{"title":"Disseminated histoplasmosis causing duodenal obstruction in pediatric patient: A case report","authors":"Shivani Kamal , Ayesha Baig , James R. Pierce","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100086","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Histoplasmosis in children with associated bowel obstruction is rare, and its clinical management is based on data and experience on adult patients.</div></div><div><h3>Case report</h3><div>A previously healthy five-year-old girl who recently immigrated to the US from Mexico presented with 5 days of abdominal pain, fever, cough and emesis. On workup, chest x-ray showed diffuse bilateral micro nodules in a miliary pattern, and urine and serum were positive for histoplasma antigen. Barium upper GI series showed distal duodenal obstruction and biopsies taken during endoscopy were positive for histoplasma. Medical therapy with antifungals did not improve the obstruction. On laparotomy, the distal duodenum was obstructed with intrinsic and extrinsic inflammation requiring a diamond duodeno-jejunostomy bypass. Postoperatively, the patient recovered and was discharged home with prolonged antifungals and infectious disease follow up.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our case emphasizes the need for early surgical consultation and careful selection of contrast for luminal imaging. We advocate for an initial attempt at antifungal management to avoid operative treatment during active inflammation and lower surgical risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100086"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Majd Oweidat , Iyad Al Jada , Wasef Alhroub , Abdalhakim Shubietah , Mousa Humeedat
{"title":"Micro-drainage for management of extensive subcutaneous emphysema: A case report","authors":"Majd Oweidat , Iyad Al Jada , Wasef Alhroub , Abdalhakim Shubietah , Mousa Humeedat","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extensive subcutaneous emphysema (ESE) is a rare complication requiring prompt intervention to prevent serious outcomes. We present the case of a man in his sixties with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a history of pulmonary tuberculosis, admitted with community-acquired pneumonia and respiratory failure. Following central venous line placement, he developed progressive ESE refractory to standard chest tube drainage. A novel approach using a fenestrated microcatheter was employed to manage the ESE. The catheter, connected to an underwater seal and combined with targeted compressive massage, successfully evacuated approximately 2500 mL of air, leading to complete resolution within 24 hours. This case highlights the efficacy of minimally invasive drainage techniques in managing refractory ESE, offering a safe and effective alternative to surgical interventions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100085"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Doğuş Can Ekdal , Ahmet Akmercan , Tevfik Kıvılcım Uprak
{"title":"Anterior abdominal wall abscess due to toothpick ingestion: A case report","authors":"Doğuş Can Ekdal , Ahmet Akmercan , Tevfik Kıvılcım Uprak","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ingestion of foreign bodies represents a common clinical emergency, especially in pediatric and geriatric populations. In the majority of cases, ingested foreign objects pass through the gastrointestinal tract without incident and are expelled without causing symptoms. However, complications can arise depending on the size, shape, and structure of the ingested item. A 53-year-old male with a history of diabetes, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and obesity was admitted to the hospital due to recurrent subcutaneous abscesses and cellulitis in the right upper quadrant of the anterior abdominal wall. The patient's medical history reveals several times of abscess puncture in the same area. The patient underwent subcutaneous abscess drainage under local anesthesia, and toothpick material fixed to the subcutaneous tissues was detected. Following the removal of the toothpick, debridement of the wound was performed, and the patient was discharged with antibiotherapy. No recurrence was noted during the follow-up outpatient clinic visit three months later. This case report highlights the rare and complex complication of subcutaneous migration following foreign body ingestion, leading to recurrent subcutaneous abscesses. The exact pathogenesis of foreign body migration is not fully understood, but it is probable that the toothpick penetrates the subcutaneous fatty tissue from the transverse colon segment near the anterior abdominal wall, leading to the spontaneous closure of the colonic fistula tract. The foreign body was detected in radiological imaging in approximately 42.6 % of cases. A high level of clinical suspicion and a thorough patient history are essential for the identification of radiolucent foreign bodies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100088"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marissa Leann Ritter, Tiffany Killblane, David Grantham
{"title":"Ruptured gastroepiploic artery aneurysm causing massive intraperitoneal hemorrhage: A case report and literature review","authors":"Marissa Leann Ritter, Tiffany Killblane, David Grantham","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Visceral artery aneurysms, including gastroepiploic artery aneurysms, are a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastroepiploic artery aneurysms are usually silent with a high chance of rupture and hemorrhage.</div></div><div><h3>Case</h3><div>We present a case of a man with a ruptured gastroepiploic artery aneurysm following a fall from standing height. On arrival, he was hypotensive with an acute abdomen. Due to hemodynamic instability and a positive FAST exam, an exploratory laparotomy was performed, which revealed pulsatile bleeding at the greater curvature of the stomach and a subserosal hematoma with an active bleeding vessel visible. The gastroepiploic vessels were ligated, and a partial gastrectomy was performed. He recovered well and was discharged after five days.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Gastroepiploic artery aneurysms are a rare occurrence, most commonly occurring in males over the age of 50. Causes include arterial dysplasia, perivascular inflammation, and trauma. Trauma was likely the cause in this patient’s case. Most gastroepiploic artery aneurysms are asymptomatic. They are usually found incidentally or once complications arise. Patients with ruptured gastroepiploic artery aneurysms usually present with peritoneal signs and shock. All patients with gastroepiploic artery aneurysms should be treated immediately due to the risk of rupture and subsequent complications. A variety of techniques exist to treat these aneurysms.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Although visceral artery aneurysms are uncommon, they can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to remember them as a potential source of intraperitoneal hemorrhage, even from minor trauma.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nauman Shah , Muhammad Salman Farsi , Muhammad Sanaan Noor , Muhammad Maaz Bin Zahid , Yasir Aziz , Muhammad Wasim Sajjad , Azam Jan , Nasir Ali
{"title":"Utilization of autogenous split rib graft for cranioplasty in a child: A case report","authors":"Nauman Shah , Muhammad Salman Farsi , Muhammad Sanaan Noor , Muhammad Maaz Bin Zahid , Yasir Aziz , Muhammad Wasim Sajjad , Azam Jan , Nasir Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100089","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100089","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A cranioplasty is a surgical procedure intended to correct cranial abnormalities resulting from prior trauma or surgeries, using various materials to fill up the defect, most commonly a synthetic substance or a fragment of the patient's bone. We present a case of an 8-month-old child, presented with post-traumatic skull injury resulting from a head injury at the age of one month. On physical examination, the patient had soft swelling of the skull, that bulged out through the defect with coughing. The case was taken up for cranioplasty under general anesthesia and the defect was exposed, and the graft bed was prepared. Two rib grafts were harvested before cranioplasty that were split into two halves and spread like an open book which were enough to cover the defect. Each graft was stabilized with a titanium micro screw. In this case report we discuss a case of post-traumatic cranial defect in an 8-month patient treated with cranioplasty using split rib grafts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100089"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ubaid Ullah , Malik W.Z. Khan , Aamina Sher , Hammad Iftikhar , Aizaz Ali , Shandana Ali , Salman Khan , Sajjad Ullah
{"title":"Multisite neural tube defects: Management of a complex case and review of theories on neural tube closure","authors":"Ubaid Ullah , Malik W.Z. Khan , Aamina Sher , Hammad Iftikhar , Aizaz Ali , Shandana Ali , Salman Khan , Sajjad Ullah","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Neural tube defects (NTDs) result from incomplete neural fold fusion during early embryonic development and can occur at various stages (gastrulation, primary, and secondary neurulation). While rare, NTDs at multiple sites require clinical and imaging assessments for management. The \"Zipper closure\" and \"Multisite closure\" theories explain these defects, though some anomalies remain unexplained, calling for more research.</div></div><div><h3>Case Presentation</h3><div>A two-month-old female presented with two NTDs: occipital meningoencephalocele and lumbar myelomeningocele. Both defects were successfully treated surgically, leading to positive neurological outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This case supports the multisite closure theory of NTDs and emphasizes the importance of early surgical intervention to prevent complications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charles Petrus Theron, Collen Sandile Nkosi , Lyndon Grant Biddulph
{"title":"Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the superficial left palmar arch: A case report","authors":"Charles Petrus Theron, Collen Sandile Nkosi , Lyndon Grant Biddulph","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pseudoaneurysms in the hands are rare entities, with only a few reported cases in English literature. The majority of these lesions arise from penetrating trauma, previous surgery, or artery puncture. Pseudoaneurysms are frequently missed, hence a strong clinical suspicion is required to make the correct diagnosis in a timely manner. We present a case of traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the superficial palmar arch in a 17-year-old CP child following a fall. The patient had a delayed presentation and was initially misdiagnosed as having a palmar abscess. We performed an ultrasound and CT angiogram to confirm the diagnosis of a superficial palmar arch pseudoaneurysm. We treated the patient surgically, and the wound healed uneventfully. Pseudoaneurysms should be included in the differential diagnosis of palmar masses.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143093957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irene S. Zuin , Junya Kitadani , Jessie A. Elliott , Nadia Haj Mohammad , Jan E. Freund , Jelle P. Ruurda , Richard van Hillegersberg
{"title":"Robotic thoracoscopic left paratracheal and cervical lymphadenectomy for recurrent esophageal adenocarcinoma: A case report","authors":"Irene S. Zuin , Junya Kitadani , Jessie A. Elliott , Nadia Haj Mohammad , Jan E. Freund , Jelle P. Ruurda , Richard van Hillegersberg","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100082","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100082","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Despite advancements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, approximately 50 % of patients treated with curative esophagectomy for esophageal cancer will develop recurrence. To date, there is an absence of guidelines for the management of regional lymph node recurrence, reflecting a lack of quality data in the literature.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>We present the case of a 59-year-old female who experienced an oligometastatic recurrence involving the level 2 L left paratracheal and level III left cervical nodal stations, after previous perioperative chemotherapy and minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal adenocarcinoma four months earlier. The patient was treated with robotic-assisted paratracheal and cervical lymphadenectomy using the Da Vinci XI system. Postoperatively, the patient recovered uneventfully, and short-term follow-up demonstrated no residual disease.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>This case highlights the complexity of managing recurrent esophageal cancer and the potential role of robotic surgical strategies in improving patient outcomes in the context of oligometastatic recurrence. Additionally, it underscores the need for further research to refine surgical techniques and case selection, and to establish guidelines for the treatment of recurrent esophageal cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Robotic-assisted lymphadenectomy represents a feasible option for managing locoregional recurrence of esophageal adenocarcinoma in select cases. Multidisciplinary team involvement remains critical to individualized treatment planning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143098711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Primary aorto-duodenal fistula: A case report and review of literature","authors":"Anubhavv Gupta , Deeksha Kapoor , Ravindra Vats , Suhail Naseem Bukhari , Deep Goel","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100080","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Aortoenteric fistula (AEF) is a rare condition where abnormal communication exists between the abdominal aorta and any part of the GI tract, most commonly, the third/fourth part of the duodenum. The incidence rate of primary aorto-duodenal fistula (PADF) on autopsy is 0.04 to 0.7 %, and the post-operative incidence rate of a secondary AEF is 0.5 to 2.3 %. An AEF can be diagnosed using either an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UGIE) or a contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) angiography of the abdomen, and urgent repair is required by surgical or endovascular means.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We report the case of a 64-year-old gentleman with a bleeding PADF. He was evaluated using UGIE and CT angiography of abdomen and underwent total endovascular repair of the aneurysm.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>PADF is a rare cause of GI bleeding, accounting for only 0.2 % of all GI bleeds. The patient can initially show signs of a herald bleed but can also present with the classical triad of pulsatile abdominal lump, GI bleed, and abdominal pain. Endoscopy should be the initial investigation of choice for a stable patient. A negative EGD does not rule out the possibility of a PADF. CECT abdominal angiography can also be a useful diagnostic modality; some consider it superior to UGIE or aortography.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>PADF is a rare but life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and intervention, either by surgery or endovascular repair.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143093956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Collision tumor of the pancreas: Extraskeletal Ewing-like sarcoma and solid pseudopapillary tumor","authors":"Naveen Kumar Kushwaha , Pradeep Jaiswal , Nihanthy Sreenath , Peeyush Bhatt","doi":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sycrs.2024.100078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A collision tumor involves the coexistence of two histologically distinct neoplasms in one anatomical location. These are rare in the pancreas and are associated with a poor prognosis. We present the first case of an incidentally diagnosed pancreatic collision tumor, consisting of an extraosseous Ewing-like sarcoma and a solid pseudopapillary tumor, in a 43-year-old male. This case emphasizes the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with pancreatic collision tumors. It highlights the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach and adherence to treatment protocols, with a focus on prioritizing treatment based on the more aggressive histology to achieve optimal outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101189,"journal":{"name":"Surgery Case Reports","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143093952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}