{"title":"Sundown over the retina: Management of a giant retinal tear","authors":"Yassine Malek , Shamil Louaya","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949889923000673/pdfft?md5=075b91d033e5208d1a606aa953d1ffa2&pid=1-s2.0-S2949889923000673-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138439712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Mas-Castells , Juan Sebastian Guerrero , David H. Verity
{"title":"A case of lacrimal gland vascular engorgement in Sturge–Weber syndrome","authors":"Maria Mas-Castells , Juan Sebastian Guerrero , David H. Verity","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100066","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100066"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949889923000661/pdfft?md5=cea5a97cda995c0797fc94c0bc6dd751&pid=1-s2.0-S2949889923000661-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138439419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander Mitchell, Nazanin Nosrati, Suresh Sagili
{"title":"Dacryocystitis in a patient with graft versus host disease","authors":"Alexander Mitchell, Nazanin Nosrati, Suresh Sagili","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949889923000612/pdfft?md5=921a0c0b091b414184cb97d1905b0c99&pid=1-s2.0-S2949889923000612-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92047133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Lamoureux , Amer AlAref , Vishaal Bhambhwani
{"title":"Radiological findings in patients with isolated acute-onset ocular motility disorders","authors":"Daniel Lamoureux , Amer AlAref , Vishaal Bhambhwani","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To image or not to image is a critical question in patients with isolated acute-onset ocular motility disorders (AOMD), without any neurological symptoms/signs. Imaging may help in diagnosis; but is associated with risks and costs. The study aimed to evaluate radiological findings in patients with apparently isolated AOMD on clinical exam, and identify patient/disease characteristics more likely to be associated with positive imaging.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A retrospective review of patient charts with isolated AOMD (<3 months onset), who were examined by an ophthalmologist and had imaging at a tertiary-care center over a period of 18 months, was conducted. Ophthalmology exam and diagnostic imaging findings were recorded. Radiological findings were classified as “clinically relevant”, “non-relevant”, and “normal/no positive” findings.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>46 patients were included (3–91 years; 27 males, 19 females). 19 were clinically classified as nerve palsy (1 third, 10 fourth, and 8 sixth nerve), 14 acute-onset esotropia, 3 acute-onset exotropia, 7 acute-onset vertical strabismus inconsistent with nerve palsy, and 3 limitation of elevation/suspected dorsal midbrain syndrome. We found 8/46 (17%) with clinically relevant imaging findings; of these, 5/46 (11%) had positive neuro-imaging findings (mass, malformation, aneurysm, infarct) and 3/46 (7%) had positive orbital imaging findings (thyroid eye disease). Positive neuro-imaging was more common in patients with certain symptoms (headache), in certain clinical diagnostic entities (dorsal midbrain syndrome spectrum, acute-onset esotropia), and in younger patients (<40 years).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Positive neuro-imaging findings may be seen even in patients with apparently isolated ocular symptoms/signs on clinical exam. This data may help institutions with decision-making and policy formulation for imaging patients with isolated AOMD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949889923000594/pdfft?md5=25fd7b38b6016fa4a72582e6b1bc7d97&pid=1-s2.0-S2949889923000594-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92047132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Observation of the recanalization process in central retinal arterial occlusion by SS-OCTA","authors":"Xiaohu Liu , Huanan Jia , Ting Li , Guoping Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49726385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of ophthalmic vascular changes in fibromyalgia patients using optical coherence tomography angiography: is there a real pathology?","authors":"Pınar Talu Erten , Sinan Bilgin","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Fibromyalgia (FM) is a widespread musculoskeletal pain disorder. Although the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia is unknown, central neurotransmitter systems and autonomic nervous system abnormalities may play a critical role. Today, the diagnosis is made by clinical findings, and there is no objective, confirmatory tests. Studies examining ophthalmic structures in patients with fibromyalgia using optic coherence tomography (OCT) and optic coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) sought objective evidence of both the neurodegenerative and vascular processes of the disease. In the results of these few studies, some findings of retinal and vascular density changes were found.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>In this cross-sectional study, retinal superficial and deep vascular plexus density (SVP and DVP), choroid thickness, and choriocapillaris density were investigated in 42 patients with fibromyalgia and 42 healthy controls using OCTA.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>42 fibromyalgia patients, including 42 age- and gender-matched healthy controls, were enrolled in this study. Central macular thickness (CMT) was found to be significantly thinner in fibromyalgia patients than in healthy groups. Retinal SVP and DVP were evaluated. No significant differences were observed between FM patients and control subjects as regards DVP density in the macular area. However, SVP density significantly decreased in the superior and inferior quadrants of fibromyalgia patients compared to the healthy controls. There was no significant difference in choriocapillaris density and choroid thickness between the patients with fibromyalgia and the healthy group in all quadrants.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>We evaluated detailed ophthalmic vascular structures of patients with fibromyalgia using OCTA in our study. We found changes only superior and inferior quadrants of retinal superficial structures. There was no significant difference in other superficial vascular quadrants of the retina, deep vascular structures, and choriocapillaris density. On the other hand, the central macular thickness was thinner in FM patients. Therefore, these data show that the role of vascular processes in the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia is small, but thinner central macular thickness in FM may be significant as an objective finding of the disease</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949889923000570/pdfft?md5=8bd24184332b90de2754961c4e5ff312&pid=1-s2.0-S2949889923000570-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134935514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amin Hatamnejad , Justin Grad , John Golding , Niveditha Pattathil , Netan Choudhry
{"title":"Unilateral advanced cortical and posterior subcapsular cataracts in a wedding photographer: A case report of unique occupational eye hazard","authors":"Amin Hatamnejad , Justin Grad , John Golding , Niveditha Pattathil , Netan Choudhry","doi":"10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfop.2023.100054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100740,"journal":{"name":"JFO Open Ophthalmology","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100054"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49726386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}