Polymer Photochemistry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Chemical effects of UV radiation on aqueous solutions of heparin-Ca salt 紫外线辐射对肝素-钙盐水溶液的化学影响
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90044-2
Khurshid A. Khan, Riaz Farooq, Mohammad N. Iqbal
{"title":"Chemical effects of UV radiation on aqueous solutions of heparin-Ca salt","authors":"Khurshid A. Khan,&nbsp;Riaz Farooq,&nbsp;Mohammad N. Iqbal","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90044-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90044-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chemical effects of 184·9 nm, 194·2 nm and 253·7 nm ultraviolet radiation on dilute aqueous solutions of heparin-Ca salt are investigated. The degradation of heparin in dilute aqueous solutions involves two different mechanisms: <em>(a)</em> at 184·9 nm, an H<sup>•</sup> abstraction process takes place: and <em>(b)</em> at 194·2 nm and 253·7 nm, heparin free radicals formed due to glycosidic bond dissociation are involved. These mechanisms are responsible for the depolymerisation of heparin molecules. The presence of sulphate groups renders stability to heparin, which requires long exposure to ultraviolet radiation to produce metachromasia in the cationic dye Acridine Orange, and changes in reducing-end group, hexuronic acid and hexosamine moieties in the presence of oxygen or nitrogen. The effects of three wavelengths and the existence of two degradation pathways are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90044-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83929969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Photolysis of the azide group of linear polyester containing 3-azido-o-phthalic groups 含3-叠氮邻苯二甲酸基团的线性聚酯叠氮基团的光解
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90017-X
Michalina Sierocka, Jerzy Paczkowski, Maria Toczek
{"title":"Photolysis of the azide group of linear polyester containing 3-azido-o-phthalic groups","authors":"Michalina Sierocka,&nbsp;Jerzy Paczkowski,&nbsp;Maria Toczek","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90017-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90017-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents the results of a study on the photolysis of the azide group in polyesters of 3-azido-ortho-phthalic acid and linear diols. It was stated that the apparent quantum yield of the azide group photolysis depends on the number of carbons separating the azide group and on the diol type, being different for diols with even and odd numbers of carbons. The formulated kinetic equation takes into account the effect of the initial concentration of the azide group on the rate of photolysis. Investigation of all the polyesters with a constant initial concentration of azide groups showed that the number of carbons in a diol does not affect the real quantum yield. However, it is affected by whether that number is odd or even. A value for the activation energy of photolysis was also determined. It amounts to E<sub>a</sub> = 1·6 <em>kcal</em> <em>mol</em><sup>−1</sup> for polyesters with an odd number of carbons in the diol, and E<sub>a</sub> = 0·34 <em>kcal</em> <em>mol</em><sup>−1</sup> for polyesters with an even number of carbons in the diol. It can be concluded from the research that the way of introducing the light-sensitive group into the polymer chain is decisive for the primary processes in the polymer under irradiation. The real quantum yield for the light-sensitive group attached to the main chain amounts to <em>φ</em> = 0·61. For the light-sensitive group introduced into the polymer chain this value is smaller; for polymers with an even number of carbons in the diol <em>φ</em> = 0·42−0·47 and for polymers with an odd number of carbons in the diol <em>φ</em> = 0·51−0·54.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90017-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80460129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radical reactivity of 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidine derivatives: A kinetic ESR study 2,2,6,6,-四甲基哌啶衍生物的自由基反应性:动力学ESR研究
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90010-7
A. Faucitano, A. Buttafava, F. Martinotti, F. Gratani , P. Bortolus
{"title":"Radical reactivity of 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidine derivatives: A kinetic ESR study","authors":"A. Faucitano,&nbsp;A. Buttafava,&nbsp;F. Martinotti,&nbsp;F. Gratani ,&nbsp;P. Bortolus","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90010-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90010-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Significant aspects of the free radical chemistry of 2,2,6,6,-tetramethylpiperidine derivatives (HALS) which are of interest in respect to the mechanism of inhibition of polyolefin photo-oxidation have been elucidated by performing an ESR study of the reactions initiated by t-butoxyl radicals. With unsubstituted 2,2,6,6,-TMP the preferred site of the H-abstraction is the NH bond; this selectivity is preserved also when activated CH bonds adjacent to ester groups are present. The reactions of the aminyl radical products with the parent molecules and other reactive compounds have been followed by kinetic ESR and their rate constants and activation energies measured.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90010-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75927928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fading characteristics of some monoazo dyes on cellulose diacetate and polyamide films: Part I 一些单偶氮染料在双醋酸纤维素和聚酰胺薄膜上的褪色特性:第一部分
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90033-8
F.M. Tera , L.A. Abdou , M.N. Michael , A. Hebeish
{"title":"Fading characteristics of some monoazo dyes on cellulose diacetate and polyamide films: Part I","authors":"F.M. Tera ,&nbsp;L.A. Abdou ,&nbsp;M.N. Michael ,&nbsp;A. Hebeish","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90033-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90033-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The absorption spectra of seven different monoazo dyes at different concentrations in water and in methanol as well as their absorption on cellulose diacetate (CDA) and polyamide (PA) films were examined. It was found that the extent of dye aggregation in methanol is greater than in water despite the higher dielectric constant of the latter, reflecting the anomalous behaviour of water. However, structural characteristics and concentration of the dye determine the state of dye molecules in water and methanol. Some of the dyes examined had greater tendency to aggregate while the others were probably present in monodispersed form. On the contrary, all the dyes used seem to have a strong tendency to aggregate on the CDA and PA films, indicating that involvement of the dye in an interaction with the substrate alters the structural characteristics of the dye and, therefore, its ability to aggregate. In accordance with this were the results of studies dealing with evaluation of the lightfastness of the same dyes on both films using daylight as well as a lightfastness tester for different exposure periods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90033-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137344096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Materials for microlithography: Radiation sensitive polymers 微光刻用材料:辐射敏感聚合物
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90015-6
Norman S. Allen
{"title":"Materials for microlithography: Radiation sensitive polymers","authors":"Norman S. Allen","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90015-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90015-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90015-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"104013928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structure of crystalline polymers 结晶聚合物的结构
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90021-1
A. Keller
{"title":"Structure of crystalline polymers","authors":"A. Keller","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90021-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90021-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90021-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"94433925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photochemical behaviour of thio-organotin stabilizers in polystyrene films 硫代有机锡稳定剂在聚苯乙烯薄膜中的光化学行为
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90043-0
L. Jiráčková-Audouin, V. Bellenger, J. Verdu, D. Ranceze
{"title":"Photochemical behaviour of thio-organotin stabilizers in polystyrene films","authors":"L. Jiráčková-Audouin,&nbsp;V. Bellenger,&nbsp;J. Verdu,&nbsp;D. Ranceze","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90043-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90043-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The sensitizing activity of thio-organotin stabilizers and some of their known or presumed by-products was studied during the photooxidation of polystyrene films in the solar UV range. All the dialkyltin dithioesters accelerated the photo-oxidation of PS noticeably. Among by-products, dialkyltin thioester chloride and alkyltin trichloride are also sensitizers. The nature of primary photochemical acts is discussed on the basis of a comparison of the electronic spectra of the compounds under study.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90043-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90667356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Photo-induced polymerization of diethylene glycol diacrylate in the presence of poly(methyl methacrylate): 1—Polymerization without any photoinitiator 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯存在下二丙烯酸二乙二醇的光诱导聚合:无光引发剂的1 -聚合
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90039-9
D. Braun, R. Gehrisch
{"title":"Photo-induced polymerization of diethylene glycol diacrylate in the presence of poly(methyl methacrylate): 1—Polymerization without any photoinitiator","authors":"D. Braun,&nbsp;R. Gehrisch","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90039-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90039-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With a view to the manufacture of printing plates, films consisting of diethylene glycol diacrylate and poly(methyl methacrylate) acting as a binding agent were irradiated with UV light. The monomer absorbs UV radiation below 300 nm, whereas the resulting polymer as well as the poly(methyl methacrylate) only weakly contribute to total absorption.</p><p>On irradiation, UV light of wavelengths below 300 nm initiates polymerization of the monomer also in the absence of any photo-initiator and induces degradation of polymer chains: the poly(methyl methacrylate) depolymerizes to the monomer methyl methacrylate, whereas poly(diethylene glycol diacrylate) does not decompose to degradation products with CC double bonds. No degradation occurs when the films are irradiated with UV radiation of wavelength above 300 nm, but polymerization of diethylene glycol diacrylate is initiated to some extent under these conditions.</p><p>Annealing at 60°C of films irradiated at room temperature to maximum conversion results by thermal polymerization in a loss of pendant double bonds of diacrylate monomer units which are incorporated into the network only by polymerization via one double bond.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90039-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84521441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The interaction of UV-absorbers with hindered piperidines in photostabilization of cis-1,4-polybutadiene 紫外光吸收剂与受阻哌替啶在顺式1,4-聚丁二烯光稳定中的相互作用
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90011-9
Julia Lucki
{"title":"The interaction of UV-absorbers with hindered piperidines in photostabilization of cis-1,4-polybutadiene","authors":"Julia Lucki","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90011-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90011-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interactions during the UV stabilization of <em>cis</em>-1,4-polybutadiene of a hindered piperidine (Tinuvin 770), its analogue hindered nitroxyl radical, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino-1-oxy, with the UV-absorbers, ortho-hydroxybenzophenone and 2(2′-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole (Tinuvin P) were investigated by using UV/VI, IR and ESR spectroscopy. Mechanisms for the observed antagonistic effects between the two groups of photostabilizers have been proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90011-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84643106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Polymer photophysics and photochemistry 高分子光物理和光化学
Polymer Photochemistry Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0144-2880(85)90037-5
Norman S. Allen
{"title":"Polymer photophysics and photochemistry","authors":"Norman S. Allen","doi":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90037-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0144-2880(85)90037-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101036,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Photochemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0144-2880(85)90037-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79648050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信