International Journal of Aromatherapy最新文献

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Essential oils in infectious gynaecological disease: a statistical study of 658 cases 658例感染性妇科疾病精油的统计研究
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.003
B. Arnal-Schnebelen , F. Hadji-Minaglou , J-F. Peroteau , F. Ribeyre , V.G. de Billerbeck
{"title":"Essential oils in infectious gynaecological disease: a statistical study of 658 cases","authors":"B. Arnal-Schnebelen ,&nbsp;F. Hadji-Minaglou ,&nbsp;J-F. Peroteau ,&nbsp;F. Ribeyre ,&nbsp;V.G. de Billerbeck","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents the inhibitory activity of 31 essential oils tested by agar diffusion assay/aromatogramme on 658 vaginal microorganisms: 287 <span><em>Candida albicans</em></span>, 121 <em>Escherichia coli</em>, 114 <span><em>Streptococcus</em></span> group B (<em>S. agalactiae</em>), 80 <em>Streptococcus</em> group D (<span><em>Enterococcus faecalis</em></span>), 30 <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and 26 <em>Staphylococcus epidermis</em>.</p><p><span>Statistical analysis (reciprocal averaging) demonstrates high antimicrobial activity of certain essential oils: </span><span><em>Coridothymus capitatus</em></span> Reichb. (Spanish oregano), <span><em>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</em></span> Ness. (Ceylon cinnamon), <span><em>Cinnamomum cassia</em></span> Ness. (Chinese cinnamon), <span><em>Thymus</em><em> vulgaris</em></span> L. (Thyme), <span><em>Satureja hortensis</em></span> L. (savory), <em>Thymus serpyllum</em> L. (creeping thyme) and <span><em>Pinus pinaster</em></span> Ait. (turpentine resin).</p><p>The agar diffusion assay/aromatogramme ensures a more effective aromatherapy treatment. A prescription with essential oils avoids over use of antibiotics. Furthermore, in some cases essential oils can be combined with antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases, giving faster and longer-lasting results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 192-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82171513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Influences of lavender fragrance and cut flower arrangements on cognitive performance 薰衣草香味和插花对认知能力的影响
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.015
M. Liu, R.H. Mattson, E. Kim
{"title":"Influences of lavender fragrance and cut flower arrangements on cognitive performance","authors":"M. Liu,&nbsp;R.H. Mattson,&nbsp;E. Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Olfactory and visual effects of lavender fragrance and </span>cut flower arrangements on cognitive performance of university students (34 females and 32 males) were examined by measuring their performance of completing a mental arithmetic task (calculating speed and calculating accuracy). For female participants, olfactory effects of the lavender fragrance tended to enhance calculating speed and calculating accuracy, and visual effects of the cut flower arrangements significantly improved calculating speed. For male participants, visual effects of the cut flower arrangements tended to improve calculating accuracy. The combined olfactory and visual treatment did not show positively additive effects to benefit cognitive performance for either gender.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 169-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73253356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
International news 国际新闻
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.006
{"title":"International news","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 60-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137403593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The aromatic and acupressure treatment of common musculoskeletal disorders: an Oriental medicine approach 芳香和指压治疗常见的肌肉骨骼疾病:一种东方医学方法
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.010
Gabriel Mojay
{"title":"The aromatic and acupressure treatment of common musculoskeletal disorders: an Oriental medicine approach","authors":"Gabriel Mojay","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although research evidence does exist for many of the most common essential oils used in the relief of joint pain, stiffness and inflammation, the purpose of this paper is to outline a terrain-based approach to the aromatic treatment of rheumatic conditions – an approach that is defined by the principles of Oriental medicine. The purpose behind this is not to offer an <em>alternative</em> therapeutic methodology, but one that is <em>complementary</em> to that of science.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 2","pages":"Pages 81-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.04.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75193979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Physical properties and antimicrobial activities of leaf essential oil of Lippia multiflora Moldenke 何首乌叶精油的物理性质及抑菌活性研究
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.011
F.A. Oladimeji, Lara O. Orafidiya, I.N. Okeke
{"title":"Physical properties and antimicrobial activities of leaf essential oil of Lippia multiflora Moldenke","authors":"F.A. Oladimeji,&nbsp;Lara O. Orafidiya,&nbsp;I.N. Okeke","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This study was designed to investigate the physical properties and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil hydrodistilled from leaves of </span><em>Lippia multiflora</em> (lippia oil) in order to develop the oil to a pharmaceutical standard. The values of the physical parameters of the oil were weight-per-millilitre: 0.8762<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.0041 g, refractive index: 1.468<!--> <!-->±<!--> <span>0.001, optical rotation range: from +46.55° to +57.60°, residue on evaporation: 3.85</span> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.96%, pH: 4.75<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.24, kinematic viscosity: 5.46<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->0.02 cSt and surface tension: 29.20<!--> <!-->±<!--> <span>0.04 dyn/cm at 28 °C. Lippia oil was soluble in 1 volume of ethanol (80%) at 28 °C, with the solution becoming opalescence on addition of 4 or more volumes of the ethanol. The oil is highly volatile at temperatures above 37.7 °C. While fungi were more susceptible to the lippia oil than bacteria, the oil was found to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria, with clinical isolates showing more resistance than type strains. The potential application of the physical properties and antimicrobial activities of lippia oil in its formulation as a drug product is discussed.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 162-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88401636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
A preliminary study investigating the effect of the application of some essential oils on the in vitro proliferation of Dermatophilus congolensis 几种精油对刚果皮肤嗜热菌体外增殖影响的初步研究
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.001
Alisha Yardley
{"title":"A preliminary study investigating the effect of the application of some essential oils on the in vitro proliferation of Dermatophilus congolensis","authors":"Alisha Yardley","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dermatophilosis is a bacterial infection of both animals and man that is difficult to treat. The potential of <em>Allium sativum</em>, <em>Lavandula angustifolia</em> and <em>Thymus vulgaris</em> essential oils as effective therapeutic agents was investigated in vitro using standard techniques. It was demonstrated that the essential oils were more effective than the standard povidone–iodine treatment. The results of this in vitro study are very promising with regards to possible treatment of dermatophilosis and form a sound basis for further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81863156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Aromatherapy and reflex sympathetic dystrophy 芳香疗法和反射性交感神经营养不良
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.002
Karen Wallwork
{"title":"Aromatherapy and reflex sympathetic dystrophy","authors":"Karen Wallwork","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 3","pages":"Pages 136-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.06.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72607634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Volatile constituents of Hyptis swaveolens flowering twig oil 黄皮草花枝油的挥发性成分研究
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.007
V.S. Rana , J.P. Juyal , Rashmi , M. Amparo Blazquez
{"title":"Volatile constituents of Hyptis swaveolens flowering twig oil","authors":"V.S. Rana ,&nbsp;J.P. Juyal ,&nbsp;Rashmi ,&nbsp;M. Amparo Blazquez","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>The chemical constituents of the volatile oil of mature flowering twigs of wild </span><span><em>Hyptis</em><em> swaveolens</em></span><span> growing widely in northern India were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Forty one compounds consisting of 77.75% of the oil were identified. The major constituents of the oil were sabinene<span><span> (14.18%), β-caryophyllene (12.52%), caryophyllene oxide (10.50%), abietatriene (6.42%), terpinen-4-ol (4.88%), </span>limonene (4.42%), </span></span><em>cis</em>-sabinene hydrate (3.52%), spathulenol (3.14%), α-terpinolene (2.75%), β-pinene (2.42%), <em>p</em>-cymen-8-ol (1.76%), <em>trans</em>-sabinene hydrate (1.33%) and abietadiene (1.01%).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 198-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82571354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The roles of essential oils in the modulation of immune function and inflammation: survey of aromatherapy educators 精油在免疫功能和炎症调节中的作用:芳香疗法教育者的调查
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.004
M.D. Standen , S.P. Myers
{"title":"The roles of essential oils in the modulation of immune function and inflammation: survey of aromatherapy educators","authors":"M.D. Standen ,&nbsp;S.P. Myers","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The discipline of aromatherapy appears to be based on a history of traditional use and anecdotal reports: there is unfortunately little scientific evidence for many of the claims made in aromatherapy. This is notable in the case of immune function, an area of common and clinically significant dysfunction. Starting with the commonly accepted views in the field of aromatherapy may provide further information on how investigations into the possible effects of essential oils on the immune system in humans may be directed. The aim of this study was to ascertain from the aromatherapy profession in Australia which essential oils are commonly recognised as having immune modulating properties, and how they may be utilised. Aromatherapy educators, as experts in their field, were chosen to respond in the form of a structured telephone survey. Almost half of the eleven respondents named tea tree as a prominent immune stimulating oil, while seven rated German chamomile as anti-inflammatory. Aside from that, there seemed to be limited consensus, and views of the aromatherapy educators did not always reflect the findings of the few published scientific studies. This lack of agreement and the paucity of studies outline the need for more research in this area.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 150-161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83304491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Writing academic papers 撰写学术论文
International Journal of Aromatherapy Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.IJAT.2003.12.001
R. Newell
{"title":"Writing academic papers","authors":"R. Newell","doi":"10.1016/J.IJAT.2003.12.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJAT.2003.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"20 1","pages":"3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83340783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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