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MXene-based catalysts: A review 基于二甲苯的催化剂:综述
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100054
Ali Hamzehlouy , Masoud Soroush
{"title":"MXene-based catalysts: A review","authors":"Ali Hamzehlouy ,&nbsp;Masoud Soroush","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100054","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, 2D metal–organic frameworks, layered double hydroxides, transition metal dichalcogenides, and MXenes, have garnered significant attention in catalysis due to their exceptional properties and structures. Notably, recent studies have revealed the promising catalytic activity of MXene-based catalysts for many reactions, including hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution, oxygen reduction, nitrogen reduction, carbon dioxide reduction, alcohol oxidation, hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, methanol conversion, dry reforming of methane, and CO oxidation. This review offers a summary of recent advances in the field, contextualizing the progress made. Additionally, it delves into existing challenges while presenting prospects for future developments in this domain.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000164/pdfft?md5=0aa3f0b4284a81045e04e09dc2b322d7&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000164-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141239522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A review: Simultaneous "one-pot" pollution mitigation and hydrogen production from industrial wastewater using photoelectrocatalysis process 综述:利用光电催化工艺同时从工业废水中 "一锅式 "减少污染和制氢
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100052
Nyiko M. Chauke , Mpfunzeni Raphulu
{"title":"A review: Simultaneous \"one-pot\" pollution mitigation and hydrogen production from industrial wastewater using photoelectrocatalysis process","authors":"Nyiko M. Chauke ,&nbsp;Mpfunzeni Raphulu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This review delves into the underlying principles, advantages, challenges, and recent developments in photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) processes for wastewater treatment and green hydrogen production. PEC is an emerging technique that holds great promise for addressing two critical challenges simultaneously, namely, the degradation of industrial wastewater pollutants and the generation of clean energy in the form of hydrogen gas. In recent years, many studies have explored the use of photoanodes to harness solar energy for wastewater treatment. These photoanodes facilitate the breakdown of contaminants, while the cathode concurrently produces green hydrogen. The PEC enables the production of both clean water and hydrogen gas from industrial wastewater. This dual benefit makes it an attractive avenue for sustainable industrial wastewater treatment and clean energy generation. The PEC process capitalizes on the constructive interaction between electrochemical reactions and photocatalysis. Solar energy is efficiently converted into electron-hole pairs, which play a pivotal role in water-splitting reactions occurring at the electrode surfaces. Achieving the best performance involves scrutiny of various parameters, including catalyst loading, pH, light intensity, and electrolyte composition. The photoelectrocatalytic system shows commendable stability and durability during extended operation, reinforcing its practical applicability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the PEC process, catalyst materials, optimization strategies, and driving efficiency. Considering the potential benefits and costs on a larger scale underscores the significance of photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen production in addressing environmental concerns and energy-related issues concurrently. Therefore, PEC is a promising pathway toward sustainable water treatment and clean energy, bridging the gap between environmental stewardship and technological advancement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000140/pdfft?md5=859263673233ef9528b2bfb6800c0db1&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000140-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly scalable and robust ribbon-like coordination polymer as green catalyst for Hantzsch condensation in synthesis of DHPs and bioactive drug molecule 高可扩展性和鲁棒性带状配位聚合物作为绿色催化剂用于合成二羟基化合物和生物活性药物分子的汉兹奇缩合反应
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100051
Debolina Mukherjee, Apu Saha, Dipak Basak, Rupam Sahoo, Madhab C. Das
{"title":"Highly scalable and robust ribbon-like coordination polymer as green catalyst for Hantzsch condensation in synthesis of DHPs and bioactive drug molecule","authors":"Debolina Mukherjee,&nbsp;Apu Saha,&nbsp;Dipak Basak,&nbsp;Rupam Sahoo,&nbsp;Madhab C. Das","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Ribbon-like coordination polymers (CP)</em> represents a highly unexplored innovative class of metal-coordination network. Herein, we have developed a highly scalable and chemically robust (pH = 3–10 stable) <em>ribbon-like CP</em> [{Cu(Pim)(L)(H<sub>2</sub>O)·H<sub>2</sub>O}]<sub><em>n</em></sub> <strong>(1)</strong> following a complete environment-friendly green synthesis route. Considering the presence of surface flanked labile coordinated water molecules and their appealing correlation with one-dimensional structural characteristics, such sort of <em>ribbon-like CP</em> was explored for the <em>first time</em> as excellent heterogeneous surface catalyst for largely unexplored three-component Hantzsch condensation for synthesis of different classes of dihydropyridine (DHP). Moreover, <strong>1</strong> is employed to synthesize bio-responsive drug ‘<em>Ethidine</em>’ (possessing high anti-oxidant and anticarcinogenic properties) characterized with Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction (SCXRD) analysis. Several DHP-based products are also analysed through in-depth SCXRD analysis. This report inaugurates the usage of a Cu(II) based <em>ribbon-like CPs</em> as heterogeneous surface catalyst following environmentally benign manner for synthesis of bioactive DHPs and Drugs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100051"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000139/pdfft?md5=51e469e7bb27276a0bc6049255bef32c&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000139-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141041557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pore size modulation of cobalt-corrole-based porous organic polymers for boosted electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction 调节钴-丙烯醛基多孔有机聚合物的孔径,促进电催化氧还原反应
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100050
Qian Zhao , Qingxin Zhang , Yizhen Wu , Zixuan Xiao , Yuxin Peng , Yuxin Zhou , Wei Zhang , Haitao Lei , Rui Cao
{"title":"Pore size modulation of cobalt-corrole-based porous organic polymers for boosted electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction","authors":"Qian Zhao ,&nbsp;Qingxin Zhang ,&nbsp;Yizhen Wu ,&nbsp;Zixuan Xiao ,&nbsp;Yuxin Peng ,&nbsp;Yuxin Zhou ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang ,&nbsp;Haitao Lei ,&nbsp;Rui Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The highly active and selective oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is vital to promote the performance of advanced energy conversion systems, such as fuel cells and other electrochemical devices. Porous framework materials have the capability to combine the catalytic performance of catalytic active units with their porous characteristics, making them promising oxygen reduction catalysts. However, due to the difficulty in designing and synthesizing catalytic active units, the pore size modulation of framework materials is primarily achieved by altering the linkers. We herein report the design and synthesis of three cobalt-corrole-based porous organic polymers (<strong>Co-POP-1</strong>, <strong>Co-POP-2</strong> and <strong>Co-POP-3</strong>) with different pore sizes, which were obtained by extending 5,15-<em>meso</em> substituents of Co corroles. Compared to <strong>Co-POP-1</strong> and <strong>Co-POP-2</strong>, <strong>Co-POP-3</strong> has the largest pore size. Benefiting from the enhanced mass transfer and the highly exposed active sites, <strong>Co-POP-3</strong> displayed remarkably boosted activity for the selective four-electron/four-proton (4e<sup>−</sup>/4 H<sup>+</sup>) ORR with a half-wave potential of <em>E</em><sub>1/2</sub> = 0.89 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in 0.1 M KOH solutions. This work not only presents a cobalt-corrole-based porous organic polymer catalyst with high ORR activity and selectivity but also provides a new strategy to moderate the pore size of porous framework materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000127/pdfft?md5=85007b586e2d4239ae805d0523746dc9&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000127-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140646874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordinatively fluxional diazo-based organo-electrocatalyst for conversion of CO2 to C2 and C3 products 将 CO2 转化为 C2 和 C3 产物的配位通性重氮基有机电催化剂
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100049
Nidhi Kumari , Supriyo Halder , Srijita Naskar , Sanjib Ganguly , Kausikisankar Pramanik , Farzaneh Yari , Adrian Dorniak , Wolfgang Schöfberger , Soumyajit Roy
{"title":"Coordinatively fluxional diazo-based organo-electrocatalyst for conversion of CO2 to C2 and C3 products","authors":"Nidhi Kumari ,&nbsp;Supriyo Halder ,&nbsp;Srijita Naskar ,&nbsp;Sanjib Ganguly ,&nbsp;Kausikisankar Pramanik ,&nbsp;Farzaneh Yari ,&nbsp;Adrian Dorniak ,&nbsp;Wolfgang Schöfberger ,&nbsp;Soumyajit Roy","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The conversion of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) into valuable chemicals, specifically C<sub>2</sub> and C<sub>3</sub>, through metal-free electrocatalysis remains a formidable challenge. Breaking away from traditional transition metal complexes, the focus is on designing and selecting efficient organic catalysts. In this pursuit, a diazo-based organic bulky ligand emerges as a promising candidate, offering a solution that is both sustainable and renewable. The key feature of this ligand is its low-lying π* (LUMO), enabling it to readily accept an electron in an electrochemical environment when a potential is applied. The synthesized Diazo-based ligands have been meticulously characterized using various techniques, including <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, UV-Vis, and IR spectroscopy. This diazo-based ligand serves as an electrocatalyst, undergoing reduction to a triplet diradical that acts as a nucleophile. In an aqueous medium, it forms an adduct with CO<sub>2</sub>, leading to the generation of a formyl radical. This radical further couples to produce acetic acid and acetone with efficiencies of 19.6% and 24.2%, respectively, at pH 5.5. To provide a deeper understanding, we present a proposed mechanism pathway supported by <em>in-situ</em> UV-Vis spectroscopy and a comprehensive Density Functional Theory (DFT) study. These findings mark a significant step forward in the field of metal-free electrocatalysis, offering a sustainable approach to the conversion of CO<sub>2</sub> into valuable chemicals, contributing to the development of renewable and environmentally friendly systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100049"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000115/pdfft?md5=94dc782f0ba3555c82d1b17231c8d404&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000115-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140122974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ediorial Board 编辑委员会
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2949-754X(24)00010-3
{"title":"Ediorial Board","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2949-754X(24)00010-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2949-754X(24)00010-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100048"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000103/pdfft?md5=8726f7bee27869e8c325b04b64422972&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000103-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140123114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover 封面
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2949-754X(24)00009-7
{"title":"Cover","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2949-754X(24)00009-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2949-754X(24)00009-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100047"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000097/pdfft?md5=d273af13334a29f7d2f1eb3c234d2762&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000097-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140123113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single Pt atomic sites anchored on 1T′ phase MoS2 nanosheets towards efficient hydrogen evolution 锚定在 1T′ 相 MoS2 纳米片上的单个铂原子位点实现高效氢气进化
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100045
Guoyu Zhong, Shurui Xu, Baizeng Fang
{"title":"Single Pt atomic sites anchored on 1T′ phase MoS2 nanosheets towards efficient hydrogen evolution","authors":"Guoyu Zhong,&nbsp;Shurui Xu,&nbsp;Baizeng Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although single-atom catalysts (SACs) are emerging as potential contenders for heterogeneous catalysis, interactions between metal single-atom active sites and support matrix remain uncertain. In a recent issue of <em>Nature</em>, Zhang and coworkers revealed the phase-dependent growth of single atom Pt on 1<!--> <!-->T′ phase MoS<sub>2</sub> for efficient hydrogen evolution. However, some analyses of the nature of catalyst structure and properties are still lacking, and the relevant large-scale commercial application is still difficult.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100045"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000073/pdfft?md5=666e70cbfd4b87d3f61c820d9483917f&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000073-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140123115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances of 2D metal-organic frameworks for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction 用于电化学二氧化碳还原的二维金属有机框架的最新进展
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100043
Xingcheng Ma , Meiling Xiao , Changpeng Liu , Wei Xing
{"title":"Recent advances of 2D metal-organic frameworks for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction","authors":"Xingcheng Ma ,&nbsp;Meiling Xiao ,&nbsp;Changpeng Liu ,&nbsp;Wei Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction (ECR) to profoundly diminished chemical entities offers a compelling avenue for transforming sporadic energy resources into enduring fuels while forging an enclosed anthropogenic carbon cycle. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) has been extensively investigated as a promising multifunctional material for ECR. Notably, two-dimensional (2D) MOFs attract particular research attention due to their specific chemical and structural properties, i.e., enhanced electrical conductivity, increased open sites, improved mass transport and tunable interfacial environments. In this review, the recent progress of 2D MOFs for ECR is summarized. We begin with the introduction of the synthetic strategies of 2D MOFs. Then, we mainly focus on the advanced 2D MOF electrocatalysts for ECR in recent years, which are clarified by the products. The mechanism underlying the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) into carbon products, the factors influencing product formation and a summary of selected 2D MOF catalysts and their synthetic methods are presented. By consolidating the potential factors contributing to the products, we anticipate that the review will offer fresh opportunities for further advancements in CO<sub>2</sub> reduction with 2D MOF catalysts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100043"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X2400005X/pdfft?md5=e36c3a3294738fb54ae798beb89e81df&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X2400005X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139936341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Porphyrin-based frameworks and derivatives for the oxygen reduction reaction 用于氧还原反应的卟啉基框架和衍生物
Materials Today Catalysis Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100044
Yiwen Cao , Yonghong Mou , Jieling Zhang , Rui Zhang , Zuozhong Liang
{"title":"Porphyrin-based frameworks and derivatives for the oxygen reduction reaction","authors":"Yiwen Cao ,&nbsp;Yonghong Mou ,&nbsp;Jieling Zhang ,&nbsp;Rui Zhang ,&nbsp;Zuozhong Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcata.2024.100044","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global energy crisis and environmental pollution issues caused by the continuous consumption of fossil fuels are increasingly becoming severe. Developing clean and sustainable hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) energy and corresponding storage and conversion devices have attracted increasing attention. The utilization of H<sub>2</sub> energy highly depends on the fuel cell (FC). However, the slow kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the cathode of FC cannot be improved without efficient catalysts. Currently, precious metal platinum (Pt) and its alloys are commonly used catalysts for ORR process. However, the scarcity and high cost of Pt hinder their large-scale practical application. To replace typical Pt-based catalysts, non-precious metal electrocatalysts have been investigated for ORR. Inspired by the catalytic ORR active center Fe porphyrin of cytochrome <em>c</em> oxidase in nature, metalloporphyrin-based frameworks and their derivatives have become promising electrocatalysts due to their abundant conjugated electronic structure, tunable functional groups, and large specific surface area. First, this review briefly introduces porphyrins and catalytic ORR mechanisms. Second, recent progress on porphyrin-based ORR catalysts including porphyrin-based frameworks, framework@substrate composites, and framework-based derivatives was summarized. Porphyrin-based frameworks mainly include metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), and polymers constructed with porphyrin building blocks. Porphyrin-based framework@substrate composites were usually assembled and constructed to improve the electron transfer rate of frameworks. To further improve the conductivity, framework-based derivatives, usually named metal, nitrogen-doped carbon (M-N-C) materials, were synthesized through pyrolyzing frameworks at high temperatures. Finally, research challenges and directions of porphyrin-based electrocatalysts for ORR were discussed. This review is meaningful and enlightening for designing and developing other porphyrin-based electrocatalysts for ORR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100892,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Catalysis","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100044"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949754X24000061/pdfft?md5=0f859c2fce51d0112a50a98024bfc9ed&pid=1-s2.0-S2949754X24000061-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139936342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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