Pediatric dentistry最新文献_第8页

A transition model to adult care for special healthcare adolescents and young adults. 为特殊保健青少年和年轻成人提供向成人护理过渡的模式。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-15

Kemar V Prussein

引用次数: 0

Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Receiving Timely Dental Treatment With General Anesthesia. 健康的社会决定因素与及时接受全身麻醉牙科治疗之间的关系。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-15

Matthew D Waite, Barbara Sheller, Elizabeth K Velan, Anne Reeves, Yan Wang

{"title":"Association Between Social Determinants of Health and Receiving Timely Dental Treatment With General Anesthesia.","authors":"Matthew D Waite, Barbara Sheller, Elizabeth K Velan, Anne Reeves, Yan Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe social determinants of health (SDOH) in a group of children with special health care needs (CSHCN) planned for dental procedures with general anesthesia (GA) at a pediatric hospital and explore associations between SDOH and completing this treatment in the recommended timeframe. Methods: SDOH were recorded for all patients planned for dental treatment with GA in 2019. Outcomes were treatment completed in the recommended timeframe or treatment not completed within two years of planning. Results: Dental surgery plans were made for 390 CSHCN: 190 were completed in the recommended timeframe, and 119 were not completed within two years. The SDOH associated with completing/not completing surgery were parents (guardian/caregiver)/household, and documentation of social work involvement with the family. Patients receiving optimally timed surgery more frequently had two parents/one household and/or an active social work plan on the record. Those not receiving surgery frequently had two parents/two households, single parents, and/or had no social work plan. Ethnicity, payer, and the need for an interpreter were not associated with receiving timely surgery. Conclusions: Multiple studies have found that social determinants of health contribute to disparate health outcomes. In this study, children with two parents in one household appear to be advantaged in receiving care in the recommended timeframe. Families with SDOH challenges who had a social work plan were frequently able to overcome SDOH barriers and receive dental treatment with general anesthesia in the timeframe recommended.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"46 3","pages":"209-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141187245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Provision of Pediatric Dental Services by Pediatric Dentists Versus General Dentists: Secondary Dental Analysis of Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys. 儿科牙医与普通牙医提供的儿科牙科服务：医疗支出小组调查的二级牙科分析。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-15

Affan Ghaffari, Russell F Bradbury, Jeffrey Harman

{"title":"Provision of Pediatric Dental Services by Pediatric Dentists Versus General Dentists: Secondary Dental Analysis of Medical Expenditure Panel Surveys.","authors":"Affan Ghaffari, Russell F Bradbury, Jeffrey Harman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine whether visiting only a pediatric dentist (as opposed to visiting only a general dentist) was associated with the provision of preventive dental services for a U.S.-based pediatric population (those 18 years and younger). Methods: This study analyzed pooled Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2018 and 2019 to compare the use of certain preventive dental services (i.e., examination, radiographs, prophylaxis, dental sealant, and fluoride treatment) among those who reported visiting a pediatric dentist versus those who visited a general dentist. Survey procedures were used in Stata 14.0 to perform multivariable logistic regression analyses. Results: Controlling for demographic and insurance variables, children who visited only pediatric dentists had statistically significantly greater odds of receiving radiographs (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] equals 1.22; 95 percent confidence interval [95% CI] equals 1.01 to 1.48; P=0.04), fluoride treatment (AOR equals 1.57; 95% CI equals 1.30 to 1.90; P≤0.001), and sealants (AOR equals 1.63; 95% CI equals 1.24 to 2.16; P=0.001) compared to children who visited only general dentists. There was no statistically significant difference in the provision of periodic examinations and prophylaxis services. Conclusion: Based on the nationally representative data evaluated, pediatric dentists are more likely to provide more optimal preventive services than general dentists (i.e., radiographs, fluoride treatments, and sealants) to children in the United States.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"46 3","pages":"179-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141187259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

2024 GSRA Abstracts. 2024 年 GSRA 摘要。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-15

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Dentofacial Features and Bullying in School children. 牙面特征与学童受欺凌的关系

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-15

Paulo Roberto Martins Maia, Tiago Fialho, Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas, Paula Cotrin, Fabrício Pinelli Valarelli, Rudys Rodolfo Jesus de Tavares, Júlio Araújo de Gurgel, Célia Regina Maio Pinzan-Vercelino

{"title":"Relationship Between Dentofacial Features and Bullying in School children.","authors":"Paulo Roberto Martins Maia, Tiago Fialho, Karina Maria Salvatore Freitas, Paula Cotrin, Fabrício Pinelli Valarelli, Rudys Rodolfo Jesus de Tavares, Júlio Araújo de Gurgel, Célia Regina Maio Pinzan-Vercelino","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the association between clinician-assessed (actual) and self-assessed (perceived) dentofacial features and their association with bullying in schoolchildren. Methods: The sample comprised 519 schoolchildren aged 10 to 12 years old (235 boys and 284 girls) randomly selected from private and public schools. Clinical evaluations were performed to record dento- facial features, and the children were asked a self-reported questionnaire about their personal experience of bullying and perceived dentofacial features. Descriptive statistics (counts and percentages) as well as chi-square to analyze the association between variables were applied. Results: The results showed that 57.2 percent of the children reported being bullied, and the mainly perceived dentofacial features cited were: \"crooked teeth\" (46.3 percent), \"shape or color of teeth\" (45.5 percent), \"upper front teeth sticking out\" (43.8 percent), and \"having a gap between the teeth or having missing teeth\" (35.5 percent). Statistically significant associations between actual and perceived dentofacial features and involve- ment in bullying were observed for anterior crowding (P=0.01), anterior crossbite (P<0.001), lip competence (P=0.008), and anterior dental trauma (P=0.04). Conclusion: Some actual and perceived dentofacial traits are associated with bullying, so these features and the schoolchil- dren's compliances should be considered to determine the treatment need.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"46 2","pages":"99-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of Parent-Reported Allergies and Medications in Pediatric Dentistry. 家长报告的儿童牙科过敏症和药物的准确性。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-15

Damanjyot K Anand, Christine Chiao, Mike Jin, Keri E Discepolo

{"title":"Accuracy of Parent-Reported Allergies and Medications in Pediatric Dentistry.","authors":"Damanjyot K Anand, Christine Chiao, Mike Jin, Keri E Discepolo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To measure the accuracy of parent-reported allergies and medication usage by comparing parental reports during dental con- sultations to medical reports from their child's primary care physician. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for 862 eligible patients 17 years and younger seen in the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at Franciscan Children's, Boston, Mass., USA, and who were required to obtain medical clearance prior to initiating dental treatment with sedation or general anesthesia. Allergies were categorized into three groups: food, environmental, and drug allergies. Allergies in each category reported by the parents were compared to the physician-reported allergies to assess for accuracy. Medications reported by the parents were also compared to the total number of medications reported by the physician and categorized as a full, partial, or non-match. Results: The sensitivity of parental identification for drug, food, and environmental allergies was 50.9 percent, 48.1 percent, and 18.8 percent, respectively. Of the 245 patients taking prescription medications, 53.1 percent of parents were unable to identify any of their child's medications, 22.9 percent of parents were partially able to identify their child's medications, and only 24.1 percent of parents were able to identify their child's medications fully. Among parents of children who take one or more medications as reported by their physician, the average reporting accuracy was 34.7 percent. Conclusion: Utilizing interprofessional collaboration is warranted in identifying accurate reports of patient allergies and medication usage in the pediatric population to prevent adverse reactions and improve the overall quality of dental care.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"46 2","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract of the Scientific Literature. 科学文献摘要。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-15

引用次数: 0

Program Director Attitudes Toward Acceptance of Pediatric Dentistry Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs). 项目主任对接受儿童牙科委托专业活动（EPAs）的态度。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-15

Jennifer L Cully, Scott B Schwartz, Abigail Martini, Rocio B Quinonez, Nusrat Harun, Daniel J Schumacher, Melissa Klein

{"title":"Program Director Attitudes Toward Acceptance of Pediatric Dentistry Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs).","authors":"Jennifer L Cully, Scott B Schwartz, Abigail Martini, Rocio B Quinonez, Nusrat Harun, Daniel J Schumacher, Melissa Klein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To acquire comments on pediatric dentistry entrustable professional activities (EPAs) from pediatric dentistry residency program directors (PDs). Methods: An electronic survey invited PDs to evaluate 16 previously developed EPAs on whether they were critical to patient safety, resident education, or both. PDs were asked to evaluate a fully developed EPA to assess structure and clarity and describe barriers to EPA. Descriptive statistics were completed. Results: Forty-one of 103 PDs completed the entire survey. Eighty-five percent (36 of 42) of PDs believed EPAs are critical to pediatric dentistry education, and 81 percent (34 of 42) believed EPAs are critical to patient safety. Eighty-one percent of PDs would likely use EPAs when available. Seventy-five percent (31 of 41) of PDs reported that they have had a resident who would have benefited from a longer duration of training. Conclusions: The majority of pediatric dentistry residency program director participants surveyed reported that entrustable professional activities are critical to patient safety and resident education. EPAs may be a valuable option for assessing residents' readiness for graduation.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"46 2","pages":"121-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synchronous Teledentistry in a University Pediatric Dentistry Clinic: Impact on Treatment Completion and Visit Attendance. 大学儿童牙科诊所的同步远程牙科治疗：对治疗完成度和就诊率的影响。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-15

Sofía Iribarren, Kecia S Leary, Amy Lesch, John Warren, Tabitha Peter, Sean W McLaren, Julie C Reynolds

引用次数: 0

Caring for the Children of Military Service Members: The Need for Empirical Research. 关爱军人子女：需要进行实证研究。

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-03-15

William P Alexander

引用次数: 0