期依从性和早期预防性牙科护理与随后的牙科使用在俄亥俄州医疗补助保险儿童中的关联。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-07-15

Allison Higgins, Jin Peng, Paul S Casamassimo, Kimberly J Hammersmith, David O Danesh, Beau D Meyer

{"title":"The Association of Medical Periodicity Adherence and Early Preventive Dental Care With Subsequent Dental Utilization Among Medicaid-Insured Ohio Children.","authors":"Allison Higgins, Jin Peng, Paul S Casamassimo, Kimberly J Hammersmith, David O Danesh, Beau D Meyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the association between preventive medical and dental visits before age 30 months with dental utilization after age 30 months. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used Medicaid enrollment and claims data from Partners for Kids, a pediatric accountable care organization in Ohio. Medical periodicity adherence was defined by the HEDIS W30 measure, and early preventive dental care was defined as having a preventive dental visit by age 30 months. Dental utilization outcomes were measured from ages 30 months to eight years. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests of independence, and stratified, multiple-variable logistic regression were used in the analysis. Results: Among 14,800 included children, 64 percent (N equals 9,322) met medical periodicity adherence and only 15 percent (N equals 2,141) met the early preventive dental care measure. Children who met both medical and dental measures had the highest frequency of caries-related treatment visits (50.3 percent, P<0.001), and had two times the odds of having a caries-related treatment visit (odds ratio equals 1.9, 95 percent confidence interval equals 1.7 to 2.1) than children who met neither measure. Conclusions: Medicaid-enrolled children were much more likely to complete their medical well-child visits than preventive dental visits. Physicians may be the initial source of dental care when access to dental care is limited. Promoting earlier access to dental care or integrating dental care into medical well-child visits may improve pediatric oral health.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 4","pages":"270-275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract of the Scientific Literature. 科学文献摘要。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-15

引用次数: 0

Association Of Parental Psychological Style In Children's Diet And Oral Hygiene: A CrossSectional Study Of Early Childhood. 父母心理类型对儿童饮食和口腔卫生的影响：一项儿童早期的横断面研究。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-15

Nara Muniz Lopes, Camila Faria Carrada, Maisa Costa Tavares, Fernanda Campos Machado, Flávia Almeida Ribeiro Scalioni

{"title":"Association Of Parental Psychological Style In Children's Diet And Oral Hygiene: A CrossSectional Study Of Early Childhood.","authors":"Nara Muniz Lopes, Camila Faria Carrada, Maisa Costa Tavares, Fernanda Campos Machado, Flávia Almeida Ribeiro Scalioni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To investigate the association between parental psychological aspects, particularly locus of control and parenting style, and children's dietary and oral hygiene behaviors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with parents (parent, caregiver) of children aged three to six years who were residents in the municipality of Goianá, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Parents answered a questionnaire containing sociodemographic information and information about their children's diet and oral hygiene. In addition, parents responded to the Parental Health Locus of Control Scale (PHLCS) and the Parenting Style and Dimensions Questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression to identify associations between psychological aspects and children's habits. Results: A total of 98 parents responded to the questionnaires, 93.9 percent of whom were mothers. The average age of children was 62.0 (±11.3) months and the majority were female (55.6 percent). An increase in parents' \"powerful others\" locus of control score was associated with a higher likelihood (odds ratio [OR] equals 1.215; 95 percent confidence interval equals 1.036 to 1.424) of children consuming sugar three or more times per day, though no significant associations were found with toothbrushing frequency. There was no association between daily toothbrushing frequency and sociodemographic criteria and psychological aspects (P>0.05). Conclusions: The \"powerful others\" domain of the Parental Health Locus of Control Scale of parents was associated with the frequency of their children's sugar intake but other parental psychological aspects were not associated with children's brushing frequency.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 3","pages":"157-162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrospective Evaluation of Trends in Prefabricated Zirconia Crown Usage in Primary Teeth: A Dental Claims Review. 预制氧化锆冠在乳牙中使用趋势的回顾性评价：牙科索赔回顾。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-15

Shamus L Cooper, Allison C Scully, Juan F Yepes, Tim Downey, George J Eckert, Gerardo Maupome

{"title":"Retrospective Evaluation of Trends in Prefabricated Zirconia Crown Usage in Primary Teeth: A Dental Claims Review.","authors":"Shamus L Cooper, Allison C Scully, Juan F Yepes, Tim Downey, George J Eckert, Gerardo Maupome","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To establish patterns of utilization for prefabricated zirconia crowns (PZCs) compared to other full-coverage restorations. Methods: Analysis of dental insurance claims from 2013 to 2022 included current dental terminology (CDT) codes, date, tooth number, patient information, and dentist information. CDT codes utilized were PZCs (D2929); stainless steel crowns (SSCs; D2930), resin window SSCs (D2933); preveenered SSCs (D2934); and resin-based composite crowns (D2390). Generalized estimating equation models tested the effects of service year, provider specialty, dentition location, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry district, pulpotomy/pulpectomy, and cost associated with full-coverage restorations. Results: Six and a half million claims were included. SSCs were the most used restoration. PZC usage increased over time, eventually becoming the second-most utilized (1.8 percent to 4.3 percent). PZCs were placed more by pediatric dentists on anterior teeth and cost more (P<0.001). Conclusions: While stainless steel crowns remain the most frequently placed full-coverage option, prefabricated zirconia crown usage steadily increased. Parental awareness may lead more practitioners to provide PZCs. Pediatric dentists place more PZCs than general dentists. PZCs also had higher costs, with usage varying between geographical regions.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 3","pages":"183-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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2025 Graduate Student Research Abstracts. 2025研究生研究摘要

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-15

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Enamel Fluoride Reactivity of Professional Fluoride Products Is Not Correlated With Their Total Fluoride Content. 专业氟化物产品的牙釉质氟反应活性与其总氟含量无关。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-15

Livia Maria Andaló Tenuta, Letícia Cabrera Capalbo, Elaine Yamada Yoshino

{"title":"Enamel Fluoride Reactivity of Professional Fluoride Products Is Not Correlated With Their Total Fluoride Content.","authors":"Livia Maria Andaló Tenuta, Letícia Cabrera Capalbo, Elaine Yamada Yoshino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess the in vitro reactivity of professional fluoride products with tooth enamel as a function of their fluoride content. Methods: One water-based treatment and three varnishes (9,500-22,600 ppm F) were tested. Their total fluoride concentration and the concen- tration in their soluble fraction (after centrifugation to remove most insoluble material) were determined. Products were applied on sound and demineralized enamel slabs and immersed in flowing artificial saliva for 15 minutes or four hours following manufacturers' instructions. Fluoride reactivity was estimated by determining loosely bound fluoride concentration in enamel; fluoride released to the saliva was also determined. Correlations between total and soluble fluoride in the products and fluoride release to saliva and reactivity were tested using Pearson's correlation (r; α equals five percent). Results: Fluoride concentration in the products' soluble fraction (50±9 to 9,728±316 ppm F), but not their total fluoride concentration (9,713±184 to 22,558±272 ppm F), was significantly correlated with enamel fluoride reactivity (r equals 0.52 for sound enamel and r equals 0.83 for demineralized enamel; P<0.001). Similar positive correlations were found between the fluoride released to the artificial saliva and fluoride reactivity (r equals 0.59 for sound enamel; r equals 0.80 for demineralized enamel; P<0.001). Conclusion: Soluble fluoride in formulations or their ability to release fluoride are good indicators of fluoride reactivity of professional products.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 3","pages":"178-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Health Fatalism and Oral Health Self-Efficacy in Caregivers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Using Data From a Longitudinal Interventional Study. 自闭症谱系障碍儿童照顾者的口腔健康宿命论与口腔健康自我效能感：来自纵向干预研究的数据

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-05-15

Kimberly M P Gibbs, Kimberly J Hammersmith, Kevin G Stephenson, Jin Peng, Paul S Casamassimo, Eric M Butter, Rachel M Fenning, Robin B Steinberg-Epstein

{"title":"Oral Health Fatalism and Oral Health Self-Efficacy in Caregivers of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Using Data From a Longitudinal Interventional Study.","authors":"Kimberly M P Gibbs, Kimberly J Hammersmith, Kevin G Stephenson, Jin Peng, Paul S Casamassimo, Eric M Butter, Rachel M Fenning, Robin B Steinberg-Epstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate changes over time in oral health fatalism (OHF) and oral health self-efficacy (OHSE) in the context of an intervention, in caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: This secondary analysis used questionnaire data from a parent study of 118 Medicaid-eligible families of children with ASD enrolled in a longitudinal, multi-site randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy of a novel parent training (PT) intervention relative to psychoeducational toolkit for improving home oral hygiene and dental health. OHF and OHSE belief endorsements were evaluated at baseline, three months, and six months. Results: At baseline, 25 percent of caregivers disagreed with the OHF-endorsing statement \"Most children eventually develop dental cavities,\" and 11 percent did not report confidence with OHSE statements. At six months, 34 percent did not endorse OHF and five percent did not report confidence with OHSE. Using the generalized linear mixed model, the percent change from baseline to six months in caregivers disagreeing with OHF and endorsing OHSE was significant (P<0.05). A repeated mea- sures analysis of variance test determined the relationship between the effects of treatment and time on OHF and OHSE. No difference was found in OHF and OHSE beliefs over time between groups (P>0.05); however, a significant effect was found on OHF change over time within subjects (P<0.05). Conclusions: There was no statistically significant difference in endorsement of OHF or OHSE between groups at six months. However, within all subjects, OHF beliefs became less endorsed and OHSE confidence improved over time.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 3","pages":"151-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0