Amit Gautam , Zahid A. Khan , Abdul Gani , Mohammad Asjad
{"title":"Identification, ranking and prioritization of Key Performance Indicators for evaluating greenness of manufactured products","authors":"Amit Gautam , Zahid A. Khan , Abdul Gani , Mohammad Asjad","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sustainability has become a paramount concern in the manufacturing industry, with a growing emphasis on eco-friendly products to preserve our planet’s life-support systems. However, evaluating the ”greenness” of a manufactured product is a complex task due to data availability, varying definitions of ”green” products, and diverse environmental impacts. This research addresses this challenge by identifying, classifying, and prioritizing Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to assess green manufactured products, specifically within the Indian manufacturing context. A systematic approach was employed, incorporating Pareto analysis and the Full Consistency Method (FUCOM) to identify the most significant KPIs and assign them priority. Industry, academia, and customer perspectives were considered, resulting in distinct priorities. Industry experts prioritize economic aspects, while academia emphasizes health and safety. Customers focus on air quality and greenhouse gas emissions. This diversity of perspectives underscores the need for businesses to tailor their sustainability strategies to meet evolving customer demands while considering economic implications. The study identifies 30 vital KPIs crucial for evaluating green product manufacturing, encompassing dimensions like waste management, energy efficiency, workplace safety, and societal compliance. By considering these KPIs, businesses can make informed decisions to improve sustainability, reduce their environmental footprint, and align with consumer expectations. The findings provide a roadmap for businesses and policymakers to develop more effective strategies, targeting diverse stakeholder groups and promoting the production and use of green products. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge in sustainable manufacturing and serves as a valuable tool for manufacturers in India and beyond, aiding them in navigating the complexities of manufacturing green products and meeting the rising demand from environmentally conscious consumers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"3 1","pages":"Article 100114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000411/pdfft?md5=9ba3dcfdd281aa8cb40d9aa71230f8ee&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000411-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141842899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Dzepe , Michael Y. Osae , Janet O. Asabre , Ankrah Twumasi , Enoch S.K. Ofori , Gerald Atampugre , Tahirou Abdoulaye , Robert Asiedu , Rousseau Djouaka
{"title":"Adoption potential of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (L.), Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae composting technology among smallholder farmers in Greater Ahafo-Ano, Ashanti region of Ghana","authors":"Daniel Dzepe , Michael Y. Osae , Janet O. Asabre , Ankrah Twumasi , Enoch S.K. Ofori , Gerald Atampugre , Tahirou Abdoulaye , Robert Asiedu , Rousseau Djouaka","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the world’s population increases, the growing demand for food intensifies the generation of agricultural waste, leading to several environmental issues. Intensive research indicates black soldier fly (BSF) larvae <em>Hermetia illucens</em> (Linnaeus, 1758) as efficient converters of organic waste into nutrient-rich biomass suitable for animal feed. Using a structured questionnaire and volunteer farmers (N = 595), we investigated the potential for adoption of BSF larvae composting technology for sustainable agricultural waste management in Greater Ahafo-Ano. Almost all surveyed farmers declared they generated a significant amount of biowaste on their farms and were willing to learn how to use the BSF-based technology to transform it into value-added products. The waste generated was mainly disposed of in pits at Ahafo-Ano South-East (56.2%), by composting at Ahafo-Ano South-West (34.9%) and by sale at Ahafo-Ano North (34.4%). Across the three districts, awareness of the BSF was very low – 14.5% in Ahafo-Ano South-East, 14.1% in Ahafo-Ano South-West and 0.5% in Ahafo-Ano North. However, high acceptance of the technology was recorded. It was found that about 8% of farmers surveyed in Ahafo-Ano South-East had already tried BSF farming on a small scale. Indicating this district as a good entry point to introduce the technology into Greater Ahafo-Ano.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000393/pdfft?md5=49d3893b9aaa7476ccd90c985faaffa5&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000393-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141848920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lina M. Shaker, Ahmed Al-Amiery, Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak
{"title":"Optoelectronics’ quantum leap: Unveiling the breakthroughs driving high-performance devices","authors":"Lina M. Shaker, Ahmed Al-Amiery, Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100111","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100111","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The field of optoelectronics has undergone a remarkable transformation, fueled by the escalating demand for high-performance devices serving a multitude of applications, such as sensing, imaging, communication, and energy harvesting. This review explores the exceptional growth of optoelectronics and the pivotal breakthroughs that have led to a quantum leap in its capabilities. Novel materials, including two-dimensional wonders like graphene and perovskite solar cells, have played a fundamental role in redefining the boundaries of optoelectronics. These materials exhibit extraordinary optical and electrical properties, enabling the development of devices with unprecedented performance levels. Heterostructures, at the crossroads of different materials, have unlocked new opportunities for device design. By combining materials with complementary properties, researchers have engineered structures that manipulate electron and photon flow, resulting in highly efficient and versatile optoelectronic devices. Innovative device architectures have complemented these breakthroughs, pushing the boundaries of speed, efficiency, and functionality in optoelectronics. Applications across industries, from medical imaging to communication networks and renewable energy systems, are benefiting from these advancements. The article concludes by emphasizing the ongoing potential for innovation in the field of optoelectronics, reminding us of the limitless capacity of science and technology to reshape our world and shape the technologies of the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000381/pdfft?md5=f4356ab30538b9a8a45a9e2dccaa9295&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000381-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conceptualization and theorizing process of innovation metrics for green business practices","authors":"Chandravadan Prajapati , Indrajit Goswami , Vimal Kumar , Arpit Singh , Seema Mahlawat , Sumanjeet Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100110","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100110","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research explores the wide range of measurement techniques used to evaluate innovation in businesses. We suggest a potential method for developing theories by combining the collective knowledge of academics and practitioners with a synthesis of prior empirical findings. There are differences in opinion among experts and scholars regarding innovation measurement in the discourse. While some argue that analyzing the mechanisms promoting innovation is important, others stress the significance of analyzing its results. The discussion also touches on how much companies should develop their capacity for innovation in order to remain competitive in the marketplace. The usefulness and validity of different metrics and tools for measuring innovation remain controversial despite decades of research, with conflicting findings frequently appearing in published literature. We argue that innovation is a continuous process, as demonstrated by the results of applied research and development (R&D), which are informed by engineering practices, theoretical understandings, end-user needs, sustainability, and environmental impact. This study adds to the current conversation by putting forth a nuanced viewpoint that recognizes the complexity of innovation and pushes for an all-encompassing method of measurement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294973612400037X/pdfft?md5=e6ac55bb14b182cdd92073914df14437&pid=1-s2.0-S294973612400037X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jhessica M. Fonseca , Lucas Spessato , Lucas H.S. Crespo , Marcela C. Silva , Camila da Silva , Taís L. Silva , André L. Cazetta , Vitor C. Almeida
{"title":"Optimization of oleic acid esterification via surface response methodology using sulfonated-carbon catalyst obtained from crambe meal","authors":"Jhessica M. Fonseca , Lucas Spessato , Lucas H.S. Crespo , Marcela C. Silva , Camila da Silva , Taís L. Silva , André L. Cazetta , Vitor C. Almeida","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The sulfonated-carbon based catalyst obtained from crambe meal was successfully applied in the esterification reaction of oleic acid. The chemometric tools allowed to evaluate the significance of the parameters: time, catalyst dosage and ethanol-to-oleic acid molar ratio, as well as their interactions towards the conversion yield of oleic acid <em>via</em> esterification reaction. The results showed that the molar ratio had the highest influence in the conversion yield. The analysis of Responses Surfaces and desirability function indicated that is possible undergoes around 75% of oleic acid into esters from the following experimental conditions: time of 2 h, catalyst dosage of 11 <em>wt.</em>% and ethanol-to-oleic acid molar ratio of 18:1 (<em>v:wt.</em>). From the optimization of the factors, it was possible obtain a good conversion yield of oleic acid applying conditions similar or inferior to those reported in the literature. After four cycles of use, the catalyst still gave a conversion yield of 29%. The decrease of esterification yield was evaluated throughout FTIR spectra, which corroborate the losing of sulfonic groups after each reuse cycle concomitantly with the yield decreasing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000368/pdfft?md5=8c0a6c52299dd44695d8e26ceb6292af&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000368-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wind turbine end-of-life options based on the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","authors":"Stavros Gennitsaris, Stella Sofianopoulou","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The installed wind power capacity is rapidly growing worldwide, and large volumes of waste materials would need to be treated due to the decommissioning of wind turbine systems in the next years. The purpose of the present work is to evaluate the sustainability performance of decommissioning options for wind turbines and suggest policies to improve the sustainability of the wind turbine end-of-life phase by jointly applying Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodologies. Unlike most of the relevant literature, which focuses mainly on technical aspects of wind turbine decommissioning, the proposed approach considers all three dimensions of sustainability using Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a guide to identify economic, environmental, and social indicators. The methodology is applied to a representative case study of a wind turbine operating in the Greek territory using real data. Repurposing was found to be the most sustainable end-of-life alternative for composite waste. In contrast, the waste treatment option of the foundation concrete contributes substantially to the sustainability performance of the examined scenario. The sustainability performance of these technologies could be enhanced by the operation of dedicated concrete and composite materials recycling facilities close to wind parks, following cross-sectoral approaches. The results also indicate that the social aspects of the sustainability framework are equally important and should be considered when strategies towards more sustainable waste management of wind turbine systems are designed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000356/pdfft?md5=6eda786d6a1406bb292f37a7bb73668a&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000356-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141415811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANSYS Fluent-CFD analysis of a continuous single-slope single-basin type solar still","authors":"Srishti, Paras, Aditya Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100105","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study endeavours to substantially contribute towards alleviating the global water scarcity problem. The task entailed designing a computational model of a renewable energy-based evaporator. Using ANSYS Fluent, the CFD simulations of a three-dimensional conventional continuous single slope, single basin solar still were carried out in summer at 23.79°N, 86.43°E coordinates. With the optimized inclination condensation angle of 29° and water depth at 1 cm, the solar still recorded the highest hourly drinking water, about 1.5 kg m<sup>−2</sup>, at 11:00 h. The continuous production resulted in a water collection rate of 8.6 kg m<sup>−2</sup> day <sup>−1</sup>, encompassing the production of all previous models. Additionally, compared with the literature correlation for solar still simulated mass, the Power model calculation was the closest, with a 12.4% variation. Furthermore, the study showcases that CFD is an economical, efficient, and easily diagnosable technique for designing solar stills.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000320/pdfft?md5=83ae73746c59c2f5abec794096742036&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000320-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141325882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proposal of an environmental performance index to assess leather-manufacturing companies","authors":"Marcelo Girotto Rebelato, Andréia Marize Rodrigues, Bruna Sousa Ferreira","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100106","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the global economic and environmental importance of the leather industry, the specialized literature still presents an important gap in analyzing the environmental performance of the leather manufacturing process from the waste generated. This paper aims to propose an unprecedented index <em>(Index of Leather Manufacturing</em>- <em>ILM</em>) to evaluate the environmental performance of leather manufacturing processes. The development of the index combines Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and a Multicriteria Decision Method (MCDM) and is oriented to consider the impact of waste on environmental health. Its estimate is based on: the calculation of the environmental potential impact of the waste; the waste quantity produced by the company over a given period; the relative geographic coverage that each waste can achieve; the assessment of the appropriateness of the disposal of waste generated by the firm. The proposed index was tested on a large Brazilian leather manufacturer. The results showed that the waste management in the company is not perfect but is well rated, and residues with the greatest environmental impact are: wetblue shavings, wetblue sawdust, and gaseous emissions from beam house operation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000332/pdfft?md5=6d6ce3947c5f828afa6238dd83d2c897&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000332-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141328403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The pathway towards decarbonisation and net-zero emissions by 2050: The role of solar energy technology","authors":"Ali O.M. Maka , Tarik Ghalut , Elsaye Elsaye","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Global warming is an environmental issue that threatens life on Earth. A significant rise in global temperature at the end of the century is estimated to be 2.4 °C, which necessitates action. The growth of energy needs urges scholars/researchers to think about developing suitable solutions. The key goal is to achieve zero-net emissions by 2050 in accordance with the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement (Climate Accords). To accomplish this, it is vital to have a strong strategy that initially includes high emissions reduction goals and addresses the challenges of global warming on our planet. Therefore, by 2050, the global energy strategy aims to eliminate emissions from the energy industry to zero. It is worth noting that most energy of the energy consumed comes from transport, power generation, industry, and buildings. The use of renewable technology is a method that is widely recommended to eliminate such challenges. Solar energy has two main technologies: solar photovoltaic (PV) and concentrating solar power (CSP), which have great potential in fulfilling energy needs. This work provides insight into solar energy technology’s role in global decarbonisation and towards net-zero emissions by 2050 through wide deployment and energy yield. The perspectives of solar energy technologies can save the environment by reducing emissions and energy supply, lowering energy bills, and creating job opportunities. Hence, investment in solar energy and other clean energy technologies will substantially achieve sustainable development in the coming decades; as forecasted, solar energy will have great installation capacity worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000344/pdfft?md5=271130d8918f834bbaf4b4fe8f2bf956&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000344-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141397098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A comprehensive review towards resilient rainfall forecasting models using artificial intelligence techniques","authors":"Md. Abu Saleh, H.M. Rasel, Briti Ray","doi":"10.1016/j.grets.2024.100104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100104","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rainfall is one of the remarkable hydrologic variables that is directly connected to the sustainable environment for any region over the globe. The present study aims to review different research papers on rainfall forecasting using artificial intelligence (AI) models including a bibliographic assessment of the most popular AI models and a comparison of the results based on the accuracy parameters. 39 journal papers, published in renowned international journals from 2000 to 2023, were studied extensively to categorize modeling techniques, best models, characteristics of input data, the period for the input variables, data division, and so forth. Although certain drawbacks still exist, the results of reviewed studies suggest that AI models may help simulate rainfall in various geographic locations. In some cases, the data splitting mechanism was delivered to the model itself so that the model accuracy gets improved. The recommendations from the reviewed papers will help future researchers fill the research gaps, especially tuning the hyperparameters while building the training models. Hybrid models were advised in some cases to minimize the gap between the simulated and the observed data. All recommendations from reviewed papers aimed to achieve a resilient rainfall forecasting model in the era of climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100598,"journal":{"name":"Green Technologies and Sustainability","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949736124000319/pdfft?md5=586ed73ef7acfb630e2b535bba972feb&pid=1-s2.0-S2949736124000319-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141242990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}