Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria最新文献_第5页

Assessment protocol of autistic and psychotic dimensions for community mental health centers engaging with child and adolescent psychiatry [Protocollo di assessment delle dimensioni autistica e psicotica per i Centri di Salute Mentale che si interfacciano con la Neuropsichiatria Infantile] 与儿童和青少年精神精神病学相互作用的精神健康中心的自闭症和心理维度评估协议

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.QUIP.2012.01.007

D. Berardi, R. Keller, Michele Magnani, S. Palazzi, I. Tarricone

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La night eating syndrome 夜间进食综合症

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.005

Lucia Godini , Giovanni Castellini , Carolina Lo Sauro , Valdo Ricca , Carlo Faravelli

{"title":"La night eating syndrome","authors":"Lucia Godini , Giovanni Castellini , Carolina Lo Sauro , Valdo Ricca , Carlo Faravelli","doi":"10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The night eating syndrome (NES) is a disorder that has been the object of interest in the scientific community only in recent years. For this reason, there are no universally accepted diagnostic criteria for this syndrome, and data in the literature on NES are often discordant. We conducted a critical review of the literature, which focused on the epidemiologic, psychopathological, and clinical features of NES, in order to provide a systematic analysis of the most relevant data in the field.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>We carried out a search of the PubMed and MedLine electronic archives and scientific books for studies and reviews regarding NES published since 1990.</p></div><div><h3>Results and discussion</h3><p>The reported prevalence of NES varies widely in both community and clinical samples. The core symptoms of NES are evening hyperphagia, morning anorexia, nocturnal eating, and insomnia. The syndrome is also frequently associated with important medical and psychiatric comorbidities. Thus far, there is a dearth of reliable data regarding therapeutic strategies for NES, although the results of some studies suggest that pharmacological (sertraline and topiramate) or psychotherapeutic (cognitive behavior therapy) interventions might be useful.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101052,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria","volume":"30 3","pages":"Pages 115-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79987986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Cover 封面

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/S0393-0645(11)00044-2

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Board 董事会

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/S0393-0645(11)00045-4

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La depressione maggiore resistente: update delle strategie di trattamento farmacologico 增强耐受性抑郁症:更新药物治疗策略

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.quip.2011.08.001

Cesario Bellantuono

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Sommario/Contents Sommario /高兴

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/S0393-0645(11)00046-6

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La compromissione del funzionamento sociale precedente l’esordio psicotico 精神病发作前的社会功能受损

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.006

Elisa Mori, Domenico Berardi

{"title":"La compromissione del funzionamento sociale precedente l’esordio psicotico","authors":"Elisa Mori, Domenico Berardi","doi":"10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Treatment of schizophrenia is frequently associated with poor social outcomes, even when it improves positive symptoms. This observation suggests that the social deficits might be an independent psychopathological area that was present before the onset of psychosis. We conducted a short review of the literature to analyze published data on the premorbid social functioning of patients with psychosis.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>We conducted a short review of published reports (English only) of case-control trials that examined premorbid social functioning in patients with psychosis. The literature search was conducted electronically and involved the PubMed, EmBase, and PsychINFO databases (1988-2009). Search terms included [social adjustment] or [premorbid social adjustment] or [social development] and [schizophrenia] or [early psychosis], alone or in combination. The references cited in each single article were manually searched to complete the review.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The literature search identified 23 studies that documented impairments in the premorbid social functioning of patients with psychosis. These deficits involved different areas of social performance, but they did not appear to be distinctive of schizophrenia. In fact, some studies with controls suffering from other psychiatric diseases failed to find significant differences between the premorbid social functioning of these patients and those with schizophrenia.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Further research should analyze premorbid social functioning in patients with schizophrenia to provide a more detailed description of its characteristic aspects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101052,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria","volume":"30 3","pages":"Pages 97-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74078605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Prevenire si può, anzi si deve. Il caso della depressione in gravidanza e nel post-partum 预防是可以的，事实上是必须的。怀孕和产后抑郁症

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.quip.2011.10.001

Claudio Mencacci

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Gli antipsicotici di seconda generazione nella prevenzione delle recidive in corso di disturbo bipolare: focus su aripiprazolo e quetiapina 预防双相情感障碍复发的第二代抗精神病药:关注阿立哌唑和奎硫平

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-12-01 Epub Date: 2011-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.quip.2011.09.001

Angelo Cerù

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Discinesia tardiva: epidemiologia clinica, fattori di rischio e gestione terapeutica 迟发性运动障碍:临床流行病学、风险因素和治疗管理

Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria Pub Date : 2011-09-01 Epub Date: 2011-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.004

Eugenio Aguglia, Francesca Magnano S. Lio, Giancarlo Crisafulli

{"title":"Discinesia tardiva: epidemiologia clinica, fattori di rischio e gestione terapeutica","authors":"Eugenio Aguglia, Francesca Magnano S. Lio, Giancarlo Crisafulli","doi":"10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a heterogeneous, iatrogenic nosographic entity characterized by a vast repertoire of movements and involuntary movement disorders. It is caused by exposure to pharmacological agents that block dopamine receptors. TD is profoundly disabling and sometimes fatal, even when the drug considered responsible for the symptoms is discontinued. Although second-generation antipsychotic agents are significantly less likely to provoke TD than their first-generation counterparts, recent findings indicate that the incidence of dyskinetic symptoms is also significant in patients receiving atypical antipsychotic drugs. Given the importance of drug therapy in the management of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders and the impact of dyskinesia on the quality of life of patients, it is fundamental to define evidence-based interventions that are acceptable to both patients and physicians and that will reduce the incidence of the phenomenon and at the same time encourage adherence to the treatment regimen.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>We carried out a systematic review of studies on the diagnosis, prevention, and/or treatment of TD published between 1982 and 2011.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Primary and secondary prevention strategies are fundamental in the management of TD. There is also a large body of scientific literature on the pharmacological management of dyskinetic complications, although it is by no means conclusive. Effectively addressing the issue of quality of life in patients with TD will require more in-depth investigation of the etiological factors and evolution of the currently available treatment options.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101052,"journal":{"name":"Quaderni Italiani di Psichiatria","volume":"30 2","pages":"Pages 65-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.quip.2011.06.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89487739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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