Green Technologies and Sustainability最新文献

{"title":"Proposal of an environmental performance index to assess leather-manufacturing companies","authors":"Marcelo Girotto Rebelato,&nbsp;Andréia Marize Rodrigues,&nbsp;Bruna Sousa Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the global economic and environmental importance of the leather industry, the specialized literature still presents an important gap in analyzing the environmental performance of the leather manufacturing process from the waste generated. This paper aims to propose an unprecedented index <em>(Index of Leather Manufacturing</em>- <em>ILM</em>) to evaluate the environmental performance of leather manufacturing processes. The development of the index combines Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and a Multicriteria Decision Method (MCDM) and is oriented to consider the impact of waste on environmental health. Its estimate is based on: the calculation of the environmental potential impact of the waste; the waste quantity produced by the company over a given period; the relative geographic coverage that each waste can achieve; the assessment of the appropriateness of the disposal of waste generated by the firm. The proposed index was tested on a large Brazilian leather manufacturer. The results showed that the waste management in the company is not perfect but is well rated, and residues with the greatest environmental impact are: wetblue shavings, wetblue sawdust, and gaseous emissions from beam house operation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000332/pdfft?md5=6d6ce3947c5f828afa6238dd83d2c897&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000332-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141328403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The pathway towards decarbonisation and net-zero emissions by 2050: The role of solar energy technology","authors":"Ali O.M. Maka ,&nbsp;Tarik Ghalut ,&nbsp;Elsaye Elsaye","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global warming is an environmental issue that threatens life on Earth. A significant rise in global temperature at the end of the century is estimated to be 2.4 °C, which necessitates action. The growth of energy needs urges scholars/researchers to think about developing suitable solutions. The key goal is to achieve zero-net emissions by 2050 in accordance with the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement (Climate Accords). To accomplish this, it is vital to have a strong strategy that initially includes high emissions reduction goals and addresses the challenges of global warming on our planet. Therefore, by 2050, the global energy strategy aims to eliminate emissions from the energy industry to zero. It is worth noting that most energy of the energy consumed comes from transport, power generation, industry, and buildings. The use of renewable technology is a method that is widely recommended to eliminate such challenges. Solar energy has two main technologies: solar photovoltaic (PV) and concentrating solar power (CSP), which have great potential in fulfilling energy needs. This work provides insight into solar energy technology’s role in global decarbonisation and towards net-zero emissions by 2050 through wide deployment and energy yield. The perspectives of solar energy technologies can save the environment by reducing emissions and energy supply, lowering energy bills, and creating job opportunities. Hence, investment in solar energy and other clean energy technologies will substantially achieve sustainable development in the coming decades; as forecasted, solar energy will have great installation capacity worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000344/pdfft?md5=271130d8918f834bbaf4b4fe8f2bf956&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000344-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141397098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A comprehensive review towards resilient rainfall forecasting models using artificial intelligence techniques","authors":"Md. Abu Saleh,&nbsp;H.M. Rasel,&nbsp;Briti Ray","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rainfall is one of the remarkable hydrologic variables that is directly connected to the sustainable environment for any region over the globe. The present study aims to review different research papers on rainfall forecasting using artificial intelligence (AI) models including a bibliographic assessment of the most popular AI models and a comparison of the results based on the accuracy parameters. 39 journal papers, published in renowned international journals from 2000 to 2023, were studied extensively to categorize modeling techniques, best models, characteristics of input data, the period for the input variables, data division, and so forth. Although certain drawbacks still exist, the results of reviewed studies suggest that AI models may help simulate rainfall in various geographic locations. In some cases, the data splitting mechanism was delivered to the model itself so that the model accuracy gets improved. The recommendations from the reviewed papers will help future researchers fill the research gaps, especially tuning the hyperparameters while building the training models. Hybrid models were advised in some cases to minimize the gap between the simulated and the observed data. All recommendations from reviewed papers aimed to achieve a resilient rainfall forecasting model in the era of climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000319/pdfft?md5=586ed73ef7acfb630e2b535bba972feb&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000319-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141242990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building material selection framework for tropical climatic conditions: Eco-design-based approach","authors":"Sharon Vanmathy Gurupatham ,&nbsp;Chintha Jayasinghe ,&nbsp;Piyaruwan Perera ,&nbsp;Raju Lepakshi","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100103","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100103","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>All over the world, sustainability has been given immense attention, thus novel state-of-the-art materials and building systems are emerging as alternatives. With those different alternatives, comparison and the selection of a better-performing material or a building system using diverse perspectives becomes important. Literature shows its complexity in adopting social and cultural dimensions in decision-making that adversely impacted on most desirable material selections in tropical underdeveloped countries as well as indigenous communities. This study proposed an eco-design-based material selection approach that considers the individual and holistic perspective of diverse eco-design indicators such as economic, ecological, social, and cultural. Several sub-themes are identified under each theme and are verified through expert surveys. The identified sub-themes are verified and compared Pairwise through expert surveys and using the Analytical Hierarchy Process leads to proposing weights for each theme and sub-theme and developing an eco-design-based material selection framework. Accordingly, saving energy (10.7%), reducing the overexploitation of natural resources (9.1%), reducing energy emissions (7.9%), and reducing construction (7.3%), as well as operational cost (7.6%), are the parameters that create a greater impact on the selection of sustainable material with the aid of eco-design. Overall, the ecological theme creates the highest impact of around 46% and the cultural theme contributes to a lower percentage of around 5% while the economic and social themes impact considerably 30% and 19% respectively. Furthermore, the developed framework is tested in a case study by comparing an emerging walling material, Cement Stabilized Earth Blocks with conventional materials such as Burnt Clay Bricks and Cement Sand Blocks. Technique for Order Preference by Similarities to Ideal Solution was carried out to compare and rank the respective walling materials under different scenarios. Accordingly, Cement Stabilized Earth Blocks is concluded to be the best alternative when analyzed in the eco-design concept. The proposed framework could be highly beneficial for industry practitioners in tropical underdeveloped countries and indigenous communities in choosing community-preferred, affordable, and environmentally-friendly construction materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000307/pdfft?md5=9fecdb1664eec4d36d7a0c6f2de98ef6&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000307-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141037869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rational solvent selection for the preparation of industrial monolithic supported liquid-phase (SLP) olefin hydroformylation catalyst","authors":"Leonhard Schill ,&nbsp;Mahtab Madani ,&nbsp;Bernd Hannebauer ,&nbsp;Robert Franke ,&nbsp;Rasmus Fehrmann ,&nbsp;Anders Riisager","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heterogenisation of the hydroformylation (HyFo) process converting C4 olefins and syngas (CO/H₂) to <em>n</em>-pentanal can substantially reduce its carbon footprint by simplifying downstream processing. Current upscaling efforts include constructing a pilot plant containing a Rh-diphosphite-stabilized supported liquid-phase (SLP) catalyst. The air-sensitive nature of the catalyst requires <em>in-situ</em> impregnation of the porous support material with the liquid phase components (Rh-precursor, ligand, stabiliser) entailing the use of large quantities of an organic solvent. Environment, health, and safety (EHS) as well as regulatory aspects prompt the search for an alternative to dichloromethane (DCM), which was used as standard solvent for lab-scale studies. To obtain alternatives to DCM, the replacement solvent methyl <em>tert</em>-butyl ether (MTBE) and <em>in-silico</em> screening of more than 5000 solvent candidates has been performed covering boiling points and solubility predictions by COSMO-RS as well as carcinogenicity- and mutagenicity predictions by quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) models. The final list of solvent candidates contained unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes) in addition to ether- and ester-functionalized​ solvents, which are typically recommended as DCM replacements. Sufficiently high solubilities of ligand and stabiliser to prepare the desired SLP catalyst were experimentally determined in the following solvents: methyl propionate (MP), dimethoxymethane (DMM), MTBE, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and DCM for benchmarking, and a monolithic SLP catalyst prepared with MTBE demonstrated to perform equally well in the HyFo reaction of 1-butene as the benchmark catalyst prepared using DCM solvent. Overall, the study demonstrates a practical approach for selecting solvents with a greener profile for making catalyst systems applicable for large-scale production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000290/pdfft?md5=628ee16d7e8adce546df792a638256f9&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000290-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrifying the future: Understanding the consumer trends of adoption of electric vehicles in developing nations","authors":"Tanjal Shah ,&nbsp;Manan Shah","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100101","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The topic of electric vehicles is currently generating significant interest worldwide. They are beneficial for the environment as they save up fuel, reduce pollution and carbon footprint too, but their market consumption is at the nascent level. The demand for these electric vehicles in developing countries is currently very slow and not that steady. The importance of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in the upcoming future is high and so it is crucial to figure out why these EVs are not being sold as much as we expect them in the market today. This paper tries to find out the multiple reasons why these vehicles are not in high demand, and why their counterparts, gasoline-fuelled vehicles are more in demand in the market. This paper discusses, after reviewing multiple other papers, why the consumption of EVs is low. Why their market demand is not where it should be and also multiple other facets. Finally, the paper finds that reasons like higher costs and low government incentives among multiple others are some factors leading to a low market demand for EVs. Also, the paper discusses the future scope of these EVs and how we can increase their consumption in the market.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000289/pdfft?md5=31975eb84cdfa009f13caf43627ed5d5&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000289-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141242989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Production of hydrogen energy from biomass: Prospects and challenges","authors":"Nebechi Kate Obiora ,&nbsp;Chika Oliver Ujah ,&nbsp;Christian O. Asadu ,&nbsp;Funsho Olaitan Kolawole ,&nbsp;Benjamin Nnamdi Ekwueme","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100100","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The acceleration of the energy transition away from traditional energy systems depends on the inclusion of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> in energy plans. Using biomass to produce hydrogen energy holds significant promise in the field of renewable energy. This article explores the history of biomass as a sustainable energy source and highlights the important role of hydrogen energy. Various biomass hydrogen conversion technologies, including thermochemical, biological, electrochemical, and hybrid processes, are discussed and compared to other renewable energy sources. Given hydrogen energy inclusion into the energy mix, comparisons are made between methods of biomass-to-hydrogen conversion in terms of cost per kg of <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>, power consumption in kWh as well as feedstocks utilized for hydrogen production, and their strengths and weaknesses. Case study applications of these conversion methodologies are highlighted and their strengths as well as limitations are addressed in the course of discussion. This article provides an in-depth look at the prospects and challenges of biomass hydrogen production, providing a review of the research literature, insights into efficiency improvements, level of advancement technology, and catalyst development. The role of catalysts, machine learning, and artificial intelligence along with other factors for improving hydrogen production were discussed. Challenges such as food supply, techno-economic constraints, environmental impact, and energy consumption have all been examined. The article concludes by highlighting current applications, prospects, and the overall importance of biomass hydrogen in transportation, business processes, and policy changes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000277/pdfft?md5=0a8b9d8f2fc43d5b290e7f9a47556fa3&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000277-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140646660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Green hydrocarbons and fuels from municipal polymer waste co-fed with natural gas using a batch catalytic slurry process","authors":"Swapnil L. Fegade","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100099","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Landfilled solid waste polymers were converted into high octane green fuels and hydrocarbons by a catalytic depolymerization process. Experiments were conducted in a batch catalytic reactor pressurized with methane as a co-feed. Design of Experiments (DOE) methodology was used for process optimization and parametric study. The operating conditions that maximize the liquids aromatic hydrocarbons were found using response optimizer tool. The reaction temperature and polymer to catalyst ratio (PCR) were found to have significant effects on the responses and methane pressure was not significant for yields of solids, liquids and gaseous products. However, pressurized methane facilitated dehydrocyclization reactions resulting in increased monoaromatic hydrocarbons in the final liquid products. Experiments conducted with methane feed at optimized reaction conditions resulted in 89% aromatic hydrocarbons, 8% paraffins and about 3% other hydrocarbons in liquid products. Aromatic products included benzene (6.5%), toluene (25%), xylenes (27%), ethylbenzene (4.5%), other monoaromatics (22%) and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (4%). Gaseous products contained propylene (47%) and hydrogen (23.9%). The utilization of waste polymers as feedstock materials, flare gas (methane) as a co-feed, and zeolite catalysts makes this batch zeolitic slurry process greener, resulting in green hydrocarbons and green fuels.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100099"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000265/pdfft?md5=8183a4aabe85e3ae7929dfe7b1de96d4&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000265-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140641272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Blended wastewater as a source of nutrients and biosynthetic elicitors for microalgal biorefinery","authors":"Swaminathan Palanisami","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100098","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Growing environmental constraints on resources necessitates finding renewable and sustainable means of production. Microalgae provides a promising resource for feedstock in many bio-products and for waste utilization. Microalgae contain a variety of high-value products and are known for their bio-synthesis from waste sources. Increased industrial operations become a sustainable source of wastewater containing nutrient loads; in parallel, energy expenditures imparted to wastewater reclamation deteriorate the environment. To balance this, a circular economy that creates benefits to the environment and increases industrial productivity through planning out pollution/waste and recycling waste and materials back into use is essential. For example, various chemicals in wastewater can be used as sources of nutrient and bio-synthetic inducers in algal biorefining. This review discusses the required technical developments and knowledge gaps across multiple reuse methods for wastewater resources that support public health, industry, and environmental regulatory policies. Furthermore, this review surveys how industrial wastewater can serve as a sustainable resource, with chemical contents as a source of nutrient and substrate for algal cultivation and strategies necessary for biorefinery methods. Wastewaters have noxious contents, but various algal traits are relatively tolerant towards mixed chemicals, in some cases influencing biosynthetic pathways. The chemistry of wastewater varies depending on the stages and processes involved in product manufacturing, this variation require careful planning to ensure that the contents of the wastewater align with the specific targeted uses as a source of micro and macronutrients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100098"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000253/pdfft?md5=6cf006f41753400fc26e7eda8fd66c0f&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000253-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140558028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A fuzzy synthetic evaluation approach to assess the risks associated with municipal waste management: Implications for sustainability","authors":"Prishni Bhattacharya,&nbsp;Ridwan Al Aziz,&nbsp;Chitra Lekha Karmaker,&nbsp;A.B.M. Mainul Bari","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100087","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid growth of industry, urban areas, and populations has substantially increased waste production worldwide. The inadequacy of robust waste management systems and limited resources poses significant challenges for many emerging economies, including Bangladesh, resulting in environmental contamination. Despite numerous academic studies on sustainable waste management, there is a noticeable gap in the literature concerning identifying, evaluating, and modeling critical risks associated with adopting sustainable municipal waste management systems, particularly in emerging economies like Bangladesh. This study, therefore, aims to fill this gap by identifying, categorizing, and assessing the crucial risks in implementing sustainable municipal waste management systems. Through an extensive review of existing literature and validation with expert feedback, this study employs a fuzzy synthetic evaluation method-based framework to prioritize the identified risks. The study calculates the probability of occurrence and degree of impact values to provide decision-makers with insights into the severity of different risk categories, aiding in case-by-case attention. Scores assigned on a 1 to 5 scale range from 2.59 to 4.14 for the various risk categories. Notably, “Industrial challenges related” and “Community and infrastructure requirements related” emerge as the most significant risk categories among those analyzed. This study contributes to the existing literature by employing fuzzy synthetic evaluation, a methodology rarely used to determine critical risks in municipal waste management. Furthermore, it is poised to offer valuable insights to industrialists and waste management authorities, empowering them to develop responsive strategies and contribute to the sustainable development of cities and urban communities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100087"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000149/pdfft?md5=9b299f3e4c59d862159ebba9b60ef214&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000149-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140160989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}