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Urban Ecology最新文献

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Migration and settlement: 13. Japan 移民和定居:13。日本
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90027-X
R. Lawless
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引用次数: 0
Identification of urban habitat components which affect eastern gray squirrel abundance 影响东部灰松鼠丰度的城市生境成分鉴定
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90020-7
Robert D. Williamson
{"title":"Identification of urban habitat components which affect eastern gray squirrel abundance","authors":"Robert D. Williamson","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90020-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90020-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Differences in eastern gray squirrel (<em>Sciurus carolinensis</em>) abundance were studied in five types of habitat in Springfield, MA, from July 1974 to December 1976. These data were compared with selected habitat variables to determine whether differences in those variables could quantify differences in squirrel abundance. Squirrel abundance ranged from 0.15 squirrel per ha in areas of high urbanization to 1.08 squirrel per ha in parks, college campuses, and cemeteries. Their abundance was not significantly different in three urban habitats. Squirrel abundance was significantly correlated with basal area, tree density, and number of oaks per ha. Pavement, building cover, and the distance to woodlots appeared to have a negative influence on squirrel activity. Height of trees and lawn cover apparently had little or no influence on squirrel abundance. A six-variable stepwise regression model explains 74% of the squirrel variation throughout Springfield.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 4","pages":"Pages 345-356"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90020-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91749849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Book reviewThe urban climate: H.E. Landsberg. International Geophysics Series, Vol. 28. Academic Press, New York, NY, U.S.A., 1981. x + 278 pp., illustrated, $ 29.50. ISBN 0-12-435960-4 《城市气候》:H.E.兰德斯伯格著。国际地球物理学系列，第28卷。学术出版社，美国纽约，1981年。278页，插图，29.50美元。ISBN 0-12-435960-4
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90022-0
P. Schwerdtfeger
{"title":"Book reviewThe urban climate: H.E. Landsberg. International Geophysics Series, Vol. 28. Academic Press, New York, NY, U.S.A., 1981. x + 278 pp., illustrated, $ 29.50. ISBN 0-12-435960-4","authors":"P. Schwerdtfeger","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90022-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90022-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"3 1","pages":"359-360"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85975031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Identification of urban habitat components which affect eastern gray squirrel abundance 影响东部灰松鼠丰度的城市生境成分鉴定
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90020-7
Robert D. Williamson
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引用次数: 24
Assessment of the natural environment—A determinant of residential preferences? 评估自然环境——居住偏好的决定因素?
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90019-0
Peter Weichhart
{"title":"Assessment of the natural environment—A determinant of residential preferences?","authors":"Peter Weichhart","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90019-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90019-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The reconstruction of the determinants of residential preferences represents a major problem of behavioural studies on intra-urban migration and mobility. In research on this topic, two approaches may be distinguished. One of these tries to deduce these determinants from the analysis of already realized decisions and the other employs the direct measurement of preferences by means of interviews. The determinants discussed mostly refer to variables related to distance, facilities of infrastructure, residential characteristics and facilities, social attributes of the neighbourhood, and aspects of the natural environment. A survey of the relevant literature shows that this last group of variables has been treated insufficiently so far although there do exist a lot of studies that stress the importance of attributes of the natural environment as one criterion of decision-making when assessing the qualities of alternative housing sites. After discussing various problems of methods and measurement, the paper presents some proposals which should help to avoid the shortcomings of several previous studies. Finally the paper reports on some preliminary results of an investigation on residential preferences in Salzburg, Austria, which was carried out according to the given proposals. The results confirm the postulated influence of the natural environment as an important determinant of residential preferences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 4","pages":"Pages 325-343"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90019-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91749847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The American urban system. A geographical perspective 美国的城市体系。地理视角
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90024-4
Richard Harris
{"title":"The American urban system. A geographical perspective","authors":"Richard Harris","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90024-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90024-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 4","pages":"Pages 363-365"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90024-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83196886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survey of slum and squatter settlements 贫民窟和棚户区调查
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90026-8
Martine Kalma, Jetse Kalma
{"title":"Survey of slum and squatter settlements","authors":"Martine Kalma,&nbsp;Jetse Kalma","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90026-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90026-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 4","pages":"Pages 367-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90026-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137336143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study of growth and decline: Urban Europe. Volume 1 一项关于增长与衰退的研究:欧洲城市。卷1
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90014-1
Gordon Wigglesworth
{"title":"A study of growth and decline: Urban Europe. Volume 1","authors":"Gordon Wigglesworth","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90014-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90014-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 274-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90014-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91413338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Health effect of a bus ride in an urban environment 城市环境中乘坐公共汽车对健康的影响
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90004-9
Takehito Takano
{"title":"Health effect of a bus ride in an urban environment","authors":"Takehito Takano","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90004-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90004-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Health effects on subjects during a bus drive on an urban road were investigated in a real situation. Leukocyte count, adrenalin level in blood and urine, noradrenalin and dopamine in urine, diastolic blood pressure, and index of vascular resistance increased significantly on the drive day compared with the control day. A bus drive on an urban road induced enhanced sympathetic-adreno-medullary activity in real life as a result of the comprehensive effect of various factors. The concentrations of air pollutants were excessively high on the road, and correlated with traffic volume. It was concluded that the interactions between psychogenic, physical nonspecific and physical specific effects should be taken into consideration when evaluating human health effects of air pollution in the urban environment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 229-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90004-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90974516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Wildlife and greenspace planning in medium-scale residential developments 中型住宅开发项目中的野生动物和绿地规划
Urban Ecology Pub Date : 1983-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/0304-4009(83)90002-5
Edward L. Goldstein , Meir Gross , Richard M. DeGraaf
{"title":"Wildlife and greenspace planning in medium-scale residential developments","authors":"Edward L. Goldstein ,&nbsp;Meir Gross ,&nbsp;Richard M. DeGraaf","doi":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90002-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0304-4009(83)90002-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The spatial arrangement of woody vegetation in residential developments from 40 to 1000 ha is analyzed in terms of the “species-area curve” and other principles of island biogeography. These principles, which predict the number of wildlife species which will occur in an area as a function of the size, shape and distribution of vegetation patches in the area, promise to be a powerful tool in greenspace planning. Using birds as an example, we examine some of the trade-offs among wildlife, visual and recreational amenities which are associated with three different approaches to the arrangement of a given amount of greenspace. These three approaches are examined both at the scale of small and large subdivisions and at a micro-regional scale of 10 km<sup>2</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101265,"journal":{"name":"Urban Ecology","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 201-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90002-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78677840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
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