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Enhancing production rates at El Teniente's black cave mine through optimizing HF hole distribution using discrete fracture network modeling and geostatistical simulation methods
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100165
Amin Hekmatnejad , Fernando Manscilla , Paulina Schachter , Pengzhi Pan , Ehsan Mohtarami , Alvaro Pena , Abbas Taheri , Benoit Crespin , Francisco Moreno , Roberto Gonzales
{"title":"Enhancing production rates at El Teniente's black cave mine through optimizing HF hole distribution using discrete fracture network modeling and geostatistical simulation methods","authors":"Amin Hekmatnejad ,&nbsp;Fernando Manscilla ,&nbsp;Paulina Schachter ,&nbsp;Pengzhi Pan ,&nbsp;Ehsan Mohtarami ,&nbsp;Alvaro Pena ,&nbsp;Abbas Taheri ,&nbsp;Benoit Crespin ,&nbsp;Francisco Moreno ,&nbsp;Roberto Gonzales","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study at the Esmeralda Mine, part of the El Teniente Division of CODELCO, investigates optimizing hydraulic fracturing (HF) holes’ spatial distribution to improve rock material production in one of the world's largest copper-molybdenum deposits. Utilizing diverse data sources, including borehole, oriented borehole, and photogrammetry data, along with hang-up frequency and hydrofracturing details, we applied discrete fracture network (DFN) modeling to analyze in-situ block size distribution and fragmentation. These results are based on 12,000 realizations of discrete fracture network (DFN) models using R-Dis-Frag computer pacakge at real cave volumes of 200 m × 200 m × 200 m, with varying parameters, which significantly enhances their reliability. The incorporation of DFN modeling and geostatistical simulation allows for capturing the interaction berween several spatial variables and explaining the variations observed in the production results at the draw points. Key findings of spatio-statistical analysis highlight the significance of volumetric fracture intensity (P32) and extraction column height in reducing hang-up events and enhancing fragmentation efficiency. The study integrates HF-induced and natural fracture intensities, revealing that higher P32 values and higher draw columns correlate with fewer hang-ups and better fragmentation. We recommend non-regular HF patterns for high P32 zones to improve operational efficiency. This research provides insights into optimizing mining operations, acknowledging the limitations of HF propagation efficacy and paving the way for further exploration into the interplay between hydraulic fracturing and natural discontinuities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"4 2","pages":"Article 100165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143163313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viscoelastic plastic interaction of tunnel support and strain-softening rock mass considering longitudinal effect 考虑纵向效应的隧道支护与应变软化岩体的粘弹性塑性相互作用
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100152
Chen Xu , Sheng Wang , Caichu Xia , Lei Liu , Zhifu Ma , Jun Yang
{"title":"Viscoelastic plastic interaction of tunnel support and strain-softening rock mass considering longitudinal effect","authors":"Chen Xu ,&nbsp;Sheng Wang ,&nbsp;Caichu Xia ,&nbsp;Lei Liu ,&nbsp;Zhifu Ma ,&nbsp;Jun Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A simplified two-stage method was employed to provide an explicit solution for the time-dependent tunnel-rock interaction, considering the generalized Zhang-Zhu strength criterion. Additionally, a simplified mechanical model of the yielding support structure was established. The tunnel excavation is simplified to a two-stage process: the first stage is affected by the longitudinal effect, while the second stage is affected by rheological behavior. Two cases are considered: one is that the rigid support is constructed during the first stage, and the other is that constructed at the second stage. Distinguished by the support timing at the seconde stage, different kinds of the “yield-resist combination” support method are divided into three categories: “yield before resist” support, “yield-resist” support, and “control-yield-resist” support. Results show that the support reaction of “control-yield-resist” is much higher than that of “yield before resist” if the initial geostress is not very high, but the effect is not obvious on controlling the surrounding rock deformation. So, the “yield before resist” support is much more economical and practical when the ground stress is not very high. However, under high geostress condition, through applying relatively high support reaction actively to surrounding rock at the first stage, the “control-yield-resist” support is superior in controlling the deformation rate of surrounding rock. Therefore, in the high geostress environment, it is recommended to construct prestressed yielding anchor immediately after excavation, and then construct rigid support after the surrounding rock deformation reaches the predetermined deformation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000519/pdfft?md5=940293f144d1155c8f26823e892af562&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000519-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142167444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shear behavior and dilatancy of an artificial hard-matrix bimrock: An experimental study focusing on the role of blocky structure 人造硬基质双岩的剪切行为和扩张性:以块状结构的作用为重点的实验研究
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100149
Amir Yazdani , Saeed Karimi-Nasab , Hossein Jalalifar
{"title":"Shear behavior and dilatancy of an artificial hard-matrix bimrock: An experimental study focusing on the role of blocky structure","authors":"Amir Yazdani ,&nbsp;Saeed Karimi-Nasab ,&nbsp;Hossein Jalalifar","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bimrocks are characterized by their geotechnically significant blocky structure, presenting complex shear behavior. This study investigates the shear behavior and dilatancy of bimrocks featuring a rock-like matrix, such as conglomerates. The study addresses a gap in current research, which has predominantly examined the shear behavior of soil-matrix bimrocks (bimsoils). Laboratory direct shear tests were performed on idealized models with varying volumetric block proportions (VBPs). The results highlight that blocks exert both positive and negative effects on shear strength, dilation, and block breakage factor (BF), depending on VBP. Results indicate 40% and 60% as critical VBPs, revealing distinct shear strength trends within this range, contrary to the dominant downward trend. Blocks positively impact dilation and BF between 20% and 50% VBP, while negatively affecting them beyond this range. Blocky skeleton inherently promotes stable dilatancy under normal stress increments and intensifies stress dependency of shear strength. Variations in dilation angle concerning normal stress and VBP suggest the potential for characterizing this factor using equivalent strength and roughness, akin to rockfill materials. Indirect assessments of equivalent strength revealed positive effects of blocks when VBP was between 30% and 70%. Lastly, the findings indicate that blocks notably impact pre- and post-peak behaviors by reducing shear stiffness and inducing local hardening phases. This study also discusses the similarities and distinctions in the function of blocks within soil-like and rock-like matrices. It offers new insights into the exact role of blocks in bimrock shear behavior beyond the traditional interpretation through the variation of friction and cohesion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000489/pdfft?md5=351bcae800d46eb3f1ebfe4f2271787f&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000489-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142171864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of joint persistence and testing conditions on cyclic shear behavior of en-echelon joints under CNS conditions 连接持久性和测试条件对 CNS 条件下 en-echelon 接头循环剪切行为的影响
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100147
Bin Wang , Yujing Jiang , Qiangyong Zhang , Hongbin Chen
{"title":"Effects of joint persistence and testing conditions on cyclic shear behavior of en-echelon joints under CNS conditions","authors":"Bin Wang ,&nbsp;Yujing Jiang ,&nbsp;Qiangyong Zhang ,&nbsp;Hongbin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cyclic shear tests on rock joints serve as a practical strategy for understanding the shear behavior of jointed rock masses under seismic conditions. We explored the cyclic shear behavior of en-echelon and how joint persistence and test conditions (initial normal stress, normal stiffness, shear velocity, and cyclic distance) influence it through cyclic shear tests under CNS conditions. The results revealed a through-going shear zone induced by cyclic loads, characterized by abrasive rupture surfaces and brecciated material. Key findings included that increased joint persistence enlarged and smoothened the shear zone, while increased initial normal stress and cyclic distance, and decreased normal stiffness and shear velocity, diminished and roughened the brecciated material. Shear strength decreased across shear cycles, with the most significant reduction in the initial shear cycle. After ten cycles, the shear strength damage factor <em>D</em> varied from 0.785 to 0.909. Shear strength degradation was particularly sensitive to normal stiffness and cyclic distance. Low joint persistence, high initial normal stress, high normal stiffness, slow shear velocity, and large cyclic distance were the most destabilizing combinations. Cyclic loads significantly compressed en-echelon joints, with compressibility highly dependent on normal stress and stiffness. The frictional coefficient initially declined and then increased under a rising cycle number. This work provides crucial insights for understanding and predicting the mechanical response of en-echelon joints under seismic conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000465/pdfft?md5=31d18ae0b6d5232e6700fb099e2bf10e&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000465-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental behavior and fracture prediction of a novel high-strength and high-toughness steel subjected to tension and shear loading tests 新型高强度和高韧性钢在拉伸和剪切加载试验中的行为和断裂预测
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100148
Shulin Ren , Manchao He , Kuiming Liu , Zhigang Tao
{"title":"Experimental behavior and fracture prediction of a novel high-strength and high-toughness steel subjected to tension and shear loading tests","authors":"Shulin Ren ,&nbsp;Manchao He ,&nbsp;Kuiming Liu ,&nbsp;Zhigang Tao","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, laboratory testing and numerical simulation methods are used to investigate the mechanical behavior and perform fracture prediction of a novel high-strength and high-toughness steel with a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) effect under combined tensile-shear loading conditions. A test device capable of meeting different tensile-shear combination test angles is designed and manufactured, wherein the mechanical experiments on the NPR (Negative Poisson's Ratio) steel specimens are carried out at various testing angles. Q235 steel and MG400 steel are used as experimental control groups. The results show that the mechanical deformation of NPR steel is significantly better than that of Q235 steel and MG400 steel. Its tensile-shear test curve has no yield plateau and it has quasi-ideal elastic-plastic mechanical properties. The loading direction gradually changes from tension-dominated to shear-dominated as the tension-shear angle increases, and the strength and deformation of the specimens show a decreasing trend. Based on the laboratory test results, a finite element numerical model of NPR steel is established. A series of numerical simulations are carried out under the conditions of different tension and shear angles and the average stress triaxiality and fracture strain data are obtained. The fracture data of NPR steel are fitted using the Johnson-Cook fracture criterion, and the Johnson-Cook fracture parameters under the tensile-shear test conditions of NPR steel are thus obtained. The numerical simulation verifies that the fracture model can accurately predict the tensile-shear fracture behavior of NPR steel.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000477/pdfft?md5=c8b15f10e3e93767c561cdb3087b18c2&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000477-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discontinuous deformation analysis for subsidence of fractured formations under seepage: A case study 渗流条件下断裂地层沉降的不连续变形分析:案例研究
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100150
Jingyao Gao , Wei Wang , Yiyang Tang , Hongyun Fan
{"title":"Discontinuous deformation analysis for subsidence of fractured formations under seepage: A case study","authors":"Jingyao Gao ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Yiyang Tang ,&nbsp;Hongyun Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the growing prominence of recycling projects of groundwater, the attention towards subsidence concerns in geological formations is intensifying. However, due to the long evolutionary time and complex underground discontinuities, the deformation field and subsidence mechanism are difficult to obtain. To this concern, this study implemented the Hydro-Mechanical Coupled Discontinuous Deformation Analysis (HM-DDA) in a groundwater recycling project located at a goaf mining site. The method for establishing numerical stratigraphic models and determining the required numerical parameters is introduced. This contributes to the comprehensive reconstruction of changes in in-situ stress within the goaf area, encompassing the initial stress equilibrium state, as well as the processes of water pumping and injection. The results indicated that the water injection process mitigated stress concentrations at both ends of the goaf area. Specifically, a 30-m rise in water head resulted in a corresponding elevation of the ground surface by 3.94 ​cm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000490/pdfft?md5=48db728c7ed17ac100c1254ea80fa2a2&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000490-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142232456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of artificial intelligence in three aspects of landslide risk assessment: A comprehensive review 人工智能在滑坡风险评估三个方面的应用:综合评述
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100144
Rongjie He , Wengang Zhang , Jie Dou , Nan Jiang , Huaixian Xiao , Jiawen Zhou
{"title":"Application of artificial intelligence in three aspects of landslide risk assessment: A comprehensive review","authors":"Rongjie He ,&nbsp;Wengang Zhang ,&nbsp;Jie Dou ,&nbsp;Nan Jiang ,&nbsp;Huaixian Xiao ,&nbsp;Jiawen Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100144","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100144","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Landslides are one of the geological disasters with wide distribution, high impact and serious damage around the world. Landslide risk assessment can help us know the risk of landslides occurring, which is an effective way to prevent landslide disasters in advance. In recent decades, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed rapidly and has been used in a wide range of applications, especially for natural hazards. Based on the published literatures, this paper presents a detailed review of AI applications in landslide risk assessment. Three key areas where the application of AI is prominent are identified, including landslide detection, landslide susceptibility assessment, and prediction of landslide displacement. Machine learning (ML) containing deep learning (DL) has emerged as the primary technology which has been considered successfully due to its ability to quantify complex nonlinear relationships of soil structures and landslide predisposing factors. Among the algorithms, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are two models that are most widely used with satisfactory results in landslide risk assessment. The generalization ability, sampling training strategies, and hyper-parameters optimization of these models are crucial and should be carefully considered. The challenges and opportunities of AI applications are also fully discussed to provide suggestions for future research in landslide risk assessment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277323042400043X/pdfft?md5=52d57a5ea7db75e79d0851497d112325&pid=1-s2.0-S277323042400043X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141954323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental study on failure mechanism of soft rock-coal bodies in abandoned mines under cyclic dynamic loading 废弃矿井软岩-煤体在循环动力荷载作用下的破坏机理试验研究
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100145
Dong Wang , Yujing Jiang , Bin Liang , Zhijie Wen , Jianlong Wang
{"title":"Experimental study on failure mechanism of soft rock-coal bodies in abandoned mines under cyclic dynamic loading","authors":"Dong Wang ,&nbsp;Yujing Jiang ,&nbsp;Bin Liang ,&nbsp;Zhijie Wen ,&nbsp;Jianlong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the construction and operation of a pumped storage power station in an abandoned mine, the soft rock-coal body structure, comprising the roof and the residual coal pillars, encounters a complex stress environment characterized by cyclic loads. The study of its failure mechanism under cyclic dynamic loading holds significant theoretical and practical importance to stay the safety and stability of the abandoned mine pumped storage power station. In this paper, we take “roof-residual coal pillar” soft rock-coal combinations with different percentages of rock as the research object, and study their mechanical properties, failure mechanism, energy evolution characteristics and acoustic emission distribution characteristics through cyclic dynamic loading experiments. The results of the experiment indicate that: (1) Both weak cyclic dynamic loading and high rock percentage enhance the deformation resistance of soft rock-coal combinations. Under low-disturbance horizontal cyclic loading, its peak strength and modulus of elasticity increase with increasing rock percentage. (2) Under low-disturbance horizontal cyclic loading, an increasing trend is observed in the average total strain energy density, dissipation energy density, and elastic energy density of the combinations as the percentage of rock increases. (3) Under low-disturbance horizontal cyclic loading, as the percentage of rock increases in the soft rock-coal combinations, the degree of failure in the rock body part progressively intensifies, while the destruction of the coal portion progressively decreases. (4) The large number of acoustic emission signals are generated at the instant of destabilization and destruction of the coal-rock combinations, mainly dominated by the signals generated by the destruction of the coal body. Acoustic emission counts and absolute energy at key point N<sub>2</sub> decrease as the percentage of rock increases. The <em>b</em> value is primarily distributed in the cyclic dynamic loading stage and the failure stage, both displaying zones of sudden increase and sudden decrease in <em>b</em> value.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000441/pdfft?md5=cf3f69e97f065b82310b9a29564e0ad3&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000441-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142021530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuous-discontinuous analysis of bench blasting in open-pit mining: Influences of hole packing and caving holes 露天采矿台阶爆破的连续-非连续分析:孔填料和崩落孔的影响
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100142
Xueya Wang , Yiming Zhang , Chun Feng , Timon Rabczuk
{"title":"Continuous-discontinuous analysis of bench blasting in open-pit mining: Influences of hole packing and caving holes","authors":"Xueya Wang ,&nbsp;Yiming Zhang ,&nbsp;Chun Feng ,&nbsp;Timon Rabczuk","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100142","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100142","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bench blasting is commonly used in open-pit mining. Some design parameters such as positions of hole packing and caving holes have great influences on the blasting effects. In this work, with a hybrid discrete-finite element method, numerical simulations of bench blasting are conducted, capturing the whole continuous-discontinuous processes. Considering two engineering cases, the influences of hole packing and caving holes are evaluated. The numerical results not only lead to some improved designs by relocating the packing positions and caving holes but also indicate the reliability of the adopted numerical tools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000416/pdfft?md5=7308a2d2951dd37ad065c4c2b8de03a0&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000416-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141394180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on damage characteristics of iron ore under variable line density charge structure blasting 变线密度装药结构爆破对铁矿石破坏特征的研究
Rock Mechanics Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100132
Xinmin Ma, Yiyin Hu, Xinshuo Li, Yongsheng Ruan, Yuan Jin, Wenqing Yang
{"title":"Study on damage characteristics of iron ore under variable line density charge structure blasting","authors":"Xinmin Ma,&nbsp;Yiyin Hu,&nbsp;Xinshuo Li,&nbsp;Yongsheng Ruan,&nbsp;Yuan Jin,&nbsp;Wenqing Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rockmb.2024.100132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Blasting test research was conducted on iron ore specimens with variable line density charging structures. Computer tomography (CT), digital image processing, and three-dimensional model reconstruction techniques were used to analyze the damage characteristics of iron ore specimens after blasting based on the calculated number of box dimensions. The results show that increasing the variable line density section charge uncoupling coefficient reduces the overall damage to the specimen by up to 1.73%, indicating that the overall damage size negatively correlates with the size of the variable line density section charge uncoupling coefficient. The damage characteristics of iron ore specimens from different layers (uncoupled charging section, transition section, coupled charging section) have some variability; when the uncoupling coefficient of the uncoupled charging section was reduced, the uncoupled section of the center of the damaged layer increased and then reduced. In contrast, the transition section shows a trend of increase, and the coupled section shows a minor difference, fully demonstrating the change in the variable line density section of the uncoupling coefficient of the specimen blasting damage effects. This study concludes that in the actual blasting project, choosing a reasonable variable line charge density structure can make the release of explosive blast energy more uniform to efficiently and thoroughly use explosive power to improve the iron ore crushing effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101137,"journal":{"name":"Rock Mechanics Bulletin","volume":"3 4","pages":"Article 100132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773230424000313/pdfft?md5=4d0eb33f64683f6a26e4f1e89f7e7811&pid=1-s2.0-S2773230424000313-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141486802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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