Pediatric dentistry最新文献_第8页

A Retrospective Investigation of Patient- and Procedure-Related Factors Associated with Cardiorespiratory Complications in Pediatric Dental Patients Undergoing Deep Sedation. 对接受深度镇静的儿童牙科患者心肺并发症的患者和手术相关因素的回顾性研究。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

Çağıl Vural, Merve Hayriye Kocaoğlu, Raha Akbarihamed, Akif Demirel

{"title":"A Retrospective Investigation of Patient- and Procedure-Related Factors Associated with Cardiorespiratory Complications in Pediatric Dental Patients Undergoing Deep Sedation.","authors":"Çağıl Vural, Merve Hayriye Kocaoğlu, Raha Akbarihamed, Akif Demirel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purposes of this retrospective study were to investigate the incidence of cardiac and respiratory complications in pediatric patients undergoing dental procedures with deep propofol sedation and examine the factors that may lead to the development of these complica- tions. Methods: This study was carried out using the records of 421 pediatric patients who received dental treatment with deep sedation. Previously recorded cardiac/respiratory complications were noted. In addition, factors such as age, gender, body mass index (BMI), propofol induction/ infusion/total dose, operation duration, and the presence of comorbidities, which were investigated whether they affect these complications, were also noted. Data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney U, chi-square, and Fisher exact tests using univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses. A level of five percent was considered to indicate statistical significance. Results: There were no significant differences between the cases with and without complications in terms of gender, age, BMI, total propofol dose, and operation time (P=0.887, P=0.827, P=0.213, P=0.581, and P=0.081, respectively). According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis, trisomy 21, heart disease, and asthma were found to be significant risk factors for the development of these complications (odds ratios equal 9.776, 3.257, and 14.646, respectively, 95 percent confidence interval; 3.807-25.100, 1.095-9.690, 4.110-52.188, respectively). Conclusion: Considering the limitations of this study, to minimize cardio-respiratory complications it is recommended that patients with comorbidities should not be managed with deep sedation and an open airway.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"45 6","pages":"511-519"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Effectiveness of Smartphone App on Oral Health Knowledge, Behavior, and Practice in Child-Parent Dyads: A Pilot Study. 智能手机应用程序对儿童和家长口腔健康知识、行为和实践的影响：试点研究。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

Kalpana Bansal, Azeema Shamoo, Bharathi Purohit, Nilima Nilima, Harsh Priya, Rahul Morankar, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Nitesh Tewari

{"title":"Effectiveness of Smartphone App on Oral Health Knowledge, Behavior, and Practice in Child-Parent Dyads: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Kalpana Bansal, Azeema Shamoo, Bharathi Purohit, Nilima Nilima, Harsh Priya, Rahul Morankar, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Nitesh Tewari","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of an oral health mobile application on the oral health knowledge, behavior, and practices (KBP) of child-parent dyads. Methods: This was a pre-post, single-arm, hospital-based pilot study. Fifty-two dyads were assessed for KBP using a self-structured questionnaire. The oral hygiene of children was evaluated using the plaque index (PI). The Healthy-Smile Swasth-Muskaan mobile application was installed on the phones of participants, and they were encouraged to use the application regularly. After one month of the app instalation, post-KBP and PI were assessed. Results: A significant improvement was seen in the parents' total knowledge, behavior, and oral hygiene practices of the children (P<0.001). A significant reduction was observed in the mean plaque scores of the children (P<0.001). Conclusions: The Healthy-Smile Swasth-Muskaan mobile app is associated with improved oral health knowledge and behavior of the child-parent dyads and im- proved oral hygiene of children. Further randomized clinical trials are needed to determine the impact of mobile apps on the oral health knowledge, behavior, and practices of parents and children.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"45 6","pages":"469-473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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2023 Index. 2023 指数。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

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Associations Between Oral Health Fatalism and Demographic Factors, Dental Practices, Fatalism, and Oral Health Self-Efficacy. 口腔健康致命性与人口因素、牙科实践、致命性和口腔健康自我效能之间的关系。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

Kimberly J Hammersmith, Michael R Davis, Kevin G Stephenson, Jin Peng, Paul S Casamassimo

{"title":"Associations Between Oral Health Fatalism and Demographic Factors, Dental Practices, Fatalism, and Oral Health Self-Efficacy.","authors":"Kimberly J Hammersmith, Michael R Davis, Kevin G Stephenson, Jin Peng, Paul S Casamassimo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between demographics, dental beliefs and practices, fatalism, oral health self-efficacy, and oral health fatalism (OHF) among parent (guardian, caregivers). Methods: English-speaking parents of children presenting for dental care at a hospital dental clinic, a dental surgery center, and two private practices answered a 33-item questionnaire regarding demographics, general fatalistic views, and dental beliefs, practices, and history. Participants rated their agreement with the OHF statement: \"Most children eventually develop dental cavities.\" Results: More than half (58.4 percent) of parent respondents (n equals 332) were Caucasian, and 44.6 percent had education beyond high school. Most were female (81.3 percent), with public (Medicaid) insurance (67.5 percent), and were raising three (average) children. Less than 30 percent endorsed the OHF statement, and 42.5 percent were neutral. Higher OHF was found in parents of children with Medicaid insurance (P=0.02), fair (P=0.01) or poor (P=0.03) dental health, previous caries history (P=0.02), and those attending their first dental visit (P=0.03). Higher OHF was found in parents whose children do not brush their teeth when asked (P=0.02) or who do not behave when a parent helps (P=0.02), as well as those who subscribe to general fatalism beliefs (P=0.002). Conclusions: Higher oral health fatalism was associated with general fatalism, low oral health self-efficacy, parents of children with Medicaid insurance, suboptimal dental health, and first dental visits. Future studies investigating whether OHF can change over time and the role providers play in OHF can help dental professionals understand parent health behaviors and plan for health promotion interventions.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"45 6","pages":"497-507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Thank You to Our Reviewers. 感谢我们的评论员。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

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Influence of the Salivary Acquired Pellicle on the Inhibition/Progression of In Vitro Carious Dentin Treated with Silver Diamine Fluoride. 唾液获得性胶粒对用二胺氟化银处理的体外龋齿牙本质的抑制/进展的影响

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

Ive Barteli Camatta, Marinês Nobre-Dos-Santos, Carolina Steiner-Oliveira

{"title":"Influence of the Salivary Acquired Pellicle on the Inhibition/Progression of In Vitro Carious Dentin Treated with Silver Diamine Fluoride.","authors":"Ive Barteli Camatta, Marinês Nobre-Dos-Santos, Carolina Steiner-Oliveira","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate, in vitro, whether the presence of the acquired pellicle (AP) interferes with the effect of 38 percent silver diamine fluoride (SDF) on the inhibition or progression of carious dentin. Methods: Carious dentin specimens were divided into groups: C-no treatment control; FV-fluoride varnish; AP-acquired pellicle formation; SDF only, and APSDF-SDF plus acquired pellicle formation. After AP formation (AP and APSDF groups), all groups were subjected to pH cycling. Dentin mineral gain or loss was quantified using surface microhardness (SM). Concentrations of fluoride calcium (CaF₂) and fluorapatite (FAp) fluoride retained in dentin and fluoride concentrations in de- and remineralizing solutions were determined. Results: Groups AP, FV, SDF, and APSDF showed reduced demineralization compared with the C group, but the AP group showed greater surface loss than the fluoridated groups. Groups FV, SDF, and APSDF showed greater mineral recovery than C and AP groups (P<0.05), but no differences were observed between the FV, SDF, and APSDF groups (P>0.05). The retained CaF₂ and FAp were greater in the groups treated with fluoride, but there was no difference between the SDF and APSDF groups. Conclusion: The presence of the acquired pellicle reduced the progression of carious dentin lesion but did not influence its remineralization when associated with silver diamine fluoride.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"45 6","pages":"524-530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138833918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Response to the Letter to the Editor and Erratum. 回应致编辑的信和勘误。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

James A Coll

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Letter to the Editor. 致编辑的信

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

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Prevalence, Severity, and Description of Dental Anomalies in Children Treated for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. 急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿牙齿畸形的患病率、严重程度和描述。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-11-15

Cynthia Boutin, Nelly Huynh, Pierre Rompré, Caroline Laverdière, Marie-Ève Asselin

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Dental Utilization of Refugee Children in Washington State Varies by Demographic Characteristics. 华盛顿州难民儿童的牙齿使用情况因人口特征而异。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2023-09-15

Ana Lucia Seminario, Luke-Hieu Quang Nguyen, Yan Wang, Darien Weatherspoon, Christopher Okunseri, Frank Roberts

{"title":"Dental Utilization of Refugee Children in Washington State Varies by Demographic Characteristics.","authors":"Ana Lucia Seminario, Luke-Hieu Quang Nguyen, Yan Wang, Darien Weatherspoon, Christopher Okunseri, Frank Roberts","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To assess factors associated with the dental utilization of refugee children in Washington state who received oral health care. Methods: This study used Medicaid data of newly arrived children who resettled in 2015. Demographics, refugee population density groups, special care needs, dates of dental encounters, and dental claim variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), regression analysis, and the Cox proportional-hazard ratios (P<0.05). Results: Among 1,125 children, 78 percent had at least one dental claim. The majority were under six years (37 percent), male (55 percent), and without disabilities (98 percent). On average children started using dental care within 6.0 months (±4.0 standard deviation) of resettlement (median equals 4.4; interquartile range [IQR] equals 2.6 to 10.3). White children had the greatest mean number of dental claims, whereas Black children had the least (P<0.001). Children from the low-volume refugee population density group were significantly less likely to have a dental claim than children from the medium-volume refugee population density group (P<0.001). Compared to 13- to 21-year-olds, children aged zero to seven years and seven to 13 years had a 46.7 percent (95 percent confidence interval [95% CI] equals 24.9 to 72.3 percent) and 54.8 percent (95% CI equals 30.3 to 83.9 percent) significantly increased likelihood of having their first dental claim (P<0.001). Conclusions: A large percentage (78 percent) of children newly resettled in the state of Washington utilized at least one dental service. Age, race, and refugee population density group were significantly associated with utilization within the initial 12 months after resettlement.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"45 5","pages":"411-417"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71416513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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