Pediatric dentistry最新文献_第5页

Association of Bifid Mandibular Canal With Developmental Dental Anomalies and Pathologies in Children: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. 儿童下颌双裂管与发育性牙畸形和病理的关系：一项回顾性横断面研究。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2026-01-15

Chaitanya Puranik, Megan Hoang, Francis Paoli, Saeed Gholizadeh, Samantha Bothwell, Kaci Pickett-Nairne, Shahbaz Katebzadeh, Catherine Flaitz

{"title":"Association of Bifid Mandibular Canal With Developmental Dental Anomalies and Pathologies in Children: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Chaitanya Puranik, Megan Hoang, Francis Paoli, Saeed Gholizadeh, Samantha Bothwell, Kaci Pickett-Nairne, Shahbaz Katebzadeh, Catherine Flaitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The primary objective of this retrospective, observational cross-sectional study was to evaluate the prevalence of developmental dental anomalies and pathologies in children with bifid mandibular canal (BMC), as compared to single mandibular canal (SMC). Methods: This study examined 2 successive diagnostic panoramic radiographs from healthy, age-matched children (N equals 254), demonstrating BMC (N equals 127) or SMC (N equals 127). All panoramic radiographs were reviewed by calibrated, masked examiners for identification of dental anomalies of shape, number, position, structure, and other developmental anomalies and pathologies in a standardized condition. The data were statistically analyzed ( α equals 0.05). Results: Children with BMC had a significantly higher rate of shape (P=0.008), positional (P=0.002), and overall (P<0.001) dental anomalies compared to SMC patients. A significantly higher proportion of BMC patients had taurodontism (P=0.019), dilacerated roots (P=0.022), radiculomegaly (P<0.001), primary failure of eruption (P=0.004), rotation (P=0.011), infraocclusion (P=0.001), and mesially-displaced premolars (P=0.045) compared to patients with SMC. Conclusion: Children with bifid mandibular canal have a higher prevalence of shape and positional anomalies, which can have an impact on dental care.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"48 1","pages":"31-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147392114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Health Status of Asian-American and Non-Hispanic White Children in the United States: NHANES 2011-2018. 美国亚裔和非西班牙裔白人儿童口腔健康状况：NHANES 2011-2018。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

Alex Sheen, Parth Shah, Courtney Chinn, Nadia Laniado

{"title":"Oral Health Status of Asian-American and Non-Hispanic White Children in the United States: NHANES 2011-2018.","authors":"Alex Sheen, Parth Shah, Courtney Chinn, Nadia Laniado","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To (1) examine the association of race/ethnicity with the prevalence of untreated dental caries and dental caries experience in a population of Asian-American and non-Hispanic White children in the United States, and (2) examine whether these associations vary by family income-to-poverty ratio. Methods: This cross-sectional, population-based study analyzed 4,875 children ages two to 19 years from multiple National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data cycles (2011 to 2018). The race/ethnicity of each participating child was measured using parent/caregiver survey responses, while oral health outcome variables, untreated dental caries, and dental caries experience were measured using clinical oral health examination data. Descriptive analysis and log binomial regression analyses were performed. The final models were adjusted for the participants' demographic and household characteristics. Unadjusted and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) and respective 95 percent confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Results: Race/ethnicity was not significantly associated with the prevalence of untreated dental caries (adjusted PR equals 0.95; 95% CI equals 0.77 to 1.18) or dental caries experience (adjusted PR equals 1.03; 95% CI equals 0.92 to 1.15) among Asian-American and non-Hispanic White children. When examining variation in associations by family income-to-poverty ratio, no interaction was observed between race/ethnicity and family income-to-poverty ratio for dental caries experience and untreated dental caries (P-value for interaction ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: Despite no significant associations, additional surveillance and investigation of Asian-American subgroups are needed to determine if certain ethnic Asian-American populations suffer a disproportionate burden of oral disease.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"402-407"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146004913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Access to Care of Adolescents With Special Care Needs in Ohio. 俄亥俄州有特殊照顾需要的青少年获得照顾的评估。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

Kathryn Grunenwald, Beau Meyer, Paul Casamassimo, Janice A Townsend

{"title":"Assessment of Access to Care of Adolescents With Special Care Needs in Ohio.","authors":"Kathryn Grunenwald, Beau Meyer, Paul Casamassimo, Janice A Townsend","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To use the audit study methodology to determine access for adolescents with special health care needs (ASHCN) in Ohio. Methods: An audit study of a balanced, random sample of general and pediatric dentists was conducted to assess willingness to treat simulated self-pay adolescents requiring three different levels of physical or emotional support: no support needs, minimal support such as audiovisual distraction, and significant support such as using a wheelchair for mobility. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were used. Results: Of the 221 offices successfully contacted (ratio equals 14 general dentists to one pediatric dentist), 206 completed responses to at least two scripts. For these offices, the extent of special health care needs was significantly associated with being offered an appointment (P<0.001). The simulated adolescent requiring minimal support was most successful in being offered an appointment (79.4 percent), and the simulated adolescent requiring significant support was least successful (49.7 percent). The wait time until appointment, if offered, increased significantly for the adolescent requiring significant support (P<0.001). Conclusions: Scheduling a new patient appointment for adolescents was difficult overall and more challenging as support needs for adolescents with special healthcare needs increased. Despite a willingness to pay out-of-pocket, fewer than half of ASCHN patients requiring significant support were offered a new patient appointment.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"395-401"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146004853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Surface Crazing and Fracture Resistance of Pediatric BioFlx^® Crowns at Different Autoclave Cycles: An in Vitro Study. 不同高压灭菌周期下儿科BioFlx®牙冠表面擦伤和抗骨折性的评估：一项体外研究。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

Amjad A AlMawash, Ayman M Sulimany, Latifa A Alhowaish, Abdullah S Alayad, Omar A Bawazir

{"title":"Evaluation of Surface Crazing and Fracture Resistance of Pediatric BioFlx® Crowns at Different Autoclave Cycles: An in Vitro Study.","authors":"Amjad A AlMawash, Ayman M Sulimany, Latifa A Alhowaish, Abdullah S Alayad, Omar A Bawazir","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study evaluated the effect of different autoclave sterilization cycles on surface crazing and fracture resistance of NuSmile® BioFlx® crowns (BFCs). Methods: Seventy-five crowns were divided into five groups (15 per group) based on the number of autoclave sterilization cycles: zero (control), one, three, five, and seven. Autoclaving was performed at 121 degrees Celsius and 15 psi for 20 minutes. The mesial surface of the crown was evaluated for crazing under 50× magnification using modified Wickersham's criteria. Subsequently, fracture resistance was assessed using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test and Welch's analysis of variance. Results: Surface crazing increased as the number of sterilization cycles increased. Most unsterilized crowns were free from crazing; however, after one cycle, only 20 percent remained crazing-free, while 80 percent displayed minor crazing. Following three cycles, 73.3 percent of the crowns exhibited crazing covering half the surface, and 26.7 percent extending over half the surface. After five cycles, 80 percent displayed cracks extending beyond half the surface, and 20 percent showed crazing confined to half. By seven cycles, all crowns exhibited significant crazing. Fracture resistance decreased significantly with increasing sterilization cycles, with the highest score observed in the control group and the lowest after seven cycles. Conclusions: Repeated autoclave sterilization significantly affects surface crazing and fracture resistance of BioFlx® crowns. Clinicians should consider sterilization methods carefully, as repeated autoclaving compromises crown integrity.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"428-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146004869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Proteomic Profiling of Enamel of Neonatal Teeth and Normal Primary Teeth Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Approach. 用液相色谱-质谱法比较新生儿牙釉质和正常乳牙的蛋白质组学特征。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

Aman Singh, Rigzin Tamchos, Manni Luthra-Guptasarma, Ashima Goyal, Manojkumar Jaiswal, Mds Kedar Keshav Zalmi

{"title":"Comparative Proteomic Profiling of Enamel of Neonatal Teeth and Normal Primary Teeth Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Approach.","authors":"Aman Singh, Rigzin Tamchos, Manni Luthra-Guptasarma, Ashima Goyal, Manojkumar Jaiswal, Mds Kedar Keshav Zalmi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To identify the differentially expressed proteins in the enamel of neonatal teeth versus control enamel of primary teeth through a proteomics workflow. Methods: This study involved a total of 12 primary teeth (six neonatal teeth and six control primary teeth), from which enamel blocks were sectioned. These prepared blocks were then subjected to various processes involving acid etching, desalting, reduction, and alkylation of proteins, followed by overnight tryptic digestion, to prepare protein samples for bottom-up liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) analysis. Differential expression and functional annotation of proteins were carried out using specialized bioinformatics software. Results: Enamel samples of neonatal teeth displayed an increased abundance of proteins in comparison to the control enamel of primary teeth. Elevated expression of proteins involved in osteogenesis and mineralization processes was observed in neonatal teeth enamel. However, this was accompanied by a reduced expression of KLK-4 and downregulation of levels of the protease inhibitors, suggestive of an imbalance in the protease/protease inhibitor ratio. Further, the present data points toward increased expression of odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein (ODAM) as at least one of the causative factors for the early eruption of teeth. The enrichment of proteins involved in the complement and coagulation pathways also suggests the possibility of injury or pathogen infection. Conclusion: Neonatal teeth can serve as a natural model for the detailed analysis of the functions of elevated enamel proteins in their morphogenetic growth.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"416-428"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146004857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

US Pediatric Dentists' Views on an Expanded Approach to Early Childhood Caries Counseling. 美国儿科牙医对扩大儿童早期龋齿咨询方法的看法。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

Burton L Edelstein, Patricia A Zybert, Charles E Basch, Raynika Trent, Ivette Estrada, Christie L Lumsden, June E Levine, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Carol Kunzel

{"title":"US Pediatric Dentists' Views on an Expanded Approach to Early Childhood Caries Counseling.","authors":"Burton L Edelstein, Patricia A Zybert, Charles E Basch, Raynika Trent, Ivette Estrada, Christie L Lumsden, June E Levine, Randi L Wolf, Pamela A Koch, Carol Kunzel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine US pediatric dentists' views on the feasibility and acceptability of an expanded counseling approach for early childhood caries (ECC) prevention and management that includes goal setting, action planning, and follow-up; assess their willingness to adopt these strategies in practice; and determine views on whether these strategies align with pediatric dentistry's scope of practice. Methods: For this cross-sectional observational study, all 5,925 American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry active members in 2021 were invited to a Zoom-delivered survey between November 2021 and July 2023 (28 percent response proportion, N equals 1,639). Results: Most respondents regarded identifying behavioral goals (95.6 percent), action planning (78.3 percent), and providing text follow-up (70.1 percent) as feasible and expressed willingness to incorporate these elements in practice (98.5 percent, 92.5 percent, and 71.1 percent, respectively). Most considered this expanded approach to counseling to be of interest (92.7 percent), exciting (83.2 percent), likely to happen within five to 10 years (73.8 percent), and within their practice scope (98.7 percent). More agreed that patients' families would accept this approach more than staff (84.8 percent [95 percent confidence interval equals 83.0 percent, 86.5 percent] versus 78.6 percent [76.5 percent, 80.5 percent]); 4.6 percent opposed this approach. Owners of private practices were generally less supportive than employed dentists. Conclusion: While expanded early childhood caries counseling is positively viewed by US pediatric dentists, the practice environment affects the level of support.","PeriodicalId":101357,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric dentistry","volume":"47 6","pages":"388-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12880620/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146004843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What is the most adequate dose of intranasal midazolam for pediatric procedural sedation? 对于小儿手术镇静，鼻内咪达唑仑的最适当剂量是多少？

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

引用次数: 0

Guidelines for Monitoring and Management of Pediatric Patients Before, During, and After Sedation for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures. 用于诊断和治疗程序的儿科患者镇静之前、期间和之后的监测和管理指南。

IF 1.7

Pediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-11-15

Charles J Coté, Stephen Wilson

引用次数: 0

Reimagining Behavior Guidance in the Pediatric Dental Environment. 重塑儿童牙科环境中的行为指导。

IF 1.7