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Adjustment in the process of trade liberalization: The U.S. and Mexico 贸易自由化过程中的调整:美国和墨西哥
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90005-K
Sven W. Arndt
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引用次数: 2
The automotive industry: Technological change and sourcing from Mexico 汽车工业:墨西哥的技术变革和采购
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90002-H
K. Unger
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引用次数: 5
Innovation, trade, and economic welfare: Contrasts between petrochemicals and semiconductors 创新、贸易和经济福利:石化产品和半导体的对比
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J
David J. Teece
{"title":"Innovation, trade, and economic welfare: Contrasts between petrochemicals and semiconductors","authors":"David J. Teece","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Since the early 1980s, the corpus of international trade theory has been broadened to include new theories of international trade based on “special assumptions”. While these models are often highly specific, they are starting to yield outcomes that appear to be more general, and which comport with what industry analysts report is going on in international markets, especially for manufactured goods. Further progress can be made if these models are able to take into account intellectual property and firm organization. This paper suggests how such factors impact policy analysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 143-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91633881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Legal rules as a source of comparative advantage: A case study of telecommunication equipment interconnection 作为比较优势来源的法律规则:电信设备互连的案例研究
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I
Donald A. Dunn
{"title":"Legal rules as a source of comparative advantage: A case study of telecommunication equipment interconnection","authors":"Donald A. Dunn","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Legal rules governing the interconnection of customer-premises equipment (CPE) to the telephone network have economic implications for both producers and users of such equipment. The United States instituted a free-interconnection policy between 1968 and 1976; Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom adopted similar policies in the 1980s. A free-interconnection policy can impose costs on domestic producers as a result of increased competition among both foreign and domestic producers, but it can also provide benefits to domestic users who gain access to the world market in CPE. Interconnection rules can therefore provide a comparative advantage to countries that adopt the most favorable policy.</p><p>It is shown here that free interconnection has been a favorable policy for the United States. Costs to domestic CPE producers have been small, and benefits to large users appear to have been large, both in terms of increased product diversity and in terms of price and quality of established products. The movement toward free interconnection in other countries appears to be based on the favorable experience in the countries that have already made this change.</p><p>This CPE example suggests a generalization that can be expressed in terms of the “market for regulation” concept. It is suggested that an equilibrium in this market occurs at the point of maximum benefits minus costs, as experienced by the participants in this market. This equilibrium is a “rule equilibrium.” In the case of CPE, the old equilibrium was at the no interconnection point while the new equilibrium is at the free interconnection point toward which the world is presently moving.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 129-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90001910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Index volume 2 (1991) 索引第二卷(1991年)
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90008-N
{"title":"Index volume 2 (1991)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90008-N","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90008-N","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Page 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90008-N","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137403952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal rules as a source of comparative advantage: A case study of telecommunication equipment interconnection 作为比较优势来源的法律规则:电信设备互连的案例研究
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I
D. A. Dunn
{"title":"Legal rules as a source of comparative advantage: A case study of telecommunication equipment interconnection","authors":"D. A. Dunn","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90003-I","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"262 1","pages":"129-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86207872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The automotive industry: Technological change and sourcing from Mexico 汽车工业:墨西哥的技术变革和采购
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90002-H
Kurt Unger
{"title":"The automotive industry: Technological change and sourcing from Mexico","authors":"Kurt Unger","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90002-H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90002-H","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The purpose of this paper is to review trends of the automotive industry in an international context and assess their impact on the Mexican automotive industry. The effect of technological transformations on the international location of production and the extent to which export potentials from Mexico should or could remain associated with domestic market achievements are two major concerns. A proper and realistic assessment of these issues from a Mexican perspective first requires delving into their implications for the U.S. auto industry and into the U.S. official policy for the automobile sector. At the end of the article, some suggestions are offered for long-term policies that will assist the development of the Mexican industry and will emphasize the need to anticipate technological changes and choose better-suited foreign partners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 109-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90002-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90001927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Adjustment in the process of trade liberalization: The U.S. and Mexico 贸易自由化过程中的调整:美国和墨西哥
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90005-K
Sven W. Arndt
{"title":"Adjustment in the process of trade liberalization: The U.S. and Mexico","authors":"Sven W. Arndt","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90005-K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90005-K","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although many of the issues in North-American trade liberalization are reminiscent of those faced earlier by Europeans and by the United States and Canada, there are also some non-trivial differences. Divergences in economic structure are more pronounced. They affect the interplay of various sources of welfare gains and costs and are likely to make inter-industry and vertically integrated intra-industry trade more important Non-tariff barriers play a greater role in the present context and the welfare effects of preferntial elimination of quantitative restraints differ in important respect from those of tariffs. A free trade area, for example, which is clearly trade-diverting under tariff liberalization may be trade-creating under quantitative restrictions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 157-165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90005-K","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91633880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Innovation, trade, and economic welfare: Contrasts between petrochemicals and semiconductors 创新、贸易和经济福利:石化产品和半导体的对比
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J
D. Teece
{"title":"Innovation, trade, and economic welfare: Contrasts between petrochemicals and semiconductors","authors":"D. Teece","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90004-J","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"62 1","pages":"143-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89057395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The role for openness in the demand for money: Evidence from Barbados 开放在货币需求中的作用:来自巴巴多斯的证据
North American Review of Economics and Finance Pub Date : 1991-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/1042-752X(91)90006-L
Addington Coppin
{"title":"The role for openness in the demand for money: Evidence from Barbados","authors":"Addington Coppin","doi":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90006-L","DOIUrl":"10.1016/1042-752X(91)90006-L","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper uses an optimizing theoretical framework for modelling openness in the demand for money function for a small, open, developing economy; in so doing, it subsumes the ad hoc specifications of three previous studies. Its findings confirm the importance of a measure of openness in the money demand specification for Barbados. More specifically, it appears that transactions associated with the traded sector of the economy exhibit greater elasticity of money demand than those associated with the nontraded sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100963,"journal":{"name":"North American Review of Economics and Finance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 167-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/1042-752X(91)90006-L","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87523458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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