{"title":"Nuclear multiplets in light odd-odd nuclei and their manifestation in gamma-transitions following thermal neutron capture","authors":"L.V. Groshev, A.M. Demidov","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90018-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90018-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The states of odd-odd nuclei with <em>A</em> < 60 which differ in total angular momentum, <em>J</em>, but which have given odd proton and odd neutron momenta, <em>j</em><sub><em>p</em></sub> and <em>j</em><sub><em>p</em></sub> are considered. The experimental evidence for such nuclear multiplets near the ground state is reviewed. The γ-decay schemes of even-odd (odd neutron) and odd-odd nuclei with <em>A</em> < 60 formed by thermal neutron capture are compared, and the multiplet hypothesis is used to explain some aspects of the γ-transitions in odd-odd nuclei.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 103-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90018-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117327918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the efficiency of a concentric cut-off rod of a thermal reactor as a function of the inserted length of the rod","authors":"G.M. Schindler","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90003-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90003-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The problem considered is that of determining the efficiency of a partially inserted control rod of a thermal reactor by calculating the buckling. Since, according to one-group theory, this buckling is the smallest eigenvalue of the differential equation for the thermal neutron flux with the corresponding boundary conditions, it is derived from a classical variational problem.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 18-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90003-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77097282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal stresses in reactor shells due to γ-irradiation","authors":"M.J. Hillier","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90004-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90004-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper gives methods of calculating the temperatures and stresses in shells forming the pressure vessel or thermal shield of a nuclear reactor. It is assumed that the γ-ray currents are known on the inner surface of the shell. The heating and stress effects are considered, with particular reference to (a) Temperature boundary conditions, (b) Limitations of the flat slab approximation to the stresses in hollow cylinders and spheres.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 33-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90004-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87384404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nuclear energy levels of 169Tu","authors":"S.A. Baranov, R.M. Polevoi, U.F. Rodignov, G.V. Shishkin","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90026-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90026-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 166-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90026-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86856729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Heating of the structures round a nuclear reactor","authors":"A.N. Komarovskii","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90032-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90032-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Page 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90032-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79844452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The accumulation of radioelement in certain groups of water organisms","authors":"D.I. Win, Yu.I. Moskalev, A.I. Petrova","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90036-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90036-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Page 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90036-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"106379262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Diffusion cooling of neutrons in a finite solid moderator assembly","authors":"K.S. Singwi, L.S. Kothari","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90006-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90006-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Following <span>Nelkin</span>, an expression for the decay constant of the fundamental spatial mode of neutron flux as a function of the buckling of moderating assembly is derived, without making any explicit assumption regarding the variation of transport mean free path <em>λ</em><sub><em>tr</em></sub> with neutron energy. Numerical results are presented for beryllium, and it is shown that the relation between the diffusion cooling constant and the relaxation time of the last stages of slowing down is a very sensitive function of the variation of <em>λ</em><sub><em>tr</em></sub> with energy; as such it is not possible to estimate the relaxation time by a measurement of the diffusion cooling constant.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 59-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90006-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89347101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of neutron temperature on the duration of runs and on fuel breeding in a power reactor","authors":"A.K. Krasin, M.E. Minashin, V.J. Sviridenko","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90028-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90028-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Page 176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90028-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80682757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Angular and energy distribution of fission neutrons","authors":"G.A. Bat, L.P. Kudrin","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90011-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90011-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The angular distribution of fission neutrons given by the statistical model of the nucleus is calculated, taking account of the angular anisotropy of emission of fission fragments. The latter is represented by the simple expression 1 + <em>k</em> cos<sup>2</sup><em>α</em>. It is assumed that the neutrons are emitted isotropically in the co-ordinate system in which the appropriate fragment is at rest. The ratio <em>P</em> of fission neutron intensities emitted parallel and perpendicular to the primary neutron beam is calculated for <sup>238</sup>U, the energy range 1–10 MeV being covered for both primary and secondary neutrons. When the fission is considered to be induced by neutrons of the fission spectrum, the mean value of <em>P</em> for <sup>238</sup>U comes to ∼1·13. The energy spectrum of the fission neutrons is also calculated for various values of the incident neutron energy. Anisotropies occurring in the fission of other nuclei may be calculated by the same method.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 74-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90011-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87512497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Considerations relating to the choice of the dee voltage in a cyclotron","authors":"Yu.A. Zavenyagin, N.D. Fedorov","doi":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90015-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0891-3919(58)90015-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100812,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nuclear Energy (1954)","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 95-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1958-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0891-3919(58)90015-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75388478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}