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Journal of Income Distribution最新文献

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An economists' Manifesto on unemployment in the European Union 经济学家关于欧盟失业问题的宣言
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00006-2
Franco Modigliani , Jean Paul Fitoussi , Beniamino Moro , Dennis Snower , Robert Solow , Alfred Steinherr , Paolo Sylos Labini
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引用次数: 98
The growth in U.S. male earnings inequality Changing wage rates or working time? 美国男性收入不平等的加剧改变了工资率还是工作时间?
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00004-9
Robert H. Haveman , Larry Buron
{"title":"The growth in U.S. male earnings inequality Changing wage rates or working time?","authors":"Robert H. Haveman ,&nbsp;Larry Buron","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00004-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00004-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increasing earnings inequality among working-age males since the early 1970s has been documented in several studies, some of which have also apportioned the change due to the inequality in wage rates and working time. This study presents an alternative decomposition using earnings capacity and earnings capacity utilization. We find that increases in the inequality of working time accounts for at least 30 percent and perhaps, as much as 60 percent of the increase in earnings inequality. We also show the sensitivity of measures of earnings inequality and its determinants to the exclusion of jobless males from the estimation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 255-276"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00004-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90027514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dynamics of Income Inequality in Sweden 瑞典收入不平等的动态
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00007-4
Sourushe Zandavkili, B. Gustafsson
{"title":"Dynamics of Income Inequality in Sweden","authors":"Sourushe Zandavkili, B. Gustafsson","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00007-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00007-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"4 1","pages":"189-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81058898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cambridge Distribution in a World Economy 世界经济中的剑桥分布
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7
J. O'connell
{"title":"Cambridge Distribution in a World Economy","authors":"J. O'connell","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"24 1","pages":"225-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86950403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Cambridge distribution in a world economy 世界经济中的剑桥分布
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7
Joan O'Connell
{"title":"Cambridge distribution in a world economy","authors":"Joan O'Connell","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article outlines a two-country Cambridge model of growth and distribution. The condition for the Cambridge equation to apply to the world economy is outlined. When this is satisfied, a dual theorem holds in one of the two countries, and the country with the greater aggregate savings ratio is in current account surplus. The original Cambridge model was formulated as a means of equating the warranted and natural growth rates of both Harrod and Domar for the case of a closed economy. Thus, the world version is a method of satisfying Harrod's requirement that his model be capable of extension so as to include foreign trade.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"8 2","pages":"Pages 225-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00003-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91721853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Modeling wage inequality in the U.S. as conditional variation: A time series approach 美国工资不平等的条件变化模型:时间序列方法
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80007-9
Lonnie K Stevans Ph.D.
{"title":"Modeling wage inequality in the U.S. as conditional variation: A time series approach","authors":"Lonnie K Stevans Ph.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80007-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80007-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we argue that wage volatility is a good proxy for wage inequality because of the strong and lagged correlation between the two. For six industry categories, inequality is modeled as a conditional variance process over the period 1964–1988. It is modified to allow for explanatory variables that have a robust theoretical basis for inclusion as determinants of wage inequality. One of the major findings is the identification of the major contributors to rising U.S. wage inequality in the 1980s: the declining real value of the minimum wage, the loss of collective bargaining gains by labor, and immigration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 107-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80007-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78819717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Population trends, employment levels, economic performance, and income evolution in East and West Germany since unification 自统一以来，东德和西德的人口趋势、就业水平、经济表现和收入演变
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00008-6
Klaus-Dietrich Bedau
{"title":"Population trends, employment levels, economic performance, and income evolution in East and West Germany since unification","authors":"Klaus-Dietrich Bedau","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00008-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00008-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"89 1","pages":"207-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84948232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wives' earnings and the level and distribution of married couples' earnings in developed countries 发达国家的妻子收入与已婚夫妇收入的水平和分布
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80003-1
Maria Cancian, Robert F. Schoeni
{"title":"Wives' earnings and the level and distribution of married couples' earnings in developed countries","authors":"Maria Cancian,&nbsp;Robert F. Schoeni","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80003-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80003-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the contribution of wives' earnings to the distribution of married couples' earnings in 10 developed countries. There is substantial variation among countries in wives' labor force participation, the relative earnings of husbands and wives, the distribution of earnings, and the correlation of spouses' earnings. Even though these countries differ on these dimensions, wives' earnings mitigate inequality in the earnings of married couples. For the countries we are able to analyze over time, the labor force participation of wives married to high earning husbands increased more than the labor force participation of wives married to middle-earning men. Despite this trend, the mitigating effect of wives' earnings actually increased slightly in all countries examined. Moreover, all other things equal, the correlation of spouses' earnings would have to experience an unprecedented increase in order for wives' earnings to become disequalizing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 45-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80003-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73698097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Unemployment in Europe 欧洲的失业率
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00010-4
J. Linden
{"title":"Unemployment in Europe","authors":"J. Linden","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00010-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)00010-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"149 1","pages":"157-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75960906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poverty measurement in the European Union: Country-specific or Union-wide poverty lines? 欧盟的贫困衡量:具体国家的贫困线还是整个欧盟的贫困线?
Journal of Income Distribution Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80005-5
Klaas de Vos, M. Asghar Zaidi
{"title":"Poverty measurement in the European Union: Country-specific or Union-wide poverty lines?","authors":"Klaas de Vos,&nbsp;M. Asghar Zaidi","doi":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80005-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80005-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In discussions about poverty in the Member States of the European Union, a distinction can be made between researchers and policy makers who argue for one common Unionwide poverty line for all Member States and those who prefer country-specific poverty lines. This paper contributes to this debate by presenting empirical results of a research project carried out within the Poverty-3 programme of the European Commission. The arguments to use country-specific poverty lines appear to be more convincing. The results show that the application of Union-wide poverty lines does not only affect the incidence of poverty, but also alters the relative ranking of the Member States. More importantly, the distribution of the poor population across these countries is affected. In most cases, the groups identified as risk groups according to the Union-wide poverty lines are the same as those based on the country-specific poverty lines.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100788,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Income Distribution","volume":"8 1","pages":"Pages 77-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0926-6437(99)80005-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76815782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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