B. Arnal-Schnebelen , F. Hadji-Minaglou , J-F. Peroteau , F. Ribeyre , V.G. de Billerbeck
{"title":"Essential oils in infectious gynaecological disease: a statistical study of 658 cases","authors":"B. Arnal-Schnebelen , F. Hadji-Minaglou , J-F. Peroteau , F. Ribeyre , V.G. de Billerbeck","doi":"10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents the inhibitory activity of 31 essential oils tested by agar diffusion assay/aromatogramme on 658 vaginal microorganisms: 287 <span><em>Candida albicans</em></span>, 121 <em>Escherichia coli</em>, 114 <span><em>Streptococcus</em></span> group B (<em>S. agalactiae</em>), 80 <em>Streptococcus</em> group D (<span><em>Enterococcus faecalis</em></span>), 30 <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and 26 <em>Staphylococcus epidermis</em>.</p><p><span>Statistical analysis (reciprocal averaging) demonstrates high antimicrobial activity of certain essential oils: </span><span><em>Coridothymus capitatus</em></span> Reichb. (Spanish oregano), <span><em>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</em></span> Ness. (Ceylon cinnamon), <span><em>Cinnamomum cassia</em></span> Ness. (Chinese cinnamon), <span><em>Thymus</em><em> vulgaris</em></span> L. (Thyme), <span><em>Satureja hortensis</em></span> L. (savory), <em>Thymus serpyllum</em> L. (creeping thyme) and <span><em>Pinus pinaster</em></span> Ait. (turpentine resin).</p><p>The agar diffusion assay/aromatogramme ensures a more effective aromatherapy treatment. A prescription with essential oils avoids over use of antibiotics. Furthermore, in some cases essential oils can be combined with antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases, giving faster and longer-lasting results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100691,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","volume":"14 4","pages":"Pages 192-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.ijat.2004.09.003","citationCount":"45","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Aromatherapy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096245620400089X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Abstract
This study presents the inhibitory activity of 31 essential oils tested by agar diffusion assay/aromatogramme on 658 vaginal microorganisms: 287 Candida albicans, 121 Escherichia coli, 114 Streptococcus group B (S. agalactiae), 80 Streptococcus group D (Enterococcus faecalis), 30 Staphylococcus aureus and 26 Staphylococcus epidermis.
Statistical analysis (reciprocal averaging) demonstrates high antimicrobial activity of certain essential oils: Coridothymus capitatus Reichb. (Spanish oregano), Cinnamomum zeylanicum Ness. (Ceylon cinnamon), Cinnamomum cassia Ness. (Chinese cinnamon), Thymus vulgaris L. (Thyme), Satureja hortensis L. (savory), Thymus serpyllum L. (creeping thyme) and Pinus pinaster Ait. (turpentine resin).
The agar diffusion assay/aromatogramme ensures a more effective aromatherapy treatment. A prescription with essential oils avoids over use of antibiotics. Furthermore, in some cases essential oils can be combined with antibiotics in the treatment of infectious diseases, giving faster and longer-lasting results.