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Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)最新文献

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Scintillation in helium at high pressures due to alpha-particles 在高压下由α粒子引起的氦的闪烁
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90011-7
S.A. Baldin, V.V. Gabrilovski, F.E. Chukreev
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引用次数: 2
Abstracts and titles of future papers 未来论文的摘要和标题
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90015-4
{"title":"Abstracts and titles of future papers","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90015-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90015-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 260-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90015-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91974840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The direct conversion of thermonuclear energy to electrical power in the stabilized pinch 在稳定状态下将热能直接转化为电能
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90004-X
R.J. Bickerton, J.D. Jukes
{"title":"The direct conversion of thermonuclear energy to electrical power in the stabilized pinch","authors":"R.J. Bickerton,&nbsp;J.D. Jukes","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90004-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90004-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A method is suggested whereby the energy liberated by the thermonuclear reactions in a stabilized, pinched discharge may be converted directly into electrical power. Physical criteria are derived which must be satisfied by, the discharge. A comparison is made between the direct conversion method and one in which an external heat cycle is used.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 206-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90004-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77644137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The polarization of the gamma-radiation from the reaction 30Si(p, γ)31P 反应30Si(p， γ)31P的γ辐射极化
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90013-0
P.M. Tutakin, S.P. Tsytko, A.N. L'vov, A.K. Walter, V.Iu. Gonchar
{"title":"The polarization of the gamma-radiation from the reaction 30Si(p, γ)31P","authors":"P.M. Tutakin,&nbsp;S.P. Tsytko,&nbsp;A.N. L'vov,&nbsp;A.K. Walter,&nbsp;V.Iu. Gonchar","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90013-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90013-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 253-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90013-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74073346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Thermal stresses in reactor shells due to thermal neutron irradiation—I 热中子辐照引起的反应堆壳热应力- 1
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90002-6
M.J. Hillier
{"title":"Thermal stresses in reactor shells due to thermal neutron irradiation—I","authors":"M.J. Hillier","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90002-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90002-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Assuming that the thermal neutron flux through a flat slab can be expressed as the sum of exponential terms, the heating effects due to capture γ-ray absorption are calculated. Curves are presented for total heat absorbed, peak temperature and peak thermal stress for a simple attenuation of neutrons through the slab. The results are applicable to the heating effects in pressure vessel shells.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 187-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90002-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73879819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Monte Carlo study of neutron thermalization 中子热化的蒙特卡罗研究
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90001-4
H.D. Brown
{"title":"A Monte Carlo study of neutron thermalization","authors":"H.D. Brown","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90001-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90001-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The slowing down of neutrons from fission to absorption energies in a homogeneous medium has been treated by a Monte Carlo method. Thermalization by elastic collisions in both light and heavy water was computed on an IBM 650. One-sixth the mean-square distance travelled by the neutrons was interpreted as the migration area. This quantity was analysed to give the age, τ, both above and below the indium resonance, and the thermal diffusion constant, <em>D</em>, as functions of the moderator temperature, the effective moderator mass, the moderator composition, the scattering and absorption laws, and the energy distribution of the neutron source.</p><p>The migration area from the fission energy source to below the indium resonance energy (1·46 eV) was found to be 26·3 cm<sup>2</sup> for H<sub>2</sub>O and 115 cm<sup>2</sup> for D<sub>2</sub>O. By varying the absorption cross-section, the migration area from the indium resonance energy to absorption of the neutrons could be decomposed into components <em>D</em>/<em>gS</em><sub><em>a</em></sub> and <em>τ</em><sub><em>s</em></sub>. <em>D</em> and <em>τ</em><sub><em>s</em></sub> were found to be 0·19 cm and 0·77 cm<sup>2</sup> respectively for H<sub>2</sub>O, and 0·87 cm and 20 cm<sup>2</sup> for D<sub>2</sub>O. <em>D</em> was found to increase with the thermal agitation of the moderator at the rate of 0·13 per cent/°C for H<sub>2</sub>O and 0·14 per cent/°C for D<sub>2</sub>O. Neutron energy distributions found from the scattering frequency agree with those derived by analytical methods.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 177-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90001-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75148054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Author index to volume 8 第8卷作者索引
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90017-8
{"title":"Author index to volume 8","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90017-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90017-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Page viii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90017-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92013413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
List of contents 目录一览表
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90016-6
{"title":"List of contents","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90016-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90016-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages vii-viii"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90016-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92143088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The formation of 24Na and 32P by the interaction of high energy protons with complex nuclei 高能质子与配合核相互作用形成24Na和32P
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90007-5
A.K. Lavrukhina, L.P. Moskaleva, L.D. Krasavina, I.M. Grechishcheva
{"title":"The formation of 24Na and 32P by the interaction of high energy protons with complex nuclei","authors":"A.K. Lavrukhina,&nbsp;L.P. Moskaleva,&nbsp;L.D. Krasavina,&nbsp;I.M. Grechishcheva","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90007-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90007-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The formation of <sup>24</sup>Na and <sup>32</sup>P by the interaction of high energy protons with Cu, La, Au and Th has been investigated. The dependence of the yields of <sup>24</sup>Na and <sup>32</sup>P on proton energy was studied radio-chemically. Yields rise considerably with increase of the proton energy from 120 to 660 MeV and depend markedly on the atomic number of the target element. The calculated formation thresholds for <sup>24</sup>Na and <sup>32</sup>P in spallation and fission are compared with the experimental values showing that in Cu, La and Au these two nuclei are formed mainly by strongly asymmetric fission. Formation of <sup>32</sup>P from Cu is an exception, being due to spallation, and this process is also important in the formation of <sup>24</sup>Na from Cu.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 231-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90007-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89205839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Discriminator losses in proton-recoil fast-neutron dosimeters 质子反冲快中子剂量计中鉴别器损耗
Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954) Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0891-3919(59)90010-5
Iu.I. Petrov
{"title":"Discriminator losses in proton-recoil fast-neutron dosimeters","authors":"Iu.I. Petrov","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90010-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(59)90010-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 4","pages":"Pages 244-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1959-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(59)90010-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87180087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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