María Granados Ruiz, Inmaculada Gómez Gracia, M. Ángeles Aguirre Zamorano
{"title":"Evidencias sobre la eficacia de los tratamientos biológicos en las vasculitis sistémicas","authors":"María Granados Ruiz, Inmaculada Gómez Gracia, M. Ángeles Aguirre Zamorano","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent decades, there has been a breakthrough in the treatment of systemic vasculitis, although substantial morbidity and mortality are still associated with these diseases, often related to immunosuppressive therapy. The success of biologic therapy in rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases has led to research into these agents in systemic vasculitis. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents have proven useful in the treatment of Takayasu arteritis refractory to conventional treatment but there is no evidence of their effectiveness in other types of vasculitis. Anti-CD20 therapy (rituximab) has proven effective in ANCA vasculitis refractory to cyclophosphamide. Two recently published clinical trials have shown that rituximab is not inferior to cyclophosphamide as induction therapy of remission in ANCA Vasculitis, so in the future, could be considered a first line treatment in these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 3","pages":"Pages 73-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.05.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72279119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"","authors":"Francisco Javier, López Longo","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semreu.2011.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 62-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2011.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91719695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agustín Urrutia de Diego , Javier Santesmases Ejarque , Josep Lupón Rosés
{"title":"ABC de la insuficiencia cardiaca","authors":"Agustín Urrutia de Diego , Javier Santesmases Ejarque , Josep Lupón Rosés","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heart failure (HF) is a highly prevalent syndrome. In Spain the prevalence is 7-8%, representing a substantial healthcare burden and one of the most frequent diagnoses in internal medicine. The major causes of HF are hypertensive heart disease, dilated cardiomyopathy and high blood pressure. These causes vary in importance depending on the population studied. Because the signs and symptoms of HF are non-specific, clinical diagnosis is not easy. Several clinical diagnostic criteria are available for better standardization, the most widely used being the Framingham criteria. All patients with HF should undergo echocardiography. Determination of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) (or pro-BNP) is an important diagnostic aid. Mortality is high, between 40% and 50% at 5 years. The availability of angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors and beta blockers (to be used in all patients without contraindications) has represented a huge advance in the treatment of this syndrome. However, many of these patients will be treated in the final stage of their disease and will require a more palliative than curative approach.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 42-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.05.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127125996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fe de errores de “La inhibición del RANKL en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis: denosumab”","authors":"Luis Pérez Edo","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Page 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2011.04.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"96932577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inhibidor del receptor de la interleucina-6 en el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide: seguridad y dosificación del tocilizumab","authors":"Melania Martínez-Morillo, Dolors Grados, Beatriz Tejera, Alejandro Olivé Marqués","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Biological therapies may herald the cure for rheumatoid arthritis. Targeted biologic therapies have changed the outcome of this disease. Tocilizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 receptor and has been approved in many countries for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. A number of clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of tocilizumab in active rheumatoid arthritis. This review summarizes the data on the safety and dosage of this drug.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 57-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2011.02.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113939071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teresa Otón, Mónica Fernández Castro, Lucía Silva Fernández, José Luis Andreu
{"title":"Terapia biológica en el lupus eritematoso sistémico. ¿Hay vida más allá del linfocito B?","authors":"Teresa Otón, Mónica Fernández Castro, Lucía Silva Fernández, José Luis Andreu","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current treatment options for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) fail to control all the manifestations of the disease or fully prevent flares. The most extensively studied biological therapies are directed against B cells, although other biological targets have also been explored. Biological agents against tumor necrosis factor-alfa differ in their efficacy and have been associated with the generation of antinuclear and anti-dsDNA antibodies. Anti-interleukin-10 and anti-interleukin-6 agents have also been studied, with encouraging results. Abatacept, which has been approved in rheumatoid arthritis, has not shown efficacy in placebo-controlled clinical trials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 50-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55152687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"¿Conoces a Atul?","authors":"Alejandro Olivé","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2011.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Page 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2011.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125270255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artropatía de Jaccoud: algo más que lupus","authors":"Francisco Javier López Longo","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Jaccoud's arthropathy (JA) occurs in 5% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and causes deformities in the hands and feet due to intermittent inflammation of the periarticular soft tissues, including tendons and joint capsules. These deformities include subluxation of the metacarpophalangeal joints, ulnar deviation of the 2nd to 5th fingers, swan neck deformities, Z deformity of the thumb, hallux valgus, subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joints and other, non-erosive subluxations. In the early stages of the disease, these deformities are reversible but become irreversible in the long-term and usually require surgical correction. The clinical management of JA is always aimed at early control of joint inflammation and preventing severe limitation of movement and persistent loss of joint function.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 36-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132934671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vasculopatía livedoide","authors":"María del Carmen Fernández-Antón Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Livedoid vasculopathy is a rare disease characterized by chronic, painful ulceration of the lower limbs that tends to progress to white atrophic lesions (atrophie blanche). These lesions are not pathognomonic but are the result of multiple processes. Livedoid vasculopathy is much more common in females, and usually occurs bilaterally in the distal third of the lower extremities.</p><p>Diagnosis is not easy and is often not made until the disease has progressed. Consequently clinical and pathological correlation is required to suspect this entity. Biopsy of skin lesions aids diagnosis, but lacks pathognomonic findings. A broad therapeutic arsenal is available, which should be assessed individually according to the characteristics of each patient.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 2","pages":"Pages 53-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137283524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La inhibición del RANKL en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis: denosumab","authors":"Luis Pérez Edo","doi":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.semreu.2010.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody IgG2 against RANKL that prevents the coupling of the RANKL with its receptor RANK on osteoclast and osteoclast precursors, which is essential for the formation, activity and survival of osteoclasts, disabling the bone resorption. The action of the Denosumab on bone remodeling is rapid, sustained and reversible. The recommended dose is of 60<!--> <!-->mg for subcutaneous route every 6 months. The reduction of the relative risk of new vertebral fractures is of 68% (2.3% vs 7.2%, p<!--> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.0001), 20% (6.5% vs 8.0%) in non vertebral fractures and 40% (0.7% vs 1.2%) in the case of the of hip. At 36 months the lumbar bone mineral density increased 9.2% and 6.2% in the total hip, in comparison with the placebo. It is a safe drug with a low incident of cutaneous effects. The frequency and route of administration can be useful to improve the compliance of the osteoporosis treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101152,"journal":{"name":"Seminarios de la Fundación Espa?ola de Reumatología","volume":"12 1","pages":"Pages 27-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.semreu.2010.11.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133196043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}