Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences最新文献

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An observational study of bevacizumab combined with FOLFIRI as the first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer 贝伐单抗联合FOLFIRI作为转移性结直肠癌一线治疗的观察性研究
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.02.001
Meng-Lin Huang , Jung-Yu Kan , Cheng-Jen Ma , Ching-Wen Huang , Fang-Ming Chen , Chieh-Han Chuang , Hon-Man Chan , Che-Jen Huang , Se-Fen Chang , Yen-Hsia Wen , Jaw-Yuan Wang
{"title":"An observational study of bevacizumab combined with FOLFIRI as the first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer","authors":"Meng-Lin Huang ,&nbsp;Jung-Yu Kan ,&nbsp;Cheng-Jen Ma ,&nbsp;Ching-Wen Huang ,&nbsp;Fang-Ming Chen ,&nbsp;Chieh-Han Chuang ,&nbsp;Hon-Man Chan ,&nbsp;Che-Jen Huang ,&nbsp;Se-Fen Chang ,&nbsp;Yen-Hsia Wen ,&nbsp;Jaw-Yuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.02.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.02.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the first-line treatment of bevacizumab combined with the FOLFIRI (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan) regimen, and to compare the toxicity and efficacy in Taiwanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Fifty-two patients with mCRC receiving bevacizumab combined with FOLFIRI chemotherapy in Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital between January 2008 and December 2009 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were initially treated with bevacizumab [5 mg/kg; a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion] on Day 1, followed by irinotecan (180 mg/m<sup>2</sup> as a 120-minute IV infusion), leucovorin (400 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over 2 hours), and 5-fluorouracil (400 mg/m<sup>2</sup> as an IV bolus infusion followed by 2400 mg/m<sup>2</sup> IV infusion over a 46-hour period), repeated every 2 weeks. The characteristics of each patient, the adverse effects, and responses after chemotherapy were recorded. The objective responses for treatment of patients were evaluated, and the results showed that the overall response rate was 59.6% and the disease control rate was 82.7%. The major Grade 3/4 adverse events encountered in these patients were asthenia (5.8%), diarrhea (7.7%), nausea (7.7%), vomiting (3.8%), mucositis (1.9%), hematological toxicity (3.8%), and proteinuria (1.9%). The most common Grade 3/4 adverse events in our patients were diarrhea (0–15% in Caucasians, 4.2% in Asian, and 7.7% in the current study), nausea/vomiting (0–6%/0–7% in Caucasians and 7.7%/3.8% in the current study), neutropenia (9.5–30% in Caucasians and 3.8% in the current study), hypertension (0–26% in Caucasians and 0% in the current study), and gastrointestinal bleeding (0–4% in Caucasians and 0% in the current study). The considerable efficacy and safety profile in this retrospective study showed that bevacizumab combined with FOLFIRI regimen is consistent with the results in prospective randomized clinical trials. The combination of bevacizumab with FOLFIRI regimen for first-line treatment was effective for and well tolerated by Taiwan mCRC patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 122-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.02.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90884658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development of beverage product from Gynura bicolor and evaluation of its antioxidant activity 双色菊饮料产品的研制及其抗氧化活性评价
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.04.001
Chih-Huei Lu , Hui-Chiu Yang , Wei-Lin Chang , Yueh-Ping Chang , Chih-Chung Wu , Shu-Ling Hsieh
{"title":"Development of beverage product from Gynura bicolor and evaluation of its antioxidant activity","authors":"Chih-Huei Lu ,&nbsp;Hui-Chiu Yang ,&nbsp;Wei-Lin Chang ,&nbsp;Yueh-Ping Chang ,&nbsp;Chih-Chung Wu ,&nbsp;Shu-Ling Hsieh","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Gynura bicolor</em> (Roxb &amp; Willd.) DC. is widely distributed in Asia and is very popular for vegetarian cuisine in Taiwan. This study used <em>G. bicolor</em> as the main ingredient to develop a new vegetable juice. Its chemical composition and antioxidant activity were analyzed, and consumer preferences of <em>G. bicolor</em> vegetable juice (GBVJ) evaluated. The results showed that the major compounds in GBVJ were rutin, β-carotene, anthocyanin, and chlorophyll. The antioxidant activity of GBVJ including 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging activity, 2,2ʹ-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), and superoxide anion were 85.1%, 95.9%, and 80.1%, respectively. The reducing power was about 60% of that of vitamin C (1 g/L). The consumer preferences for each investigated item were all above 5 points (total score 7 points). These results suggest that GBVJ may have positive effects on the antioxidant activity, and the high consumer acceptance may be used as the preliminary information to support that <em>G. bicolor</em> would be commercially viable in the food industry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 131-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74729828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Changes in levels of copper, iron, zinc, and selenium in patients at different stages of chronic kidney disease 慢性肾病不同阶段患者铜、铁、锌和硒水平的变化
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.03.001
Ching-Tang Shih , Ying-Ling Shiu , Chiou-An Chen , Hsin-Yu Lin , Yeou-Lih Huang , Ching-Chiang Lin
{"title":"Changes in levels of copper, iron, zinc, and selenium in patients at different stages of chronic kidney disease","authors":"Ching-Tang Shih ,&nbsp;Ying-Ling Shiu ,&nbsp;Chiou-An Chen ,&nbsp;Hsin-Yu Lin ,&nbsp;Yeou-Lih Huang ,&nbsp;Ching-Chiang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent disease in the elderly population. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the progression of adverse complications in CKD patients, and many trace elements are involved in the oxidant–antioxidant balance. We investigated serum levels of copper, iron, zinc, and selenium in 145 patients at Stages 1–4 of CKD. There were no significant differences in the copper, iron, and selenium levels between the four stages of CKD. However, the levels of serum zinc showed a statistically decreasing trend in the advanced stages of CKD subjects (<em>p</em> = 0.005). Zinc deficiency may increase oxidative stress and atherosclerotic complications, especially in late-stage CKD patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 128-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.03.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80276768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Antihyperglycemic and antioxidative effect of hydro - methanolic (2:3) extract of the seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat: An approach through pancreas 水甲醇(2:3)提取物的抗高血糖和抗氧化作用Jacq。链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病雄性白化大鼠:通过胰腺的途径
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.11.001
Tushar Kanti Bera , Kausik Chatterjee , Kishalay Jana , Kazi Monjur Ali , Debasis De , Soumyajit Maiti , Debidas Ghosh
{"title":"Antihyperglycemic and antioxidative effect of hydro - methanolic (2:3) extract of the seed of Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male albino rat: An approach through pancreas","authors":"Tushar Kanti Bera ,&nbsp;Kausik Chatterjee ,&nbsp;Kishalay Jana ,&nbsp;Kazi Monjur Ali ,&nbsp;Debasis De ,&nbsp;Soumyajit Maiti ,&nbsp;Debidas Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of the hydro - methanolic (2:3) extract of the seed of <em>Swietenia mahagoni</em> (L.) Jacq. for the management of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. Wistar rats were divided equally into four groups (n = 6): normal control, diabetes control, diabetes + extract treated, and diabetes + metformin treated. The extract (25 mg/100 g by weight) and metformin (2.5 mg/100 g by weight) were administered once a day, orally by gavages for 21 days at fasting condition. Hexokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and glucose-6-phosphatase activities were measured in hepatic tissue. Activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (Px), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), along with the quantity of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and conjugated diene (CD) in hepatic and renal tissues, were assessed. Histoarchitecture of the pancreas and serum insulin level were also evaluated. Significant diminution in the activities of hepatic hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase along with elevation in glucose-6-phosphatase were noted in STZ-induced animals with diabetes in respect to control animals. Level of fasting blood glucose (FBG) was elevated in animals with diabetes. Activities of CAT, Px, and SOD were diminished significantly along with the elevation in TBARS and CD levels in animals with diabetes. Diameter of pancreatic islets, count of islets, and degeneration in pancreatic acini were also noted in animals with diabetes. Treatment of these animals with extract or metformin resulted in substantial recovery in the aforementioned biosensors toward the control level. This recovery is not equal to metformin because the plant extract is not the pure form of effective ingredient(s) but provides insight to the pharmaceutical industries that the extract has a protective therapeutic effect against diabetes through ß-cell regeneration capacity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 107-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85128723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Urinary tract infection among neonates in Benin City, Nigeria 尼日利亚贝宁市新生儿尿路感染的研究
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.01.001
Richard Omoregie , Isaac Ohiorenuan Igbarumah , Christopher Aye Egbe , Helen Oroboghae Ogefere
{"title":"Urinary tract infection among neonates in Benin City, Nigeria","authors":"Richard Omoregie ,&nbsp;Isaac Ohiorenuan Igbarumah ,&nbsp;Christopher Aye Egbe ,&nbsp;Helen Oroboghae Ogefere","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common serious bacterial infection found in febrile infants and young children who present without an obvious source of infection. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of UTIs among neonates in Benin City, Nigeria. Suprapubic urine aspirate or catheter urine specimens were obtained from 266 (85 male and 181 female) neonates with signs and symptoms of UTI. Significant microbial isolates were identified in the urine specimens, and an antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed on bacterial isolates using standard techniques. Male sex was a significant risk factor for acquiring UTI in the neonates (odds ratio = 4.336, 95% confidence interval = 1.546–12.112, <em>p</em> = 0.0064). <em>Klebsiella</em> species were the organisms most prevalent in causing UTIs (28.57%) within all age groups of neonates. <em>Candida albicans</em> was recovered only from neonates within the first week of life. Although bacterial isolates were more susceptible to nitrofurantoin, the susceptibility profiles of bacterial isolates were generally poor. An overall UTI prevalence rate of 6.39% was observed among neonates. Male infants had an approximately 2–12-fold increased risk of acquiring a UTI, and <em>Klebsiella</em> species were the isolates most predominant in causing neonatal UTI. Rational use of antibiotics is advocated to stem the tide of antibacterial resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 4","pages":"Pages 118-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2013.01.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85476541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Allelic variation of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in Haryana population 哈里亚纳邦人群GSTM1和GSTT1基因等位基因变异
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.001
Anil Kumar , Anita Yadav , Shiv Kumar Giri , Kapil Dev , Sachin Gulati , Sanjeev Kumar Gautam , Ranjan Gupta , Neeraj Aggarwal
{"title":"Allelic variation of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes in Haryana population","authors":"Anil Kumar ,&nbsp;Anita Yadav ,&nbsp;Shiv Kumar Giri ,&nbsp;Kapil Dev ,&nbsp;Sachin Gulati ,&nbsp;Sanjeev Kumar Gautam ,&nbsp;Ranjan Gupta ,&nbsp;Neeraj Aggarwal","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The glutathione <em>S</em>-transferase mu (<em>GSTM1</em>) and theta (<em>GSTT1</em>) members of the GST multigene family are polymorphic in human populations, and homozygous deletions or null genotypes of <em>GSTT1</em> and <em>GSTM1</em> genes have been reported in different populations. Epidemiological studies suggest that individuals who are homozygous null at the <em>GSTM1</em> or <em>GSTT1</em> loci may have an increased risk of cancer; therefore, the distribution of these genotypes in the human population is of great interest. The aim of our study was to investigate the allelic variations of <em>GSTM1</em> and <em>GSTT1</em> genotypes in 308 healthy, unrelated individuals from the state of Haryana in India. The participants were genotyped for the presence of <em>GSTM1</em> and <em>GSTT1</em> genes using the multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. On the basis of the results from our findings, we found that, in the geographic region of our study (India), 40.58% of individuals are carriers of the <em>GSTM1</em> 0/0 (null) genotype, whereas 32.79% of individuals have the <em>GSTT1</em> 0/0 (null) genotype. This study contributes significant information on the variability of <em>GSTT1</em> and <em>GSTM1</em> gene polymorphisms in the worldwide population and could increase knowledge about the relationship between ethnicity and the prevalence of certain diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 98-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72614230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Distribution of melanogenesis-related single nucleotide polymorphisms in pregnant Taiwanese women 台湾孕妇黑素形成相关单核苷酸多态性分布
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.003
Yeong-Hwa Zen , Hsin-Ju Wu , Chieh-Ling Hsu , Jia-Yuan Chang , Fu-Yen Chung
{"title":"Distribution of melanogenesis-related single nucleotide polymorphisms in pregnant Taiwanese women","authors":"Yeong-Hwa Zen ,&nbsp;Hsin-Ju Wu ,&nbsp;Chieh-Ling Hsu ,&nbsp;Jia-Yuan Chang ,&nbsp;Fu-Yen Chung","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Skin hyperpigmentation sometimes occurs on the face during pregnancy. The production of melanin is regulated by genetic factors and simulated by environmental and endocrine factors. However, there is little information about the correlation between genetic variation and skin hyperpigmentation in Taiwanese populations. In the present study, we measured the facial melanin values and analyzed the genotypes of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from pregnant women at Fooyin University Hospital. Four SNPs (<em>TYR</em> rs7129973, <em>SLC45A2</em> rs26722, <em>KITLG</em> rs642742, and <em>ESR2</em> rs1271572) were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), and the melanin values were measured by Mexameter. The results show that allele frequencies of the <em>TYR</em> rs7129973 A allele, <em>SLC45A2</em> rs26722 G allele, <em>KITLG</em> rs642742 A allele, and <em>ESR2</em> rs1271572 T allele were 75.0%, 54.5%, 43.8%, and 42.0%, respectively. This is the first report about genetic variation of melanogenesis in pregnant women from Taiwan. However, the association of SNPs with skin hyperpigmentation needs further investigation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 90-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90929745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of PTPN1 polymorphism among people with type 2 diabetes: A Thanjavur-based study PTPN1多态性对2型糖尿病患者的影响:一项基于thanjavur的研究
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.09.002
Deepthi Somasekharan, Thirunavukkarasu Arunachalam
{"title":"Influence of PTPN1 polymorphism among people with type 2 diabetes: A Thanjavur-based study","authors":"Deepthi Somasekharan,&nbsp;Thirunavukkarasu Arunachalam","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Type 2 diabetes is a multifactorial and polygenic disease that involves insulin resistance and impaired glucose induced insulin release. Besides environmental factors, the influence of genetic changes also drives the susceptibility of the disease. One such attractive candidate gene influencing the glucose metabolism is the gene encoding for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTPN1), located on the chromosome 20. The gene product is negatively regulating the insulin signaling by dephosphorylating the phosphotyrosine residues of the insulin receptor kinase activation segment. This study examined the association between one of the allelic polymorphisms (−1023C/A) in <em>PTPN1</em> gene with type 2 diabetes in the local population of Thanjavur, India. Genotypic analysis was performed on 96 diabetic and 96 non-diabetic patients using polymerase chain reaction–based restriction fragment length polymorphism. The frequency of allele A in the homozygous form of −1023C&gt;A polymorphism was found to be lesser (19%) when compared with the control population. In the body mass index (BMI)-based classification, the homozygous A allele was absent in case participants with BMIs lower than 30 but it was present in four of the controls with variant allele. Chi square were used to determine out the significant association of the polymorphism with the disease. There was no statistical significance obtained for the studied population; the result may be validated by analyzing larger sample size in the future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 94-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.09.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75802547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biochemical effects of chronic administration of efavirenz on the intracranial auditory relay centers of adult Wistar rats 长期服用依非韦伦对成年Wistar大鼠颅内听觉中继中枢的生化影响
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.002
Josiah Obaghwarhievwo Adjene , John Afokoghene Avbunudiogba , Prosper Ejiro Awhin , Patrick Sunday Igbigbi
{"title":"Biochemical effects of chronic administration of efavirenz on the intracranial auditory relay centers of adult Wistar rats","authors":"Josiah Obaghwarhievwo Adjene ,&nbsp;John Afokoghene Avbunudiogba ,&nbsp;Prosper Ejiro Awhin ,&nbsp;Patrick Sunday Igbigbi","doi":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The biochemical effects of chronic administration of efavirenz, which is commonly used as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy for treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1, on the intracranial auditory relay centers [i.e., the inferior colliculus (IC) and medial geniculate body (MGB)] of adult Wistar rats were carefully studied. Rats of both sexes (<em>n</em> = 30), with an average weight of 200 g, were randomly assigned into treatment (<em>n</em> = 15) and control (<em>n</em> = 15) groups. Rats in the treatment group each received the recommended daily dose of 600 mg/70 kg (1.71 mg/200 g) of body weight of efavirenz daily for 30 days, while the control group rats received an equal volume of distilled water alone daily for 30 days. The rats were sacrificed after 30 days, and the IC and MGB were carefully removed for further biochemical assays. These analyses indicated that levels of malonyldialdehyde (MDA), a non-enzyme biomarker of oxidative stress, were significantly higher (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) whereas levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were significantly lower (<em>p</em> &lt; 0.05) in treated tissues than in control tissues. Chronic administration of efavirenz may therefore have an adverse effect on the auditory sensibilities by affecting the IC and MGB of adult Wistar rats.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100577,"journal":{"name":"Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 85-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77525809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon 结肠腺鳞癌
Genomic Medicine, Biomarkers, and Health Sciences Pub Date : 2012-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gmbhs.2012.10.004
Ying-Che Chen , Hsiang-Lin Tsai , Chin-Hung Lin , Che-Jen Huang , Jaw-Yuan Wang
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引用次数: 3
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