Societal Impacts最新文献

{"title":"Content analysis of city diplomacy activities","authors":"Suna Ersavaş Kavanoz ,&nbsp;Nisa Erdem ,&nbsp;Hülya Sağlam Yıldız","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study reflects the results of a project that set out to answer the question: Can a strategy be developed for cities to use city diplomacy activities in a way that benefits the city and its citizens? In order to answer this question, the city diplomacy activities of 30 metropolitan municipalities in Turkey between 2010 and 2021 were subjected to content analysis and topics and objectives code headings were determined. The results provide a basis for explaining the social impact of cities' city diplomacy activities by revealing which issues and objectives they focus on.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000262/pdfft?md5=af669999dbd1fe642fcd7f0adbb05b07&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000262-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141049320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Societal impact of transformative transport services research","authors":"Emmanuel Mogaji ,&nbsp;Temitope Farinloye ,&nbsp;Ogochukwu Ugboma ,&nbsp;Olayemi Funmilayo Dickson ,&nbsp;Chinebuli Uzondu ,&nbsp;Hayat Busari","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000250/pdfft?md5=d7dd63ed004b38f82a560e8d8dd4a3fd&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000250-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140905515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social impact: Trusting open science for future pandemic resilience","authors":"Francesco Branda","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In response to the pressing need to improve epidemic preparedness, this paper presents the development and application of EPISOS, a project designed to improve the timeliness, completeness, and accessibility of epidemiological data. Through EPISOS, we have created a dynamic, cross-sectoral collaborative framework that supports the detection, monitoring, and risk assessment of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases across Europe. This initiative not only addresses the challenges of standardizing data quality and resource availability, but also promotes equity in data access and use. The paper critically analyzes the difficulties encountered in these areas and outlines effective strategies for leveraging open science to strengthen public health responses. Integrating real-world examples, we illustrate the practical impact and potential of EPISOS in promoting scientific collaboration and transparency during health crises.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000237/pdfft?md5=17ecbc663c14139e41b29307a130f526&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000237-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140644503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Why should we be concerned about balancing the supply and demand of skilled workers?","authors":"Jorge Campos-González","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the dynamics between technological advancements, educational reforms, and their consequent impact on the labor market in Chile over 1980–2018 reported by Campos-González and Balcombe (2024). The authors analyze the evolution of the skill premium in response to significant policy changes and global technological trends revealing a pivotal shift in the Chilean labor market: the transition from a technology-driven phase, where rapid technological advancements heightened the demand for skilled labor in the pre-2000 period, to an education-driven phase post-2000, marked by comprehensive educational reforms. These reforms effectively increased the supply of educated workers, leading to the stabilization, and posterior decrease of the skill premium. The authors contribute to the broader understanding of how nations can navigate the challenges posed by the digital age, providing valuable insights for policymakers and educators in fostering equitable and sustainable economic growth. The study’s findings are particularly relevant to emerging economies undergoing similar transitions, offering a framework for policy formulation that synchronizes educational advancements with technological progress to ensure inclusive economic development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000225/pdfft?md5=abe140db0193e10596cec7e58785bdfe&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000225-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140647370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Human factors and health status of the highland forest ecosystems in North Shewa Zone, Central Ethiopia","authors":"Admasu Moges","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100056","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The main purpose of this study was to evaluate anthropogenic factors and ecological health status of the forest ecosystems in the north Shewa zone (NSZ), Ethiopia. Tree cutting, grazing, cultivation, and fires were the major anthropogenic factors that led to deforestation and loss of biodiversity. The ecological analysis showed that the sites of Mehal-Wonz, Mehal-Tsebel, and Abogedam forests were very heavily disturbed, while Debdebo and Zego forests were heavily and moderately disturbed, respectively, implying the severe degradation of most forests in NSZ. Therefore, to restore the degraded forest areas of the zone, in-situ and ex-situ community-based conservation strategies were recommended.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100056"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000213/pdfft?md5=77bee755954862144741bf25a539d40c&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000213-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140540876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of ship emissions on Asian haze pollution, health, and IMO strategies","authors":"Atanu Roy,&nbsp;Manashi Chakraborty","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Exploring the dark side of global commerce, this article considers shipping a relevant cause of environmental pollution, particularly in coastal regions, where haze threatens human health and pollutes our air. Despite this crisis, the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) climate protection strategies offer hope for a cleaner future. The IMO promotes several options to improve vessel efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and emissions. Collaboration among stakeholders is vital in steering the shipping industry toward a sustainable future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100055"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000201/pdfft?md5=b0556b9f32bb5ee54c6e930c7579988e&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000201-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140349896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Creating safe and inclusive spaces for children: A catalyst for positive societal impact in Kolkata's neighbourhoods","authors":"Rituparna Das,&nbsp;Ankhi Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The establishment of environments that are suitable for children is of utmost importance in fostering communities that are both healthy and content, particularly in regions undergoing rapid urbanisation, such as Kolkata, India. The objective of this research was to ascertain the key areas of focus for the enhancement of child-friendly localities in Kolkata, as determined by the viewpoints of 258 inhabitants who partook in an internet-based questionnaire. The survey conducted a ranking of 12 amenities, encompassing a variety of services such as parks and childcare facilities, based on their respective levels of significance. The findings of the study indicate that the provision of parks, footpaths, street lights, street trees, and resting places are crucial in creating child-friendly neighbourhoods in Kolkata. Nevertheless, an examination based on parental status indicated minor variations, as parents exhibited a greater inclination towards prioritising libraries for their children in comparison to non-parents. Conversely, healthcare provision was deemed less significant among parents relative to non-parents. This research holds significant societal implications, as it offers valuable insights to urban planners and policymakers regarding the development of more sustainable and equitable communities for children residing in Kolkata. Urban planners can enhance the livability and inclusivity of neighbourhoods by prioritising child-centric amenities, such as parks and footpaths, while also taking into account the unique needs of parents and non-parents. This approach can foster social cohesion and promote community resilience. The present research holds significance for multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Sustainable urban planning has the potential to make a significant contribution towards the attainment of SDG 3 by establishing environments that are conducive to the physical and mental well-being of children. Urban planners can make a significant contribution towards the attainment of SDG 11 by giving priority to the creation of public spaces that are safe and accessible. Urban planning can play a role in realising SDG 16 through the provision of child-centric amenities that promote social inclusion and equity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000183/pdfft?md5=bd253c30b7f825978848688794dbe9e3&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000183-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140338777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nature-based solutions in urban periphery communities in Brazil","authors":"Leonardo Bis dos Santos","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research aims to produce reflections on the potential of the concept of Nature-based Solutions - NbS to guide actions on income generation, improving human well-being and preserving nature in urban communities and favelas in Brazil. The data demonstrate that there are actions taken that are inspired by the environment in areas of concentrated poverty that can be understood as NbS. This discussion assumes scientific and social relevance, considering that urban communities and favelas in Brazil bring together a large population. This population lives in social and environmental vulnerability and seeks better living conditions. Actions preserving the environment in areas of concentrated poverty, understood as Nature-based Solutions (NbS), are an available strategy for improving human well-being. With the hypothesis that there are successful cases involving health and well-being, income generation from scenic beauty and nature-based teaching solutions in urban peripheries, but that there are processes that make them socially invisible, we investigated the application of NbS in urban communities (favelas) in Brazil and found several efforts demonstrating the viability of NbS to reduce social and environmental vulnerabilities and improve living conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000158/pdfft?md5=15b7195a0c0431f8908843de02d78677&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000158-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140296431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Participatory agrobiodiversity conservation: keys for an assertive methodology","authors":"Esperanza Arnés ,&nbsp;Alfonso Quiroz ,&nbsp;Marta Astier","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mexico is the centre of origin and domestication of more than 130 plant species, most of which are cultivated in traditional agricultural systems (TAS). In recent decades, this abundance has been eroded by the expansion of monocultures and commercial seeds, the homogenisation of diets, rural dynamics or the loss of traditional knowledge. From 2019 to 2022, a nationwide project funded by the GEF built and strengthened mechanisms to help conserve agrobiodiversity, and one of the territories chosen was the Purhépecha region (Michoacán). This paper systematises the project's impacts in the TASs of Michoacán and rescues the critical methodological elements that served for its successful implementation. Participatory Action Research was the conceptual approach that guided the work in six communities with more than 600 participants. Successful implementation requires four indispensable elements: trust building, communication, previous experience and conflict management. The social impacts lie in the improved understanding of the agroecological paradigm and the increase of cultivated species and varieties. Participants also improved their income by selling their products in alternative markets and creating six seed houses. Agrobiodiversity conservation requires a social transformation based on actions anchored in the territory, where local actors combine innovation and tradition to ensure generational renewal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294969772400016X/pdfft?md5=c0068361ae7c8259235505715ae4d3f0&pid=1-s2.0-S294969772400016X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140274431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transforming urban landscapes: The societal impact of small urban green spaces in Tehran, Iran","authors":"Maryam Naghibi ,&nbsp;Mohsen Faizi ,&nbsp;Ashkan Farrokhi","doi":"10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socimp.2024.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban areas around the world grapple with the issue of derelict and abandoned spaces (DAS). This study, set in Tehran, Iran, delves into the potential of these spaces when transformed into Small Urban Green Spaces (SUGS). Through a comprehensive approach involving Electroencephalogram (EEG) and psychological assessments, the study examines the impact of SUGS on the psychological well-being of urban residents. Results reveal distinct physiological and emotional responses to these green spaces, indicating their significant role in enhancing mental health and societal welfare. The findings demonstrate the value of incorporating SUGS in urban planning, providing critical insights for sustainable urban development and the revitalization of cities: (1) Various kinds of leftover spaces evoked unique physiological reactions and preferences in the participants; (2) Proactive efforts to transform spaces present a practical approach for growing populations; (3) Observing SUGS resulted in significant alterations in gamma wave power, indicating a robust connection between empathy and gamma activity; (4) Participants experienced considerable improvements in feelings of comfort, relaxation, and perceptions of color, beauty, appeal, cheerfulness, as well as overall mood states.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101167,"journal":{"name":"Societal Impacts","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949697724000195/pdfft?md5=d6eaf3f4ddbe6980ed7db2d831989d18&pid=1-s2.0-S2949697724000195-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140180003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}