Solar Energy Advances最新文献_第4页

IoT-enabled experimental validation of fuzzy logic control for in solar thermal collector systems 基于物联网的太阳能集热器系统模糊逻辑控制实验验证

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100125

Mohsen Salimi Khanghah, Axel Bonvin, Fariba Moghaddam

{"title":"IoT-enabled experimental validation of fuzzy logic control for in solar thermal collector systems","authors":"Mohsen Salimi Khanghah, Axel Bonvin, Fariba Moghaddam","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100125","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100125","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The operational performance of flat plate solar thermal collectors (STCs) is strongly influenced by circulation pump control, which regulates heat transfer between the collector and the storage tank. Conventional on–off controllers with hysteresis are widely used due to their simplicity but often provide limited adaptability and reduced effectiveness in utilizing available solar energy. This study presents an experimental validation of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for pump regulation in a domestic scale IoT-enabled STC system equipped with a load side heat exchanger to emulate hot water consumption. The FLC was developed through a three-tier framework consisting of MATLAB design, Simulink validation, and industrial programmable logic controller deployment, ensuring both theoretical rigor and practical feasibility. Comparative experiments between the on–off and fuzzy controllers were conducted under variable irradiance conditions. The results show that the fuzzy controller achieves 181.8% higher average thermal efficiency, delivers 136.3% greater average thermal power output (560 W vs. 237 W), and provides 67.4% reduction in temperature control error compared with conventional on–off control. The FLC maintains tank temperature within the target range with 12.8% higher time-in-range accuracy while demonstrating superior environmental adaptability, with 72% stronger correlation between heating rate and solar irradiance. Moreover, the fuzzy controller demonstrates greater adaptability to environmental variations and a smoother system response, thereby reducing pump wear and enhancing user comfort. Moreover, the FLC heats the water significantly faster, contributing to improved user comfort by maintaining a consistent temperature in the tank. These findings establish fuzzy logic control, integrated with IoT-based monitoring and control infrastructure, as a practical and superior alternative for improving efficiency, reliability, and adaptability in domestic solar thermal systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145683958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An action research study on the digital transformation of concentrated solar thermal plants 聚光太阳能热电厂数字化改造的行动研究

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100102

Inga Miadowicz, Daniel Maldonado Quinto, Robert Pitz-Paal, Michael Felderer

{"title":"An action research study on the digital transformation of concentrated solar thermal plants","authors":"Inga Miadowicz, Daniel Maldonado Quinto, Robert Pitz-Paal, Michael Felderer","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The fourth industrial revolution (I4.0) marks the beginning of a new data-based age in which people, machines, products, and facilities are interconnected to realize smart factories. However, in practice many industrial facilities still rely on conventional automation pyramid system infrastructures according to the third industrial revolution (I3.0) paradigm. Particularly concentrated solar thermal (CST) technologies can benefit from the advances of I4.0, which can increase efficiency, flexibility, and productivity while reducing costs. However, the domain is still in its infancy with respect to the digitization and automation of its infrastructure. Comprehensive digital transformation approaches and integrated technical solution strategies are essential to illustrate how current CST facilities can update their operations and leverage I4.0 technologies holistically.</div><div>To bridge the gap between scientific progress, technological advances, and practical application, this study conducts action research in a CST plant. The goal is to demonstrate the digital transformation of an existing facility into a cyber–physical system according to the principles of I4.0. Thus, the study covers the entire development lifecycle of an I4.0 middleware layer that allows to subsequently retrofit CST plants into smart factories in brownfield scenarios. As a result, we generate theory from practice and generalize the learnings as a blueprint for the digital transformation of solar energy systems and comparable industrial environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143696952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scientific mapping of experimental research on solar cookers: Global trends, evolution, and future directions 太阳能炊具实验研究的科学测绘：全球趋势、演变和未来方向

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100093

Flavio Odoi-Yorke , Bismark Baah , Richard Opoku

{"title":"Scientific mapping of experimental research on solar cookers: Global trends, evolution, and future directions","authors":"Flavio Odoi-Yorke , Bismark Baah , Richard Opoku","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100093","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100093","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar cooking technologies represent a critical sustainable energy solution for addressing global energy poverty and reducing the environmental impacts of traditional cooking methods. Despite growing research interest, comprehensive systematic bibliometric reviews of experimental research on solar cookers research remain limited. This bibliometric study aims to analyze experimental research on solar cooker trends, technological innovations, and knowledge development from 1994 to 2024. Utilizing the Scopus database, we applied the PRISMA systematic review methodology to analyze 581 peer-reviewed publications. Bibliometric analysis was conducted using R software's Bibliometrix package, examining scientific production, global collaboration patterns, keyword dynamics, and thematic evolution. The study findings reveal a consistent 7.46 % annual growth in experimental research on solar cookers, with significant advancements in thermal performance, energy efficiency, and technological design. India emerged as a research leader with strong international collaborations, particularly in Africa and Latin America. Emerging research themes include phase change materials, thermal energy storage, and innovative collector designs. The analysis identified a progressive shift from fundamental design considerations to more sophisticated, multidisciplinary approaches integrating sustainability, performance optimization, and socio-economic contexts. This comprehensive review provides critical insights into experimental research on solar cooking trajectories, highlighting the field's technological growth and potential to address global energy challenges. The findings emphasize the importance of continued interdisciplinary research and international collaboration in advancing sustainable cooking technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100093"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143372388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Solar PV self-consumption trends in Australia 澳大利亚太阳能光伏自用趋势

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100119

Mark Goldsworthy

{"title":"Solar PV self-consumption trends in Australia","authors":"Mark Goldsworthy","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100119","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100119","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rooftop solar photovoltaic systems usually sit ‘behind-the-meter’ with electricity metering measuring power imported to or exported from the electricity grid to the site. Consumption, the power or energy used by devices at a home or business is no longer separatable from generation making the underlying electricity demand invisible. This has important implications, for example in understanding how demand changes over time, in estimating overall rooftop generation, and for estimating the emissions intensity of grid consumed electricity. In this study we analyse site level electricity metering data linked to separately metered solar generation data from over 27,000 dwellings and directly calculate the average hourly solar-self consumption fraction, daily underlying consumed energy and daily imported energy in the 5 regions of the Australian National Electricity Market. Annual average solar self-consumption rates are found to be significantly higher at between 0.69 and 0.8 depending on region for 2023 as compared to a previous national estimate (0.47) from a 2019 study, with rates decreasing over time. Daily consumed and imported energy are found to be increasing at a greater rate than indicated by one existing source. These results may be useful for understanding electricity demand and consumption changes and for computing grid emissions intensity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145265087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of an indirect solar-powered vegetable dryer 间接太阳能蔬菜干燥机的设计、制造及性能评价

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100096

Md. Shazzad Hossain , Md. Rakibul Islam , Tanjim Ahmed , Al Sani , Md. Sazzat Hossain Sarker , Md. Akhtaruzzaman , S. M. Shamiul Alam

{"title":"Design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of an indirect solar-powered vegetable dryer","authors":"Md. Shazzad Hossain , Md. Rakibul Islam , Tanjim Ahmed , Al Sani , Md. Sazzat Hossain Sarker , Md. Akhtaruzzaman , S. M. Shamiul Alam","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar energy is a versatile resource that can be harnessed for a wide range of applications, including heating, drying, electricity generation through solar cells, and more. In this context, the study focuses on the design and construction of an indirect solar drying (ISD) system to reduce agricultural product waste and enhance preservation. The system utilizes solar energy to heat air, which is then directed into a drying chamber. Designed to overcome the limitations of traditional sun drying, including sunlight exposure, pest vulnerability, and high mechanical drying cost, this affordable dryer was constructed using locally available materials such as wood, glass, aluminium sheets, and galvanized steel wire tray. The dryer was found to be operated efficiently increasing air temperature in the drying chamber to 51–57 °C from the surrounding temperature of 29–35 °C. Experimental results demonstrated that the dryer could reduce the moisture content of red amaranth, moringa, and coriander leaves at 36.11 %, 25 %, and 15 % respectively within four hours—significantly faster than open sun drying (OSD). Additionally, the dryer preserves the color of the products more effectively. The solar dryer achieved efficiencies of 34.67–39.08 %, with faster drying rates and better model fit than OSD highlighting its viability. Economic analysis shows a payback period of 0.78 years, an attribute of 3.21, and a lifecycle benefit of BDT 255,868 (USD 2,132). With high efficiency, sustainability (energy payback: 4.77 years), and superior heat generation, it outperforms traditional methods. This makes it a cost-effective and sustainable solution for Bangladesh and similar regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100096"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143510432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimising energy efficiency in electric buses with curved surface solar panels 利用曲面太阳能板优化电动巴士的能源效率

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100109

Oluwadamilola Florence Adefila, Johnson Ugwu, Ebere Donatus Okonta

{"title":"Optimising energy efficiency in electric buses with curved surface solar panels","authors":"Oluwadamilola Florence Adefila, Johnson Ugwu, Ebere Donatus Okonta","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to electric buses in urban transportation presents challenges related to battery capacity, operational range, and energy efficiency. This study investigates the integration of curved surface photovoltaic (PV) panels on electric bus rooftops to optimize solar energy capture and address these challenges. Using simulations conducted via the Photovoltaic Geographic Information System (PVGIS), the energy performance of curved PV panels was compared with conventional flat panels. The study evaluates key metrics, including energy generation potential, system efficiency, and operational feasibility, with a case study in Gillingham, United Kingdom. The findings reveal that curved PV panels generate up to 18 % more energy than flat panels under similar conditions, owing to their optimized surface design, which captures sunlight from a broader range of angles. This additional energy translates to an extended operational range and reduced dependency on external charging. The curved panels also demonstrated better energy performance during periods of low solar irradiance, highlighting their suitability for dynamic urban environments. This research is original in its focus on the application of curved PV panels in constrained spaces like electric bus rooftops, demonstrating the viability of this innovative design for enhancing energy efficiency in public transport systems. These findings pave the way for future innovations in green transportation solutions, particularly in regions with variable solar irradiance</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144089630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental analysis of an institutional solar PV-powered steam cooker with sand-based thermal energy storage 一种基于砂基蓄热的机构太阳能光伏蒸汽锅的实验分析

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100122

Richard Opoku , Flavio Odoi-Yorke , Eunice Akyereko Adjei , Charles K.K Sekyere , Francis Davis , George Yaw Obeng , Michael Kweku Commeh , Francis Kofi Forson , Samuel Kwofie

{"title":"Experimental analysis of an institutional solar PV-powered steam cooker with sand-based thermal energy storage","authors":"Richard Opoku , Flavio Odoi-Yorke , Eunice Akyereko Adjei , Charles K.K Sekyere , Francis Davis , George Yaw Obeng , Michael Kweku Commeh , Francis Kofi Forson , Samuel Kwofie","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100122","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100122","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Access to clean cooking solutions is a critical issue in most developing countries, where traditional biomass dominates the cooking sector, contributing to indoor and outdoor air pollution. This study developed an institutional solar PV electric steam cooker (ISESC) that integrates sand-based thermal energy storage (TES) as a sustainable alternative for large-scale cooking. The ISESC converts solar PV electricity into thermal energy stored in quarry sand, generating steam for cooking. Field tests were conducted at a senior high school in Ghana to assess the cooking performance of commonly consumed staple foods under varying solar irradiance conditions (400–900 W/m<sup>2</sup>). The ISESC achieved a thermal efficiency of 38.9%, surpassing Scheffler dish-type solar steam systems (25–26.5%) by roughly 12–14% at comparable load conditions. The ISESC was able to cook rice, beans, and plantain, with final chamber temperatures of 105–110 °C, confirming the system's capacity for institutional-scale cooking. The lifecycle cost analysis revealed that despite a higher upfront investment, the ISESC achieves payback in 4.5 years and reduces total 20-year cooking costs by about 47% compared to traditional biomass cookstoves. The ISESC emission savings include 5312 kg of carbon dioxide, 11 kg of nitrogen oxide, and 7 kg of particulate matter 2.5 annually, directly contributing to Sustainable Development Goals 7, 13, and 3. The originality of this work lies in integrating sand-based TES with steam cooking at an institutional scale, providing a replicable pathway for sustainable, efficient, and clean cooking transitions across Sub-Saharan Africa.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145361438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An overview of solar cell simulation tools 太阳能电池模拟工具概述

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2024.100077

Abu Kowsar , Sumon Chandra Debnath , Md. Shafayet-Ul-Islam , Mohammad Jobayer Hossain , Mainul Hossain , AFM Kamal Chowdhury , Galib Hashmi , Syed Farid Uddin Farhad

引用次数: 0

Conception, realization and testing of a novel solar collector 一种新型太阳能集热器的概念、实现和测试

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2025.100107

Kanré Bamogo, Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky, Lareba Adélaïde Ouédraogo, Salifou Ouédraogo, Sié Kam, Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo

{"title":"Conception, realization and testing of a novel solar collector","authors":"Kanré Bamogo, Thierry Sikoudouin Maurice Ky, Lareba Adélaïde Ouédraogo, Salifou Ouédraogo, Sié Kam, Dieudonné Joseph Bathiebo","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2025.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The system proposed in this article is a collector made up of hemispherical concentrators. The prototype consists of four reflecting bowls covered with 8 mm glass in which 42 L of sunflower oil circulates. The oil being the absorber itself is heated by the hot spots resulting from the concentration of the spherical reflectors. So the proposed collector stands against usual collectors by canceling the black plate absorber and by assuming that the hot spots heating process is a better way of heating a fluid in natural convection while keeping the permanent positioning advantage. The aim of the first series of tests was to confirm that the hot spots could better heat the oil, which was assessed by the oil excess temperature with the ambient reaching 32 <span><math><mo>°</mo></math></span>C for a maximum irradiation value of 970 W m<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>. The second series of tests was carried out on the same collector heating a 60 L water tank in indirect heat transfer mode, resulting in an average daily efficiency of 86.30%. The annual daily effective heat gain was estimated at 6.21 MJ for a receptive surface area of 0.39 m<sup>2</sup> and an average irradiation value of 506 W m<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>. 73.02% of this heat gain was allocated to water. In conclusion, direct heating of a liquid by hot-spots is effective. The proposed collector, while operating entirely in passive mode and retaining the convenience of flat plate collectors, has shown competing performances with them and can also be approved as an ICS after key actions against its drawbacks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143943637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A quality control scheme for solar irradiance measurements on facades in urban environments 城市环境中外墙太阳辐照度测量的质量控制方案

Solar Energy Advances Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.seja.2024.100083

Nesrin Irmak Köker , Martina Giorio , Gabriele Lobaccaro , Gilles Desthieux , Peter Gallinelli , Bjørn Petter Jelle , Mattia Manni

{"title":"A quality control scheme for solar irradiance measurements on facades in urban environments","authors":"Nesrin Irmak Köker , Martina Giorio , Gabriele Lobaccaro , Gilles Desthieux , Peter Gallinelli , Bjørn Petter Jelle , Mattia Manni","doi":"10.1016/j.seja.2024.100083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seja.2024.100083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing prominence of digital tools for city-scale solar analysis emphasizes the need for validation methodologies, which include urban environmental monitoring and data quality control. This study addresses this gap by introducing a quality control scheme for solar irradiance measurements, using a typical street canyon in Geneva (Switzerland) as a case study. The developed quality control scheme is replicable and effectively addresses challenges posed by the built environment, distinguishing it from existing methods that mostly apply to measurements from unobstructed sensors. The experimental data used in this study were retrieved from the monitoring system installed on two opposing facades of the street canyon case study, as well as a nearby weather station. Measurements were recorded from December 22nd, 2022, to December 19th, 2023, at a one-minute time resolution. Five quality checks – nighttime check, range limit tests, precipitation check, shadow detection, and consistency check - were defined to identify the potential flaws and disturbances in the dataset so that these data points could be flagged accordingly. The results consist of reliable solar irradiance data over one year, which can be used in the future for validating a new component for modeling façade solar potential within the Grand Geneva Area Solar Cadaster.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101174,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy Advances","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100083"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0