Urban Ecology最新文献

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Weed synecology and dynamics in urban environment 城市环境中杂草的协同作用与动态
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90004-X
Gilles Vincent , Yves Bergeron
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引用次数: 29
Land reclamation in cities 城市土地复垦
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90009-9
Forest Stearns
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引用次数: 13
Nature conservation, water and urban areas in Britain 英国的自然保护,水和城市地区
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90002-6
John G. Kelcey
{"title":"Nature conservation, water and urban areas in Britain","authors":"John G. Kelcey","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90002-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90002-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper describes the ecology and nature conservation interest of the aquatic ecosystems of urban Britain. The paucity of published information is attributed to the historical lack of interest by the government's ecological and nature conservation agencies, research workers, and those concerned with the management of urban green space.</p><p>Urban water bodies are classified according to their origins and use, as modified by age, size, water quality and level of public use. The plants and animals to be found in each category are described. Most of the information relates to London and to birds. However, London is atypical in many respects because of its size, large estuary, large parks, an active natural history society, and because it is the capital city. Apart from Milton Keynes (a new town) and some areas of the West Midlands, there is very little information about the ecosystems of other British towns and cities.</p><p>The data indicate the importance of urban water bodies for the conservation of wildlife in Britain. The potential for improving the value for nature by ecological engineering is demonstrated. The diffused management responsibilities are described together with the need to impose a discipline on the maintenance authorities by the preparation of management plans in order to ensure continuity and consistency of treatment.</p><p>A programme of research is advocated on the basis of the re-allocation of existing funds. The prime objective of such a programme is the acquisition of pragmatic information that will allow planning, design and maintenance operations to respond to inevitable development whilst maintaining a high-quality environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 99-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90002-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78583212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Where town meets country — Problems of peri-urban areas in Scotland 城镇与乡村的交汇处——苏格兰城郊地区的问题
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90008-7
J.M. Caborn
{"title":"Where town meets country — Problems of peri-urban areas in Scotland","authors":"J.M. Caborn","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90008-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90008-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 216-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90008-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90104174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Environmental perception and behavior: An inventory and prospect 环境感知与行为:盘点与展望
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90012-9
Amos Rapoport
{"title":"Environmental perception and behavior: An inventory and prospect","authors":"Amos Rapoport","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90012-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90012-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 2","pages":"Pages 224-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90012-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81430323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Material recovery from municipal waste. Unit operations in practice 从都市废物中回收物料。单元操作实务
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90023-3
Manuel Carrondo
{"title":"Material recovery from municipal waste. Unit operations in practice","authors":"Manuel Carrondo","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90023-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90023-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 86-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90023-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79441693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variation in epiphytic microcommunities (tardigrade-lichen-bryophyte assemblages) of the Cincinnati, Ohio area 俄亥俄州辛辛那提地区附生微生物群落(水熊虫-地衣-苔藓植物组合)的变化
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90016-6
Curtis A. Meininger, George W. Uetz, Jerry A. Snider
{"title":"Variation in epiphytic microcommunities (tardigrade-lichen-bryophyte assemblages) of the Cincinnati, Ohio area","authors":"Curtis A. Meininger,&nbsp;George W. Uetz,&nbsp;Jerry A. Snider","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90016-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90016-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Corticolous (bark-inhibiting) lichens and bryophytes were studied in several deciduous forest study area as biological indicators of urban impact and as microhabitats for meiofaunal invertebrate colonizers. Bryophyte and lichen species richness are greatest in high-humidity, ‘clean air’ sites. Urban environmental conditions were characterized by decreased humidity, rapid humidity depression and decreased air quality. Differences in the bryophyte community at study sites best reflect their openness to light penetration and patchiness of microhabitats. Reduction in the number of lichen species found in sites is best explained by the study area's proximity to the city and ambient air quality.</p><p>Variation in the frequency of occurrence of tardigrade species living on corticolous mosses and lichens indicates differential tolerances to aspects of climate altered by urbanization. Tardigrade species richness is greatest in high-humidity, ‘clean air’ sites. Correlation methods were utilized to illustrate the relative effects of habitat conditions on the representation of species within epiphytes collected in these monitored study areas. Tardigrade species richness was best explained by site humidity regime; however, the frequency with which some species were found in sites appears to be related to air quality. Two common species are characterized by different environmental preferences. <em>Diphascon scoticum</em> Murray predominates in urban park sites, characterized by low air quality and reduced humidity. The prevalence of <em>D. scoticum</em> may be related to this protococcal algae feeder's adaptation to low pH substrates. Such low pH conditions are more frequent in urban moss habitats. <em>Minibiotus intermedius</em> Plate is found more often in humid, rural sites, and is apparently intolerant of faster evaporation rates which may occur in more xeric environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 45-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90016-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87986728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Living cities: A case for urbanism and guidelines for re-urbanization 生活城市:城市化的案例与再城市化的指导方针
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90021-X
Amos Rapoport
{"title":"Living cities: A case for urbanism and guidelines for re-urbanization","authors":"Amos Rapoport","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90021-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90021-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 81-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90021-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74862926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Urban design and revitalization — An Australian perspective 城市设计与复兴——澳大利亚视角
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90014-2
M.A.P. Taylor, P.W. Newton
{"title":"Urban design and revitalization — An Australian perspective","authors":"M.A.P. Taylor,&nbsp;P.W. Newton","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90014-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90014-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent publications have dealt with the subject of urban renewal in Western Europe. In this paper we attempt to extend this discussion by describing recent experiences in urban revitalization in Australian cities. To begin, a brief outline is made of the characteristic features of the urbanization process in Australia. Among the challenges facing Australian cities as a result of their particular pattern of urban development are the heavy demands for the use of private vehicles due to low-density suburban growth, and a relative decline in the commercial importance of central city areas. The paper canvasses a number of solutions proposed for these developments and their manifestations. In particular, three foci emerge: planning and design of residential streetscapes, pedestrianization in commercial and shopping areas, and the conflict between calls for redevelopment or preservation of old buildings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90014-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84304280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The urban environment 城市环境
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1985-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(85)90022-1
Michael Poulton
{"title":"The urban environment","authors":"Michael Poulton","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90022-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(85)90022-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"9 1","pages":"Pages 83-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(85)90022-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99776171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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