中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志最新文献_第9页

The efficacy of orthokeratology and fine training for patient with ametropic amblyopia 矫形角膜镜及精细训练治疗屈光性弱视的疗效观察

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.014

Jun Tian

{"title":"The efficacy of orthokeratology and fine training for patient with ametropic amblyopia","authors":"Jun Tian","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the efficacy of orthokeratology combined with monocular partial occlusion and fine training for the treatment of ametropic amblyopia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A prospective study.The data of 86 children with ametropic amblyopia in this hospital from Dec.2016 to May 2018 were analyzed.All cases were randomly divided into two groups, with each group of 43 cases.All cases were partially coverd with a single eye.The control group adopted fine training.The research group underwent orthokeratology combined with fine training, and both groups were treated for 6 months. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The total effective rate of the research group(97.67%)was higher than that of the control group(81.40%)(χ2=4.468, P=0.035). The best corrected visual acuity (LogMAR) of the research group (0.1±0.01) was better than that of the control group (0.15±0.02) (t=14.663, P=0.000). Visual sensitivity of the research group was higher than that of the control group(t=4.428, P=0.000). The adjustment flexibility and adjustment range of the research group were greater than that of the control group, and the adjustment hysteresis of the research group was less than that of the control group(P=0.000). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The combination of orthokeratology, monocular partial occlusion and fine training is effective for the treatment of children with ametropic amblyopia. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Orthokeratology, corneal; Training, fine; Amblyopia, ametropia; Children","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"92 1","pages":"866-871"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88574202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Observation on the efficacy of single intravitreal injection of conbercept for the treatment of diabetic macular edema 单次玻璃体内注射康伯利治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿的疗效观察

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.013

Xiaopu Yang, Wenzhan Wang, Hao Yao, Dong Zhang

{"title":"Observation on the efficacy of single intravitreal injection of conbercept for the treatment of diabetic macular edema","authors":"Xiaopu Yang, Wenzhan Wang, Hao Yao, Dong Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.013","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To observe the short-term efficacy of single intravitreal injection of conbercept in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The clinical data of 42 eyes of 37 cases with DME from Oct.2015 to Dec.2017 in Jiaxian County Maternal and Child Health Hospital were analyzed retrospectively.All cases were treated with single intravitreal injection of conbercept. The visual acuity, central macular thickness (CMT) and fluorescein fundus angiography (FFA)before and after injection were analyzed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Visual acuity was significantly ameliorated at 1 day, 1 and 4 weeks after surgery (P<0.05), and CMT was dramatically reduced (P<0.01). FFA data showed no leakage in 11 eyes, less leakage in 28 eyes and no obvious change in 3 eyes at 4 weeks after treatment. The general effective rate was 92.86%. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Intravitreal injection of conbercept improves vision and reduces macular edema in a short period. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Edema, macular, diabetic; Conbercept, injection, intravitreal, single time; Efficacy","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"37 1","pages":"862-865"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81040652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accuracy of intraocular lens diopter calculation for high myopia with cataract 高度近视合并白内障人工晶状体屈光度计算的准确性

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.006

Jun-zheng Dong

{"title":"Accuracy of intraocular lens diopter calculation for high myopia with cataract","authors":"Jun-zheng Dong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To compare the calculation accuracy with three different intraocular lens (IOL) diopter formulas for high myopia with cataract. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The data of 172 eyes of 172 patients with high myopia with cataract from Feb. 2017 to Nov. 2018 in this hospital were analyzed retrospectively. All cases were divided into 3 groups according to axial length (AL). AL of group A was 26.1-28.0 mm, 28.1-30.0 mm in group B and ≥30.1 mm in group C. The intraocular lens diopter of three groups were calculated with SRK/T, Haigis and Barrett Universal II formulas, respectively. The accuracy of IOL diopter among three formulas were compared in each groups at 1 month postopeeratively. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The difference of IOL diopter accuracy in group A were not statistically significant among three formulas (P=1.000). The IOL diopter with Barrett Universal II was the most accurate in group B and group C. Barrett Universal II was the highest (70.9%) in eyes with error ≤±0.5 D between actual diopter and expected diopter. The difference was statistically significant among three formulas (χ2=18.801, P=0.000). The difference in percentage of prediction error within ±1.0 D was not statistically significant among the three formulas (χ2=5.007, P=0.082). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000The calculation accuracy of IOL diopter with Barrett Universal II formula is the highest for high myopia with cataract. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Cataract, high myopia; Lens, intraocular; Accuracy, calculation, diopter","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"27 1","pages":"826-832"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84376018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of optical coherence tomographic angiography in the treatment and follow-up of macular degeneration 光学相干断层血管造影在黄斑变性治疗及随访中的作用

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.012

Shao Ling, Y. Shu, Chen Ceying, Du Min, Li Yan, Z. Song

{"title":"The role of optical coherence tomographic angiography in the treatment and follow-up of macular degeneration","authors":"Shao Ling, Y. Shu, Chen Ceying, Du Min, Li Yan, Z. Song","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the role of optical coherence tomographic angiography(OCTA) in anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) treating the neovascular age-related macular degeneration(nAMD) and follow-up. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Total of 41 eyes of 33 patients with nAMD in the Second People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou from May 2018 to Oct. 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. All cases were treated with intravitreal injection of ranibizumab(IVR). All cases were followed up for 6 months. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000At 6 months after treatment, the OCT and OCTA showed the average central retinat thickness reduced (t=31.454, P=0.000), and CNV flow areas shrinked after IVR(t=4.117, P=0.000). The decrease of CNV flow areas in eyes with dense-network CNV was more obvious than that in loose-network CNV (Z=3.686, P=0.000). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000OCTA is a reliable method to observe dynamically the strutures and quantified the blood flow area of CNV. It is significant in treatment and follow-up evaluation of nAMD. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Degeneration, macular, age-related, neovascular; Angiography, OCT; Therapy, anti-VEGF","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"20 1","pages":"857-861"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79689941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research on application of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in ocular fundus diseases related to macular edema 地塞米松玻璃体内植入在黄斑水肿相关眼底疾病中的应用研究

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.016

Luyan Zhang, Gang-feng Cui

引用次数: 0

Analysis on the cause of retinal detachment after vitrectomy for open ocular trauma 开放性眼外伤玻璃体切除术后视网膜脱离原因分析

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.009

Hong Gu

{"title":"Analysis on the cause of retinal detachment after vitrectomy for open ocular trauma","authors":"Hong Gu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To analyze the causes of retinal detachment in patients with open ocular trauma after vitrectomy. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000The clinical data of 129 patients with open ocular trauma underwent vitrectomy from Jul. 2013 to Jul. 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 114 patients in the non-retinal detachment group and 15 patients in the retinal detachment group were included. The cause of retinal detachment after vitrectomy for open ocular trauma were analyzed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000There was no significant difference in gender, age or type of injury between the two groups (P>0.05). The factors of postoperative retinal detachment were related to combined with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), retinal detachment, operation time and intraoperative combined therapy. In the retinal detachment group the incidence of posperative retinal detachment in patients of PVR was higher than that in the non-retinal detachment group (P=0.002). The difference of preoperative incidence of retinal detachment (P=0.032) and later operation time (P<0.001) were statistically significant. The proportion of intraoperative scleral cryotherapy and retinotomy in the retinal detachment group (P=0.020, 0.000) was higher than that in the non-retinal detachment group during the operation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000PVR, preoperative retinal detachment, delayed surgery and over-operation during surgery are the main factors of retinal detachment after open ocular trauma surgery. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Trauma, open ocular; Vitrectomy; Detachment, retinal; Vitreoretinopathy, proliferative","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"142 1","pages":"842-846"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77344446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison of efficacy between 27G and 25G vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy 27G与25G玻璃体切除术治疗增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变的疗效比较

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.005

Yan Gao, Li-li Yuan, Dong-chang Zhang, Dongping Li

引用次数: 0

Treatment of IOL-capsular complex dislocation 人工晶状体-囊复合脱位的治疗

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.003

Zongsheng Zeng, Guangbin Zhang

{"title":"Treatment of IOL-capsular complex dislocation","authors":"Zongsheng Zeng, Guangbin Zhang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the efficacy of IOL exchange with iris-claw IOL(Artisan) for intraocular IOL-capsule complex dislocation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Retrospective case series.The data of 8 eyes of 8 cases of IOL-capsule dislocation accepted IOL exchange with Artisan IOL from Apr. 2015 to Jan. 2018 in this hospital were analyzed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The followed-up time was 6-18 months.Postoperative UCVA (LogMAR) was significantly ameliorated from 1.09±0.56 to 0.34±0.11(t=3.989, P=0.005). Postoperative BCVA(LogMAR) was also significantly ameliorated from 0.29±0.12 to 0.18±0.10(t=3.913, P=0.007). There was no significant difference in intraocular pressure(t=1.706, P=0.132)between before and after surgery[(12.60±1.87)mmHg v. s.(10.31±4.67)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)]. Mean postoperative endothelial cell density(ECD) was (2 161.25±358.95)/mm2, preoperative ECD was (2 411.13±404.44)/mm2, and the difference was statistically significant(t=4.686, P=0.002). There was no significant difference in central macular thickness (CMT)(t=-1.974, P=0.089) between before and after surgery [(197.63±32.04)μm v. s.(205.13±30.44)μm]. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Artisan IOL for the treatment of IOL-capsule complex dislocation is an effective and safe surgical procedure. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Dislocation, complex IOL; IOL, iris-claw, Artisan; Exchange","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"1 1","pages":"731-735"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90818079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fluid-air exchange with single syringe for the treatment of persistent macular hole after vitrectomy 单注射器液气交换治疗玻璃体切除术后持续性黄斑裂孔

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.014

Hu Aa, Chen Fang, Jie Zhenggao

引用次数: 0

Application of vertical chop combined with horizontal chop in hard nuclear cataract surgery 纵切联合横切在硬核白内障手术中的应用

Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.008

Liu Junning, Lin Chenjuan, H. Zhen, Li Yuan

{"title":"Application of vertical chop combined with horizontal chop in hard nuclear cataract surgery","authors":"Liu Junning, Lin Chenjuan, H. Zhen, Li Yuan","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.2095-1477.2019.10.008","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the efficacy of vertical chop combined with horizontal chop in hard nuclear cataract surgery. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A retrospective study. Total of 86 eyes of 86 patients with senile cataract were randomly divided into two groups, and all nuclear classification ranged from IV to V. Group A, 43 patients, received vertical chop combined with horizontal chop. Group B, 43 patients, received phacoemulsification with high vacuum splitting. The efficacy were compared between the two groups. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The ultrasonic time (UST) was (67.77±14.68) s of group A and (103.09±44.89) s of group. The cumulative dissipated energy (CDE) was 35.33±12.75 of group A and 41.25±14.35 in group B. The difference in UST and CDE were significant statistically between the two groups (P 0.3 occupied 86.05 % in group A and 67.44 % in group B (P=0.04). The corneal edema at 1 day postoperatively in group A was lower than that in group B, the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (P=0.03). The difference in degree of corneal edema at 7 days after surgery was not statistically significant between the two groups. The corneal endothelial cells (CECs) in 1 month postoperatively was (2 371.30±179.02)/mm2 in group A and (2 157.80±156.46)/mm2 in group B(P<0.01). The loss rate of CECs was (8.73±3.74)% in group A and (15.41±3.54)% in group B(P<0.01). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusion \u0000Application of vertical nuclear chop combined with horizontal nuclear chop in hard nuclear cataracts surgery is effective. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Cataracts, hard nuclear; Chop, vertical; Chop, horizontal","PeriodicalId":10126,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease","volume":"23 1","pages":"755-759"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85719579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0