中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240201-00070
C Ma, X W Liu, Y Y Zheng, W Y Zhang
{"title":"[Relationship between maternal and fetal ERAP-1 gene polymorphism and pre-eclampsia].","authors":"C Ma, X W Liu, Y Y Zheng, W Y Zhang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240201-00070","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240201-00070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To investigate the relationship between the polymorphism of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP-1) gene and the occurrence of pre-eclampsia (PE). <b>Methods:</b> A case-control study was conducted in Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from October 2018 to October 2021. A total of 51 PE pregnant women with onset gestational age<34 weeks were selected as the PE group, and 48 normal pregnant women during the same period were selected as the control group. Venous blood samples were collected from the pregnant women before delivery and umbilical cord within 5 minutes after delivery. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of ERAP-1 gene in the pregnant women and their fetus were detected by next-generation sequencing. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze all the SNP loci and alleles detected in the two groups, and the significant SNP were screened. <b>Results:</b> (1) A total of 13 target SNP loci of maternal ERAP-1 gene were selected by univariate analysis. Among them, the frequency distribution of genotypes at 96096828, 96121524, 96121715, 96122260 and 96122281 showed statistically significant differences between PE group and control group (all <i>P</i><0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of PE in pregnant women with TC genotype at locus 96121524 was 2.002 times higher than those with TT genotype (95%<i>CI</i>: 0.687-5.831, <i>P</i>=0.020). (2) A total of 4 target SNP loci of ERAP-1 gene in fetal were selected by univariate analysis, and there was no statistical significance in gene polymorphism of the 4 loci between PE group and control group (all <i>P></i>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of PE in fetus with genotype AA at locus 96121406 was 0.236 times that of fetus with genotype GG (95%<i>CI</i>: 0.055-1.025, <i>P</i>=0.016). <b>Conclusion:</b> ERAP-1 gene with TC genotype at 96121524 in the mother and GG genotype at 96121406 in the fetus might be related to the incidence of PE.</p>","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"434-439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240111-00030
W P You, B Tan, X Pan, X D Zhao, Y F An
{"title":"[Prenatal interventions for inborn errors of immunity].","authors":"W P You, B Tan, X Pan, X D Zhao, Y F An","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240111-00030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240111-00030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"480-485"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240121-00054
{"title":"[Expert consensus on issues related to abnormal uterine bleeding in adolescents].","authors":"","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240121-00054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240121-00054","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"417-426"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240116-00039
Z C Han, T Tian, N Zhang, J X Wang, R Yang
{"title":"[Research progress of mitochondrial abnormalities in aberrant follicular development in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome].","authors":"Z C Han, T Tian, N Zhang, J X Wang, R Yang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240116-00039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240116-00039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"486-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240201-00069
C X Chen, Y L Zhang, Y Z Huang, L Li
{"title":"[Clinical and bioinformatics analysis of the relationship between LAMA3 DNA methylation expression and platinum resistance and prognosis in epithelial ovarian cancer].","authors":"C X Chen, Y L Zhang, Y Z Huang, L Li","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240201-00069","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240201-00069","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To investigate the effect of DNA methylation of laminin α3 (LAMA3) on the prognosis of platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) and its possible mechanism. <b>Methods:</b> (1) The relationship between DNA methylation of LAMA3 and platinum resistance in EOC was evaluated by bioinformatics. (2) A total of 67 EOC patients treated at Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital from January 2000 to December 2012 were selected to detect the levels of LAMA3 DNA methylation in EOC tissues using pyrophosphate sequencing technology to explore its diagnostic efficacy for platinum resistance and prognosis in EOC patients. Furthermore, its impact on chemotherapy efficacy and prognosis of platinum resistant EOC patients were also analyzed. <b>Results:</b> (1) Ten proteins highly interacting with LAMA3 were screened from the Gene Interaction Retrieval Platform (STRING) database, including laminin β (LAMB) 3, laminin γ (LAMC) 3, integrin α (ITGA) 6, intestine protein β4 (ITGB4), ITGA3, LAMC1,LAMB2, dystrophin associated glycoprotein 1 (DAG1), LAMB1 and cytochrome P450c17α (COL17A1) protein; kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis showed that LAMA3 and its related interacting proteins participate in the regulation of malignant tumor occurrence and development through signaling pathways such as apoptosis, cell cycle, DNA damage response, epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), androgen receptor (AR), estrogen receptor (ER), phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt), RAS/mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), tuberous sclerosis protein complex (TSC)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and their expression levels were related to the sensitivity of chemotherapy drugs such as cisplatin in EOC. (2) Our clinical data analysis found that the LAMA3 DNA methylation level in EOC tissue of the platinum-sensitive group (35 cases) was 71% (25/35), which was higher than 69% (22/32) in the platinum-resistant group (32 cases), with statistically insignificant difference (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=0.057, <i>P</i>=0.811). The area under the curve (AUC) of LAMA3 DNA methylation level for assessing platinum resistance in EOC was 0.601, and the AUC for predicting EOC patient prognosis was 0.686. The chemotherapy efficacy of EOC patients with high methylation of LAMA3 DNA was worse than that of patients with low methylation, 50% (12/24) vs 15/15, with statistically significant difference (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=10.833, <i>P</i>=0.001). The level of LAMA3 DNA methylation had a significant impact on the progression free survival and overall survival of EOC patients (both <i>P</i><0.05). <b>Conclusion:</b> The level of LAMA3 DNA methylation has certain diagnostic and predictive value for platinum resistance and prognosis in EOC patients, which may be closely related to the regulatory mechanism, platinum resistance and prognosis of EOC.</p>","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"454-464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240202-00072
Y Z Wu, Y Ren, Y F Zhong, P P Tang, Y N Song
{"title":"[Analysis of adverse late-term pregnancy outcomes after cervical cold knife conization].","authors":"Y Z Wu, Y Ren, Y F Zhong, P P Tang, Y N Song","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240202-00072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240202-00072","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To investigate the effects of cervical cold knife conization (CKC) on preterm delivery, other pregnancy complications and neonatal outcomes, and explore the relationship between preterm delivery risk and the depth and volume of conization. <b>Methods:</b> The clinical data and pregnancy outcomes of 272 women who underwent CKC in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2002 to March 2018 (conization group) and 1 647 pregnant women who gave birth in Peking Union Medical College Hospital during January to December 2019 (control group) were collected. The preterm delivery, premature rupture of membranes, other pregnancy complications and neonatal outcomes of the two groups were compared, and the relationship between the depth and volume of conization and the risk of preterm delivery in postoperative singleton pregnancy was analyzed. <b>Results:</b> (1) There were no significant differences between the two groups in delivery age, parity, proportion of singleton pregnancy, proportion of assisted reproductive technology (all <i>P</i>>0.05). (2) The rate of preterm delivery in the conization group was significantly higher than that in the control group [14.8% (39/264) vs 5.7% (91/1 589); <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=28.397, <i>P</i><0.001]. There were still significant differences in preterm delivery rates between the two groups at <34 weeks and 34-37 weeks (all <i>P</i><0.01). There was no significant difference in the incidence of premature rupture of membrane between the two groups [23.5% (62/264) vs 23.4% (372/1 589); <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=0.001, <i>P</i>=0.979], but the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membrane in the conization group was significantly higher than that in the control group [11.4% (30/264) vs 2.2% (35/1 589); <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=56.132, <i>P</i><0.001]. (3) The rate of cesarean section in the conization group was higher than that in the control group [59.6% (162/272) vs 38.8% (639/1 647); <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=41.377, <i>P</i><0.001]. The birth weight of preterm infants in the conization group was significantly higher than that in the control group [(2 409±680) vs (2 150±684) g; <i>t</i>=2.184, <i>P</i>=0.030]. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, the birth weight of full-term infants, incidence of small for gestational age infant and neonatal intensive care unit admission rate between the two groups (all <i>P</i>>0.05). (4) The preterm delivery rates of coning depth >15 mm, cone size ≥2 cm<sup>3</sup> and cone size <2 cm<sup>3</sup> were higher than that in the control group (all <i>P</i><0.05). When the coning depth ≤15 mm, the preterm delivery rate in the conization group was higher than that in the control group, but there was no significant difference (<i>P</i>=0.620). The rate of preterm delivery of pregnant women with coning depth >15 mm was significantly higher than those with coni","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"447-453"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231226-00280
L N Liu, Q Yang, L P Liu, H F Jiang, S X Zhang, C Gao, B Jin
{"title":"[Ultrasonic convex array probe applied to increase success rate of external cephalic version without anesthesia].","authors":"L N Liu, Q Yang, L P Liu, H F Jiang, S X Zhang, C Gao, B Jin","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231226-00280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231226-00280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To explore the feasibility of using ultrasonic convex array probe compressing abdominal wall to increase success rate of external cephalic version (ECV) without anesthesia in full-term and near-term pregnancy. <b>Methods:</b> Totally 190 singleton and non-cephalic presentation pregnant women in 36-39<sup>+4</sup> weeks of gestation performed ECV from April 2019 to August 2023 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were analyzed. According to whether use the ultrasound probe compressing fetal breech or not, the pregnant women were divided into two groups: 81 cases in the probe-compressing group (including primipara 61 cases and multipara 20 cases) and 109 cases in the non-probe-compressing group(including primipara 72 cases and multipara 37 cases). Clinical data, ECV related factors and complications were analyzed and compared between the two groups. <b>Results:</b> (1) The overall success rate of ECV was 64.2% (122/190). There was no significant difference in the success rate of ECV between probe-compressing group and non-probe-compressing group [69.1% (56/81) vs 60.6% (66/109), <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=1.490, <i>P</i>=0.222]. The total vaginal delivery rate after successful ECV was 81.1% (99/122), while 71.1% (54/76) in primipara and 97.8% (45/46) in multipara, respectively. (2) Compare to the non-probe-compressing group, the success rate of ECV in primipara was significantly higher in the probe-compressing group [45.8% (33/72) vs 70.5% (43/61)], but the gestational age was shorter and the height was higher in the probe-compressing group (all <i>P</i><0.05). The success rate of ECV of multipara in the probe-compressing group (65.0%, 13/20) was lower than that in the non-probe-compressing group (89.2%, 33/37), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (<i>P</i>>0.05). (3) Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that abdominal wall compressed by ultrasound probe (<i>OR</i>=2.601, 95%<i>CI</i>: 1.113-6.075; <i>P</i>=0.027) and amniotic fluid index (AFI; <i>OR</i>=1.010, 95%<i>CI</i>: 1.001-1.020; <i>P</i>=0.028) were positive factors for the successful rate of ECV in primipara pregnant women. (4) The main complication of ECV was transient fetal heart rate reduction (8.9%,17/190), the incidence in the probe-compressing group was significantly higher than that in the non-probe-compressing group [14.8% (12/81) vs 4.6% (5/109); <i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>=5.967, <i>P</i>=0.015]. No statistical differences were found in rates of complications between the ECV successful and unsuccessful pregnant women, and between probe-compressing and non-probe-compressing groups (all <i>P</i>>0.05). No adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes related to ECV were observed. <b>Conclusions:</b> The ultrasonic convex array probe compressing could significantly improve the success rate of ECV in primipara without increasing the incidence of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The success rate of ECV in primip","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"427-433"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240103-00003
L Y Liu, C R Guo, Y Sun
{"title":"[Research progress of radioresistance mechanism and common sensitization methods in cervical cancer].","authors":"L Y Liu, C R Guo, Y Sun","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240103-00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20240103-00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 6","pages":"492-496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-05-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231204-00240
M L Zhang, Y Zhou, X T Xu, Y P Tian, L Zhang, J W Zhao, J W Zhou, Y L Zheng, X H Huang
{"title":"[Clinical analysis of 80 patients with oblique vaginal septum syndrome].","authors":"M L Zhang, Y Zhou, X T Xu, Y P Tian, L Zhang, J W Zhao, J W Zhou, Y L Zheng, X H Huang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231204-00240","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231204-00240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of oblique vaginal septum syndrome (OVSS). <b>Methods:</b> The clinical data of 80 patients with OVSS admitted to The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from July 2005 to July 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the classification system of OVSS proposed by Female Genital Anomalies Study Group, Chinese Obstetricians and Gynecologists Association in 2021, the patients were divided into four groups. The clinical manifestations, accompanied urinary system abnormalities, diagnosis and treatment methods and treatment outcomes were observed. <b>Results:</b> According to the above classification system, among the 80 patients with OVSS, 35 patients (44%, 35/80) were categorized as type Ⅰ, 33 patients (41%, 33/80) were categorized as type Ⅱ, 2 patients (3%, 2/80) were categorized as type Ⅲ and 10 patients (13%, 10/80) were categorized as type Ⅳ. The main onset symptom of patients was periodic abdominal pain (70%, 56/80), vaginal bleeding (20%, 16/80), dysuria or fecal impaction (15%, 12/80), vaginal mucopurulent discharge (10%, 8/80). The morbidity of combined urinary system abnormalities was 88% (70/80), and the most common urinary system abnormality was ipsilateral renal agenesis (81%, 65/80). Bilateral kidneys were normal in 13% (10/80) patients, and 6% (5/80) were combined with other urinary system abnormalities. A total of 74 patients underwent vaginal oblique septectomy or septum excision. Five of the 10 patients with type Ⅳ underwent hysterectomy on the cervical atresia side, 4 patients received hysteroscopy combined with cervicoplasty+oblique septotomy or septum excision, and one patient selected delayed menstruation. Two patients underwent laparoscopic resection of the dysplasia kidney and ectopic ureter which opening to the vagina. Eleven patients with endometriosis cyst, hydrosalpinx or empyema underwent laparoscopic surgery. <b>Conclusions:</b> The main symptom of type Ⅰ and Ⅳ patients is abdominal pain, while the main symptom of type Ⅱ and Ⅲ patients is bleeding. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has advantages in the evaluation of complex OVSS, and MRI is recommended before operation to exclude other axial reproductive tract dysplasia and complex urinary system dysplasia. If there is leakage of urine, vaginal discharge or complex deformity, it is necessary to multidisciplinary discussion and formulate a reasonable surgical plan. The first treatment is related to the prognosis of patients especially children, and should be highly valued.</p>","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 5","pages":"353-359"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
中华妇产科杂志Pub Date : 2024-05-25DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231008-00136
S Su, X M Bao, S Wang, N Chen, Z F Liu, D W Sun, J H Leng, Q B Fan, H H Shi, Z J Sun, J Chen, H Y Liu, X Yu, J J Zhang, Y Dai, J H Lang, L Zhu
{"title":"[Concomitant extragenital malformations of female reproductive tract anomalies: analysis of 444 cases in Peking Union Medical College Hospital].","authors":"S Su, X M Bao, S Wang, N Chen, Z F Liu, D W Sun, J H Leng, Q B Fan, H H Shi, Z J Sun, J Chen, H Y Liu, X Yu, J J Zhang, Y Dai, J H Lang, L Zhu","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231008-00136","DOIUrl":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20231008-00136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To analyze the incidence and clinical phenotype of the concomitant extragenital malformations in the patients with female reproductive tract anomalies. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective study was conducted using clinical data of hospitalized patients diagnosed with uterine, cervical, or vaginal malformations from January 2003 to December 2022 in Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The malformations were classified according to American Society for Reproductive Medicine müllerian anomalies classification 2021, and in each type, the incidence and specific manifestations of concomitant extragnital malformations were analyzed. <b>Results:</b> A total of 444 patients were included. The overall incidence of concomitant extragenital malformations was 43.5% (193/444), including urinary system, skeletal system, and other system malformations. Renal malformations on the obstructed side were present in all patients with oblique vaginal septum syndrome (100.0%, 78/78). The total incidence of concomitant extragnital malformations was as high as 8/11 in uterus didelphys, 43.5% (10/23) in unicornuate uterus, 33.6% (79/235) in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome, 18.8% (6/32) in septate uterus and 18.5% (12/65) in cervical agenesis. Urinary system malformations (30.6%, 136/444) and skeletal system malformations (13.5%, 60/444) were the most common concomitant malformations in all types, in which, unilateral renal agenesis and scoliosis were the most common. <b>Conclusions:</b> Urinary and skeletal system malformations are important features of female reproductive tract anomalies. Urologic ultrasonography and spinal roentgenogram are recommended for all patients with female reproductive tract anomalies.</p>","PeriodicalId":10050,"journal":{"name":"中华妇产科杂志","volume":"59 5","pages":"346-352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141154782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}