Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Validation of a European Spanish-version of the Self-Evaluation of Negative Symptoms (SNS) in patients with schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者阴性症状自我评价(SNS)的欧洲西班牙文版验证
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.005
Leticia García-Álvarez , Clara Martínez-Cao , Teresa Bobes-Bascarán , Almudena Portilla , Philippe Courtet , Lorena de la Fuente-Tomás , Ángela Velasco , Leticia González-Blanco , Paula Zurrón-Madera , Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero , Pilar A. Sáiz , María Paz García-Portilla , Julio Bobes
{"title":"Validation of a European Spanish-version of the Self-Evaluation of Negative Symptoms (SNS) in patients with schizophrenia","authors":"Leticia García-Álvarez ,&nbsp;Clara Martínez-Cao ,&nbsp;Teresa Bobes-Bascarán ,&nbsp;Almudena Portilla ,&nbsp;Philippe Courtet ,&nbsp;Lorena de la Fuente-Tomás ,&nbsp;Ángela Velasco ,&nbsp;Leticia González-Blanco ,&nbsp;Paula Zurrón-Madera ,&nbsp;Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero ,&nbsp;Pilar A. Sáiz ,&nbsp;María Paz García-Portilla ,&nbsp;Julio Bobes","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Negative symptoms can be grouped into five domains: apathy/avolition, anhedonia, asociality, alogia, and affective flattening. There are few validate self-rated measures that assess these five dimensions. Therefore, this study aimed to validate the Self-Evaluation of Negative Symptoms (SNS) in Spanish patients with schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional, validation study in 104 outpatients with schizophrenia evaluated using the Spanish version of the following scales: Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Clinical Global Impression Scale for Schizophrenia (CGI-SCH), Personal and Social Performance (PSP), Motivation and Pleasure Scale – Self-Report (MAP-SR), 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and the Self-Evaluation of Negative Symptoms (SNS).</p></div><div><h3>Results Reliability</h3><p>Internal consistency (Cronbach's <em>alpha</em>) was 0.915. Convergent validity: The Pearson correlation coefficient between MAP-SR and SNS Total scores was 0.660 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). For PANSS-N, the correlation was 0.437 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.005) and with the CAINS-Total was 0.478 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.005). Divergent validity: The Pearson correlation coefficient between SNS and PSP was <em>r</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.372 (<em>p</em> <!-->≤<!--> <!-->0.001), and with SF-36 Physical and Mental Summary Component scores were <em>r</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.213 (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.066) and <em>r</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.144 (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.219), respectively. Discriminant validity: SNS Total scores were significantly statistically different according to the severity of the negative symptomatology rated by the CGI-SCH negative scale (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The SNS is a reliable and valid instrument to self-rate the five domains of negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia and seems to be appropriate for use in everyday clinical practice as a complementary measure to the evaluation performed by the clinician.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 14-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505022000061/pdfft?md5=0855409eac6b3dbcf48746f25531240e&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505022000061-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75518983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of childhood trauma on facial recognition of fear in psychosis 童年创伤对精神病患者恐惧面部识别的影响
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.001
Antía Brañas , Guillermo Lahera , María Luisa Barrigón , Manuel Canal-Rivero , Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla
{"title":"Effects of childhood trauma on facial recognition of fear in psychosis","authors":"Antía Brañas ,&nbsp;Guillermo Lahera ,&nbsp;María Luisa Barrigón ,&nbsp;Manuel Canal-Rivero ,&nbsp;Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Childhood trauma has been reported as a risk factor for psychosis. Different types of traumatic experiences in childhood could lead to different clinical manifestations in psychotic disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We studied differences in social cognition (emotion recognition and theory of mind) and clinical symptoms in a sample of 62 patients with psychosis (less than five years of illness) and childhood trauma, analysing performance by trauma type.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Psychotic patients with a history of childhood trauma other than sexual abuse were more capable of recognizing fear as a facial emotion (especially when facial stimuli were non-degraded) than participants with a history of sexual abuse or with no history of childhood trauma (<em>P</em> = .008). We also found that the group that had suffered sexual abuse did not show improvement in fear recognition when exposed to clearer stimuli, although this intergroup difference did not reach statistical significance (<em>P</em> = .064). We have not found other differences between abuse groups, neither in clinical symptoms (PANSS factors) nor in Hinting Task scores.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We have found differences in fear recognition among patients with psychotic disorders who have experienced different types of childhood trauma.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 29-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505022000012/pdfft?md5=d583765b993626673d9f3cdcbc4008c4&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505022000012-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39783972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eating and nutritional habits in patients with schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者的饮食和营养习惯
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.003
Paula Zurrón Madera , Silvia Casaprima Suárez , Leticia García Álvarez , María Paz García-Portilla González , Raquel Junquera Fernández , María Teresa Lluch Canut
{"title":"Eating and nutritional habits in patients with schizophrenia","authors":"Paula Zurrón Madera ,&nbsp;Silvia Casaprima Suárez ,&nbsp;Leticia García Álvarez ,&nbsp;María Paz García-Portilla González ,&nbsp;Raquel Junquera Fernández ,&nbsp;María Teresa Lluch Canut","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>There are few studies that relate eating and nutritional habits to the severity of the disease and demographic profile in patients with schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To describe eating and nutritional habits and their relationship with the severity of the disease in patients with schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Cross-sectional descriptive study. Sample: 31 patients with schizophrenia (ICD-10) under outpatient treatment. Inclusion criteria: age 18–65 years, clinically stable and, written informed consent. Assessment: Demographic, clinical characteristics (CGI-SCH, length of illness, BMI, abdominal perimeter), <em>ad hoc</em> questionnaire (eating, nutritional, and physical activity).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Mean age 43.13(SD = 7.85) years, males 61.3%. Mean severity of illness was 3.94(SD = 1.06), mean duration of the illness 18.42(SD = 8.27) years. 74.2% used to eatweekly fat meat and 64.5% less than 3−4 servings of fish, 77.4% less than 3 servings of fruit per day, and 51.6% drink less than 1 L of water. 83.9% used to drink coffee daily, 2.81(SD = 2.02) cups per day. Patients showed lower levels of Vitamin A, D, E, K1, C, folic acid, and magnesium. 93.5% did not fulfill the WHO recommendations on physical activity. Only retinol (r = −0.602, <em>P</em> = .039) and vitamin K1 (r = −0.693, <em>P</em> = .012) in women were related to the severity of illness.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Outpatients with schizophrenia do not follow WHO recommendations on healthy diets, neither physical activity. Both clinical severity of the illness and marital status and cohabitation were associated with poor eating habits and nutrients deficit. These data should be taken into account by the nursing staff when implementing specific care in routine clinical practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505022000036/pdfft?md5=d33395865f034de385f20d5b0113da76&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505022000036-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39755881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Schizophrenia incidence in Spain: More questions than facts 西班牙精神分裂症发病率:问题多于事实
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.004
Víctor Romero-Pardo , Franco Mascayano , Ezra S. Susser , Gonzalo Martínez-Alés
{"title":"Schizophrenia incidence in Spain: More questions than facts","authors":"Víctor Romero-Pardo ,&nbsp;Franco Mascayano ,&nbsp;Ezra S. Susser ,&nbsp;Gonzalo Martínez-Alés","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 61-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505022000048/pdfft?md5=c0ec83ae09704dfd7f405a93e983de52&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505022000048-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39783971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of a European Spanish adaptation of the Apathy Evaluation Scale-self-rated version (AES-S) in patients with schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者冷漠评估量表自评版(AES-S)的欧洲西班牙改编的验证
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2020.04.007
Clara Martínez-Cao , Leticia García-Álvarez , Teresa Bobes-Bascarán , Lorena de la Fuente-Tomás , Emilio Fernández-Egea , Ángela Velasco , Leticia González-Blanco , Paula Zurrón-Madera , Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero , Pilar A. Sáiz-Martínez , María Paz García-Portilla , Julio Bobes
{"title":"Validation of a European Spanish adaptation of the Apathy Evaluation Scale-self-rated version (AES-S) in patients with schizophrenia","authors":"Clara Martínez-Cao ,&nbsp;Leticia García-Álvarez ,&nbsp;Teresa Bobes-Bascarán ,&nbsp;Lorena de la Fuente-Tomás ,&nbsp;Emilio Fernández-Egea ,&nbsp;Ángela Velasco ,&nbsp;Leticia González-Blanco ,&nbsp;Paula Zurrón-Madera ,&nbsp;Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero ,&nbsp;Pilar A. Sáiz-Martínez ,&nbsp;María Paz García-Portilla ,&nbsp;Julio Bobes","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2020.04.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2020.04.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Apathy is a negative symptom of schizophrenia and is associated with poor real world functioning. Therefore, it is important to have validated psychometric instruments to assess this symptom. This is the first study to validate the Spanish adaptation of the self-rated version of the Apathy Assessment Scale (AES-S) in patients with schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Naturalistic, cross-sectional, validation study in 104 patients with schizophrenia evaluated using the following scales: Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S), Personal and Social Performance (PSP), Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS), Self-report of Negative Symptoms (SNS), Motivation and Pleasure Scale-Self-Report (MAP-SR), Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), and Apathy Evaluation Scale-self-rated version (AES-S).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Reliability: Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was 0.908. Convergent validity: The Pearson correlation coefficient between AES-S and CAINS-MAP total scores was −0.483 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). For SNS, total and avolition subscale scores were −0.803 and −0.639 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001), respectively. With the MAP-SR, the correlation coefficient was −0.727 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). Divergent validity: The Pearson correlation coefficient between AES-S and PSP total scores was 0.504 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). Furthermore, with the CDSS, the correlation coefficient was −0.431 (<em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001). Discriminant validity: The AES-S discriminated between different levels of illness severity according to CGI-S scores. Factor analysis: A three-component solution explained 57.32% of the variance. Pearson correlations between coefficients were 1–2<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.265, 1–3<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.464, and 2–3<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.060.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The Spanish AES-S is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing apathy in Spanish patients with schizophrenia. It seems to be appropriate for use in everyday clinical practice as a means of monitoring apathy in these patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 22-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S217350502200005X/pdfft?md5=fa5c8420c4751e90174e01ac9a78518e&pid=1-s2.0-S217350502200005X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74522819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Early versus late risk factors for deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia 缺乏性和非缺乏性精神分裂症的早期和晚期危险因素
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.006
Setareh Alabaf , Brian Kirkpatrick , Shanquan Chen , Rudolf N. Cardinal , Emilio Fernandez-Egea
{"title":"Early versus late risk factors for deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia","authors":"Setareh Alabaf ,&nbsp;Brian Kirkpatrick ,&nbsp;Shanquan Chen ,&nbsp;Rudolf N. Cardinal ,&nbsp;Emilio Fernandez-Egea","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Aim</h3><p>We examined whether timing of known risk factors for schizophrenia may influence the development of schizophrenia with primary negative symptoms.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>This cross-sectional single-centre study in England used a clinical cohort of 167 clozapine-treated schizophrenia patients. Deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia models were used as clinical proxies of patients with and without primary negative symptoms respectively. Patients were assessed using the Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome. We examined previously replicated risk factors (family history of psychosis, advanced paternal age, male gender, birth weight &lt;3000<!--> <!-->g, summer birth, cannabis use, exposure to physical or sexual abuse and/or bullying) as well as other traumatic events for deficit and nondeficit schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found a distinct risk factor pattern for the two groups. Compared to the nondeficit group, patients with deficit schizophrenia reported a significantly lower prevalence of cannabis use (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.005) at the time of first-episode psychosis (FEP), physical or sexual abuse (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.033) prior to FEP, less exposure to crime-related traumatic events (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.012) and significantly associated with summer birth (<em>p</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.017). The groups did not differ in terms of family history of psychosis, advanced paternal age, male gender, or low birth weight. To account for multiple comparisons, a confirmatory analysis was performed using logistic regression which yielded similar results except that summer birth no longer reached statistical significance.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Our results suggest the timing of the insult may influence the symptom presentation, with insults later in life (cannabis or traumatic events) being associated with psychotic presentation and less with primary negative symptoms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 38-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505022000073/pdfft?md5=12ce8631b3c161857c0353852fe33286&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505022000073-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92123578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Defining negative symptoms remission in schizophrenia using the Brief Negative Symptom Scale 用简短阴性症状量表定义精神分裂症的阴性症状缓解
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.007
Gurpreet Rekhi , Mei San Ang , Yiong Huak Chan , Emilio Fernandez-Egea , Brian Kirkpatrick , Jimmy Lee
{"title":"Defining negative symptoms remission in schizophrenia using the Brief Negative Symptom Scale","authors":"Gurpreet Rekhi ,&nbsp;Mei San Ang ,&nbsp;Yiong Huak Chan ,&nbsp;Emilio Fernandez-Egea ,&nbsp;Brian Kirkpatrick ,&nbsp;Jimmy Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsmen.2022.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>This study aimed to propose criteria for negative symptoms remission (NSR) in schizophrenia using the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS).</p></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><p>274 participants were assessed on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), BNSS and Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale (SOFAS). Two criteria for NSR on the BNSS were proposed – NSR based on the BNSS domains scores (NSR<sub>BNSS_DOMAINS</sub>) and NSR based on 5 key items of the BNSS (NSR<sub>BNSS_5ITEMS</sub>)<sub>.</sub> A SOFAS score of 61 and above was considered as functional remission (FR). Logistic regressions were run to examine the association between FR and NSR. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed for the NSR criteria on FR. Kappa agreement statistic was used to evaluate the agreement between the two NSR criteria.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Eighty-nine (32.5%) participants fulfilled NSR<sub>BNSS_DOMAINS</sub> criterion whereas 70 (25.6%) participants fulfilled NSR<sub>BNSS_5ITEMS</sub> criterion. The two NSR criteria had substantial agreement (Kappa statistic<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.797) with each other. Sixty-one (25.3%) participants were in FR. FR was significantly associated with NSR, irrespective of the criterion used. To predict FR, the Area Under the Curve for NSR<sub>BNSS_DOMAINS</sub> and NSR<sub>BNSS_5ITEMS</sub> were 0.761 (CI: 0.696–0.826, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001) and 0.723 (CI: 0.656–0.790, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001), respectively. Hence, both NSR criteria demonstrated a fair ability to discriminate between functional remitters and non-remitters.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Depending on the setting and needs, clinicians and researchers might employ either the full BNSS or an abbreviated 5-item BNSS scale to identify NSR in schizophrenia. More research is needed to further examine the validity of these criteria in schizophrenia.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505022000085/pdfft?md5=118c7554aed39a3c5ca82a87d7d263fb&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505022000085-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91992895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: The effects of the debate 联合国残疾人权利公约:辩论的效果
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2021.02.003
Julián Gómez Peñalver, Carmen Fernández de Henestrosa Serra, José Luis Ayuso-Mateos
{"title":"United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: The effects of the debate","authors":"Julián Gómez Peñalver,&nbsp;Carmen Fernández de Henestrosa Serra,&nbsp;José Luis Ayuso-Mateos","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2021.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2021.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 230-231"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505021000546/pdfft?md5=21456cfbbf735f5e697009698f331b49&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505021000546-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the factor structure of the mini-ICF-APP in an inpatient clinical sample, according to the psychiatric diagnosis 根据精神病学诊断,探讨住院患者临床样本中mini-ICF-APP的因子结构
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2021.11.002
Stephan T. Egger , Godehard Weniger , Julio Bobes , Erich Seifritz , Stefan Vetter
{"title":"Exploring the factor structure of the mini-ICF-APP in an inpatient clinical sample, according to the psychiatric diagnosis","authors":"Stephan T. Egger ,&nbsp;Godehard Weniger ,&nbsp;Julio Bobes ,&nbsp;Erich Seifritz ,&nbsp;Stefan Vetter","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2021.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2021.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Psychosocial functioning is a key factor determining prognosis, severity, impairment and quality of life in people who have a mental disorder. The mini-ICF-APP was developed to provide a standardised classification of functioning and disability. However, despite its gaining popularity little is known about its structure and performance. This paper examines the structure of the mini-ICF-APP using factor analysis techniques.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>In a clinical sample of 3178 patients, with psychiatric diagnoses from several ICD-10 categories, we analysed internal consistency, item inter-correlations and the factorial structure of the data, with reference to ICD-10 diagnostic categories; Neurocognitive Disorders; Alcohol Use Disorders; Substance Use Disorders; Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Major Depressive Disorder; Anxiety Disorders; Personality Disorders; and Neurodevelopmental Disorders.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We found good internal consistency and item inter-correlations (Cronbach alpha<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.92) for the mini-ICF-APP. We were able to identify pivotal domains (flexibility, assertiveness and intimate relationships), which demonstrate sub-threshold influences on other domains. The factor analysis yielded a one-factor model as ideal for the whole sample and for all diagnostic categories. For some diagnostic categories the data suggested a two or three-factor model, however, with poorer fit indices.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The factor structure of the mini-ICF-APP appears to modify according to the main diagnosis. However, a one-factor model demonstrates better fit regardless of diagnostic category. Consequently, we consider the mini-ICF-APP to be a trans-diagnostic measurement instrument for the assessment and grading of psychosocial functioning. The use of the mini-ICF-APP sum score seems to best reflect the degree of impairment in an individual, even taking into account that affected domains may lead to sub-threshold effects on other domains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 186-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505021000558/pdfft?md5=aa710fa968ab9b4d7a22c364703d0aee&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505021000558-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39943071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sensitivity and specificity of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder in a child and adolescent sample 儿童和青少年自闭症谱系障碍的DSM-5诊断标准的敏感性和特异性
Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition) Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsmen.2019.10.005
Ana Blázquez Hinojosa , Luisa Lázaro Garcia , Olga Puig Navarro , Eva Varela Bondelle , Rosa Calvo Escalona
{"title":"Sensitivity and specificity of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder in a child and adolescent sample","authors":"Ana Blázquez Hinojosa ,&nbsp;Luisa Lázaro Garcia ,&nbsp;Olga Puig Navarro ,&nbsp;Eva Varela Bondelle ,&nbsp;Rosa Calvo Escalona","doi":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2019.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rpsmen.2019.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Controversy exists regarding the DSM-5 criteria for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Given the mixed results that have been reported, our main aim was to determine DSM-5 sensitivity and specificity in a child and adolescent Spanish sample. As secondary goals, we assessed the diagnostic stability of DSM-IV-TR in DSM-5, and clinical differences between children diagnosed with an ASD or a social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This study was carried out in 2017, reviewing the medical records of patients evaluated in our service. Items from a parent report measure of ASD symptoms (Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised) were matched to DSM-5 criteria and used to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the DSM-5 criteria and current DSM-IV criteria when compared with clinical diagnoses.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>DSM-5 sensitivity ranged from .69 to 1.00, and was higher in females. By age, the DSM-5 and DSM-IV-TR criteria showed similar sensitivity. In the case of intellectual quotient, DSM-5 criteria sensitivity was lower for those in the “low-functioning” category. DSM-5 specificity ranged from .64 to .73, while DSM-5 specificity was similar for all phenotypic subgroups. With respect to stability, 83.3% of autism disorder cases retained a diagnosis of ASD using the DSM-5 criteria. With regard to differences between ASD and SPCD, we found that patients diagnosed with ASD received more pharmacological treatment than those diagnosed with SPCD.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Further research is required to confirm our results. Studies focusing on the SPCD phenotype will be necessary to determine outcome differences with ASD and the most effective diagnostic and therapeutic tools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101104,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental (English Edition)","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 202-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2173505021000509/pdfft?md5=7022b4c53d03b87d44fa5e12b6956ae8&pid=1-s2.0-S2173505021000509-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信