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The United States and United Kingdom activities of Japanese banks, 1980–1988 1980-1988年日本银行在美国和联合王国的活动
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1990-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(90)90005-Z
Henry S. Terrell , Robert S. Dohner , Barbara R. Lowrey
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引用次数: 3
North America: A case for economic integration 北美:经济一体化的案例
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1990-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(90)90002-W
Barry W. Poulson
{"title":"North America: A case for economic integration","authors":"Barry W. Poulson","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(90)90002-W","DOIUrl":"10.1016/1042-752X(90)90002-W","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The recent protectionist trend in trade policy in the United States and other OECD countries is making it more difficult for debtor countries, such as Mexico, to meet their external obligations. In contrast, Mexico and most other debtor nations have adopted more liberal trade policies in recent years. The success of the United States-Canada Free Trade Agreement will expand trading opportunities in the North American economies; however, Mexico is expected to encounter difficulties in competing in this market because of the barriers to trade and investment flows that have existed in the past. This paper discusses the potential impact of a North American Free Trade Agreement on the Mexican economy and the prospects for such an agreement in the current political economy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(90)90002-W","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90514897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Debt and credit: Recent Canadian developments 债务和信贷:加拿大最近的发展
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1990-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(90)90004-Y
Charles Freedman, David Longworth
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引用次数: 2
The Canada-United States free trade agreement: The adjustment process for Canadian-owned firms 加美自由贸易协定:加拿大企业的调整过程
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1990-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(90)90008-4
Donald J. Daly
{"title":"The Canada-United States free trade agreement: The adjustment process for Canadian-owned firms","authors":"Donald J. Daly","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(90)90008-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/1042-752X(90)90008-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Changes in manufacturing performance in Canada will be necessary to take full advantage of improved access to the United States market as problems of productivity are more pronounced in the smaller Canadian-owned firms and plants. The problems of unit costs have been intensified by the recent higher value of the Canadian dollar, which put recent costs at the highest level above comparable United States costs in 30 years.</p><p>Promising routes for management to deal with such problems of competitiveness would include increased specialization, faster adoption of new technology, and price reductions made possible by increased productivity. Public policy can facilitate these adjustments at the micro level by appropriate macro and environmental policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 105-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(90)90008-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80304920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Employment of Western Hemisphere undocumented aliens: Is there a negative fiscal impact on the United States? 西半球无证外国人的就业:对美国财政有负面影响吗?
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1990-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(90)90006-2
Kevin F. McCrohan
{"title":"Employment of Western Hemisphere undocumented aliens: Is there a negative fiscal impact on the United States?","authors":"Kevin F. McCrohan","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(90)90006-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/1042-752X(90)90006-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper presents estimates of the income of undocumented Western Hemisphere aliens working in the continental United States. It is estimated that annual earnings of undocumented Western Hemisphere aliens were approximately $7 billion during the 1980s. Although the unreported income of undocumented Western Hemisphere aliens was significant, $3.7 billion per year, it does not appear to have resulted in a significant tax loss. The tax loss is estimated to be about $85 million per year during the early 1980s, increasing to slightly less than $190 million per year in the latter part of the 1980s.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"1 1","pages":"Pages 75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(90)90006-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84840667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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