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Full scale tests on the interaction between bottom fishing gear and an 18-inch marine gas pipeline in the North Sea 海底渔具与北海18英寸海洋天然气管道相互作用的全尺寸试验
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(86)90002-8
S.J. de Groot
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引用次数: 1
Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea: Documents, volume 1 第三次联合国海洋法会议:文件，第一卷
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90006-4
V.E. McKelvey
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引用次数: 1
Contents Vol. 9, 1984 目录1984年第9卷
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90012-X
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引用次数: 0
The Yankee Mariner and Sea Power 洋基水手和海上力量
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90005-2
V.E. McKelvey
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引用次数: 0
The impact of bottom trawling on benthic fauna of the North Sea 海底拖网捕鱼对北海底栖动物的影响
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90002-7
S.J. de Groot
{"title":"The impact of bottom trawling on benthic fauna of the North Sea","authors":"S.J. de Groot","doi":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90002-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90002-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper reviews the impact of bottom trawling — beam- or groundtrawl — on animals of the sea bed. The area of study is restricted to the North Sea, however, the final conclusions have a far wider application. Protests against the use of trawls date back to the period of their introduction; for northwest Europe this was the thirteenth century, and it still evokes protests up to the present day. Trawling does affect benthic life, the trawl penetrates up to 30 mm into the soil, depending on the substrate. All types of trawls are basically similar in their action on the bed. Beam trawls with tickler chains catch much more benthos than do ground trawls without tickler chains. Some groups of animals suffer far more damage than others, e.g. echinoderms. It is not unlikely that in the long-term a shift in species and numbers may occur along the same lines such as has been found in the German Wadden Sea where polychaetes are on the incline and molluscs and crustaceans on the decline.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100979,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Management","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 177-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90002-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74874294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 202
Straits in international navigation: Contemporary issues 海峡国际航行:当代问题
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90004-0
W. Paul Gormley
{"title":"Straits in international navigation: Contemporary issues","authors":"W. Paul Gormley","doi":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90004-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90004-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100979,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Management","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 317-323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90004-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77698836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Future of Offshore Petroleum 海上石油的未来
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90007-6
V.E. McKelvey
{"title":"The Future of Offshore Petroleum","authors":"V.E. McKelvey","doi":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90007-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90007-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100979,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Management","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 325-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90007-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"93552077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aquaculture: The legal framework 水产养殖:法律框架
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90008-8
M.I. Glassner
{"title":"Aquaculture: The legal framework","authors":"M.I. Glassner","doi":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90008-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90008-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100979,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Management","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 326-328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90008-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"101111024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Ecological effects of produced water effluents from offshore oil and gas production platforms 海上油气开采平台采出废水的生态效应
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90003-9
Brian S. Middleditch
{"title":"Ecological effects of produced water effluents from offshore oil and gas production platforms","authors":"Brian S. Middleditch","doi":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90003-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90003-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The literature pertaining to the composition of produced waters and the fates and effects of these effluents in the marine environment has been reviewed. Discussions of lethal and sublethal effects have been complemented by considerations of data relating to crude oils, petroleum products, and individual constituents.</p><p>Two distinct strategies have been employed in attempts at discerning the ecological effects of produced water effluents: predictive and observational. The predictive approach involves determining the composition of the effluents and considering the toxicities of individual components in an attempt to deduce the overall toxicity of the effluent. The observational approach, although site-specific, provides direct and unequivocal information relating to ‘real-world’ effects.</p><p>By combining both the predictive approach and the observational approach, it can be concluded with a high degree of confidence that current practises for the disposal of produced waters are ecologically sound.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100979,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Management","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 191-316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90003-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76366740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Lessons from a decade of offshore environmental impact assessment 十年来海上环境影响评估的经验教训
Ocean Management Pub Date : 1984-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0302-184X(84)90001-5
Gordon E. Beanlands, Peter N. Duinker
{"title":"Lessons from a decade of offshore environmental impact assessment","authors":"Gordon E. Beanlands,&nbsp;Peter N. Duinker","doi":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90001-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0302-184X(84)90001-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The approaches of three nations (U.S.A., U.K., and Canada) to environmental impact assessment for offshore developments are compared. The comparison examines the types of regulatory approaches, the general allocation of responsibilities, and the expectations that accompanied each approach. The realities of offshore impact assessment are discussed in terms of influence on decisions, the scientific integrity of assessment studies, and the difficulties of impact prediction and monitoring. The lessons learned after more than ten years of experience are summarized, and the expected influence of a recent Canadian study on the practice of environmental assessment, in Canada at least, is discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100979,"journal":{"name":"Ocean Management","volume":"9 3","pages":"Pages 157-175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0302-184X(84)90001-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86878912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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