{"title":"Workshop synthesis: Latest improvements and testing of GPS and app-based surveys","authors":"Mathijs de Haas , Zachary Patterson","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The workshop ‘Latest improvements and testing of GPS and app-based surveys’ aimed to provide a research agenda for three themes related to the workshop topic: i) development and administration of GPS and app-based surveys and integration with data from traditional travel surveys ii) data quality and iii) advancing other survey techniques with GPS and app-based travel surveys. The four most pressing research needs identified were: reporting standards and guidelines for app-based data collection, creation of a forum for smartphone study and smartphone travel survey application experiences and comparisons, open-source alternatives for smartphone-apps and standardized data collection protocols.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 174-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148154015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Viktoriya Kolarova Dr. , Ilka Dubernet Dr. , Simon Hein , Johannes Nießen , Tobias Kuhnimhof (Prof. Dr.)
{"title":"Assessing residential location and commuting preferences","authors":"Viktoriya Kolarova Dr. , Ilka Dubernet Dr. , Simon Hein , Johannes Nießen , Tobias Kuhnimhof (Prof. Dr.)","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.171","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.171","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the interplay between residential location choices and commuting behavior is crucial for addressing urban mobility and housing policies. This paper introduces a comprehensive survey conducted in Germany, integrating three discrete choice experiments to simultaneously measure preferences for residential locations, commuting distances, and transportation modes. The sample comprises 1,169 employed respondents, recruited through a professional service provider with quotas based on age, gender, and residential location. Experiment 1 focused on residential location preferences without considering commuting characteristics, utilizing a Multiple Discrete-Continuous Extreme Value (MDCEV) model to assess budget allocations for various dwelling attributes. Results indicate that the quality of the residential area holds greater significance than the specific place of residence. Experiments 2 and 3 explored the trade-offs between dwelling characteristics and commuting time, alongside mode choice preferences. These experiments revealed that while dwelling attributes are prioritized over commuting duration, commuting time remains a significant factor in residential decisions. Notably, teleworking scenarios were associated with a reduction in the Value of Travel Time Savings (VTTS) for commuting, highlighting the diminishing burden of travel time for remote workers. The three experiments build progressively from housing preferences to commuting trade-offs and mode choices. Together, they reveal how residential and mobility decisions interact. The findings contribute valuable insights for integrating residential location and travel demand models, emphasizing the impact of teleworking on future commuting patterns. Future work will focus on joint model estimations and further integration into predictive models to inform integrated land-use and transport planning policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 338-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148154080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data-Driven Machine Learning Models for Predicting CO2 Emission Rates Combustion from Grey Hydrogen and Classification of Traffic Congestion Level for Enhanced Smart Mobility","authors":"Zeina Alabido","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.03.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Smart mobility is a term that refers to how adopting cleaner, safer, and efficient behaviour towards shifting to clean transportation matters to enhance smart mobility. The term refers to using different modes of transportation, or instead of owning a gas-fuelled vehicle, such as ride sharing, public transportation, car-sharing, biking, or even walking. Finding a reasonable solution to monitor the traffic congestion and the emission of carbon resulted from the grey hydrogen, which is nature gas, is the future of eco-friendly technology towards saving the environment. Following this approach, we will get closer to zero emissions, zero accidents, and zero pollution. There are key principles to achieve smart mobility, flexibility of transportation options, efficiency of the travel with minimum disruption, safety, and clean technology. However, many cities are facing problems in roads and streets, which leads to complex traffic congestion, has a negative impact on the environment. Also, high congestion leads to other problems, such as the disruption of road infrastructure, a high rate of potential accidents, and leads to high CO<sub>2</sub> emission resulting from the combustion of grey hydrogen. To mitigate and support this environmental problem, an artificial optimized machine learning approach will be built to predict the levels of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, and predicting traffic conditions, thereby enabling data-driven strategies for cleaner, smarter, and more efficient mobility systems. In this research, regression models will be employed to detect the CO<sub>2</sub> emission rate. In addition, classification techniques to predict the traffic conditions Geotab (2024).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"96 ","pages":"Pages 119-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148154126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving the Management of Loading Docks using Booking Systems with Digital Twins","authors":"Russell G. Thompson, Seyed Sina Mohri, Lele Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.113","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.113","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carriers often experience delays when accessing loading docks to deliver goods to customers in urban activity hubs. Efficient deliveries are important for the productivity of carriers and reliable deliveries are essential for many receivers. Booking systems provide a means of improving the efficiency of deliveries. However, booking systems need to be well-configured to manage loading docks effectively. Facility managers require improved decision support methods for configuring loading dock booking systems. Determining the optimal settings to achieve desired outcomes requires advanced modelling and monitoring. This paper provides a framework for implementing digital twins to enhance the performance of booking systems at loading docks. The roles and interactions of key stakeholders are described. A range of analytical procedures are outlined. A systems analysis of factors and parameters necessary for developing a digital twin for loading docks is presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"98 ","pages":"Pages 123-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148546318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eiichi Taniguchi, Russell G. Thompson, Ali G. Qureshi
{"title":"Innovations in modelling city logistics","authors":"Eiichi Taniguchi, Russell G. Thompson, Ali G. Qureshi","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.098","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review paper presents recent innovations in modelling city logistics. It covers important advancements in modelling urban freight transport using emerging technologies. We discuss big data, multi-agent simulation with machine learning, integrated platforms, digital twins, parcel lockers, micro consolidation centres, crowdshipping, modelling multi-modal freight transport, dynamic vehicle routing problem (VRP) and the location of micro hubs. We highlight innovative models to replicate the behaviour of stakeholders and properly evaluate policy measures. These models can be incorporated in hyperconnected city logistics to enhance productivity, sustainability and resilience in urban freight transport.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"98 ","pages":"Pages 3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148531881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban Freight Impact of Restricted Access: A Case Study of Leuven","authors":"Zhenhan (Xander) Peng, Johan W. Joubert","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cargo bikes (CBs) are argued as a promising alternative for urban freight with restrictive traffic policies. In this paper, we investigate the impact of the traffic circulation plan on urban freight and particularly evaluate the performance of CBs relative to vans operating under the plan, using Leuven as a case study. The results demonstrate that the circulation plan would result in unintended consequences, evidenced by significant all-related cost increases. Moreover, CBs demonstrate higher accessibility (95%) to delivery locations than vans (85%). Meanwhile, CBs travel approximately 15% further for equivalent freight tasks while achieving nearly a 50% reduction in transit time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"98 ","pages":"Pages 235-242"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delivering by eco-friendly vehicles: an overview","authors":"Antonio Comi, Ippolita Idone","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.106","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.04.106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to eco-friendly vehicles in urban logistics is crucial for achieving sustainable urban development. This study presents an innovative approach by combining a systematic review of the literature with bibliometric analysis to explore the multifaceted impacts of adopting eco-friendly freight vehicles, particularly for last-mile deliveries. Using data from Scopus and the Web of Science, 264 studies were analysed to uncover emerging trends, challenges, and gaps. By focusing on environmental, economic, social, operational, and regulatory dimensions, the research identifies critical barriers and opportunities. The paper offers a comprehensive assessment framework and strategic insights for policy-makers and stakeholders to advance sustainable, inclusive, and efficient urban logistics systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"98 ","pages":"Pages 68-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yazmin Martinez, Yongsung Koh, Erol Tutumluer, Youngdae Kim, Issam I.A. Qamhia, Jeb S. Tingle, Timothy Parson, Rami Chkaiban, Jesse Fritz, Michael J. Harrell
{"title":"From linear elastic to advanced analysis approaches: A critical review of backcalculation methods in pavement engineering","authors":"Yazmin Martinez, Yongsung Koh, Erol Tutumluer, Youngdae Kim, Issam I.A. Qamhia, Jeb S. Tingle, Timothy Parson, Rami Chkaiban, Jesse Fritz, Michael J. Harrell","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Backcalculation is a widely used technique in pavement engineering for assessing pavement structural integrity by estimating layer moduli from nondestructive deflection measurements, most commonly gathered with falling weight deflectometers (FWD). Within the Advancing Power Projection through Lines-of-Communication (APPLoC) project, the Joint Evaluation and Design Integrated (JEDI) framework was developed to integrate a state-of-the-art backcalculation algorithm that supports informed pavement evaluation and design decisions. Backcalculation may use linear elastic or more advanced analytical approaches. Linear backcalculation typically includes three components: a forward analysis engine that computes surface deflections for assumed moduli, a convergence mechanism that minimizes discrepancies between measured and predicted deflections, and a search algorithm that identifies the optimal moduli. Reviewed forward analysis methods include finite element modeling, artificial neural networks, layered elastic theory, and deflection basin fitting. Convergence criteria such as root mean square error, absolute error, and hybrid tolerance-based equations were evaluated. Search algorithms such as the downhill simplex method and genetic algorithms were also examined. Although computationally efficient, linear approaches rely on simplifying assumptions, motivating the review of advanced techniques incorporating dynamic loading, viscoelasticity, and nonlinear material behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"99 ","pages":"Pages 707-714"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148806630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stanislav Lenart, Siva Ram Karumanchi, David Garcia Sanchez
{"title":"Rubber-modified ballasted track systems for noise and vibration mitigation","authors":"Stanislav Lenart, Siva Ram Karumanchi, David Garcia Sanchez","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.123","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.123","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ballasted railways remain the predominant form of track infrastructure worldwide, yet they face persistent challenges related to ballast degradation, high maintenance costs, and excessive noise and vibration. Within the Horizon Europe LIAISON project, a novel low-noise and low-vibration ballasted track system was developed and validated through full-scale testing. The proposed solution integrates reused ballast aggregate and rubber aggregate derived from waste tires, together with geosynthetics, low-height shoulder elements, and near-source noise barriers. The inclusion of recycled rubber enhances shear modulus and damping while reducing ballast breakage. Large-scale cyclic simple shear tests confirmed that rubber-modified ballast maintains adequate shear strength and stiffness for track stability. Full-scale prototype testing and on-site monitoring further demonstrated its technical feasibility. The results highlight the potential of this sustainable, circular-economy-based solution to improve performance, durability, and environmental compatibility of modern railway infrastructure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"99 ","pages":"Pages 833-840"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148806631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stavros Kalampokis, Alexis D. Kouvelas, Johannes Mirwald, Georgios Pipintakos, Wim Van den bergh, Ioannis N. Lykakis, Bernhard Hofko, Evangelos Manthos
{"title":"Laboratory characterisation of biochar-modified bitumen: A combined rheological and spectroscopic approach","authors":"Stavros Kalampokis, Alexis D. Kouvelas, Johannes Mirwald, Georgios Pipintakos, Wim Van den bergh, Ioannis N. Lykakis, Bernhard Hofko, Evangelos Manthos","doi":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.056","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.trpro.2026.07.056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study explores the investigation of olive-waste derived biochar as an alternative, bio-based modifier for conventional bitumen. Three bio-modified binders were produced with different biochar contents (5%, 10% and 15% by weight of bitumen) using a 70/100 penetration grade bitumen as the base binder. At the first stage, all four binders underwent a series of evaluations to assess their conventional properties. In addition, the rheological behavior was examined via a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR). The structural impact and the physicochemical properties were analyzed using two spectroscopic methods, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span>H-NMR), determining how biochar alters the structure of bitumen at a molecular level. The tests were conducted before and after applying Rolling Thin Film Oven Test (RTFOT) ageing. To further evaluate the effect of biochar on the ageing susceptibility of bitumen, ten different ageing indexes were calculated, two rheological and eight physicochemical. Based on the above studies, three key findings were identified: (a) biochar enhanced the high-temperature performance of bitumen by improving the rutting resistance attributed to biochar’s stiffening effect, (b) biochar contents above 5% led to a decline of fatigue behavior and storage stability and (c) the evaluation of the ageing susceptibility was not decisive across the different ageing metrics, revealing the selectivity in distinguishing between physicochemical and rheological evaluation factors. Consequently, the applicability of the standardized evaluation methods for bio-modified binders requires further investigation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101261,"journal":{"name":"Transportation Research Procedia","volume":"99 ","pages":"Pages 282-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148806739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}