European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery最新文献_第3页

Understanding Phacoemulsification. II. Principles Applied to Surgical Practice 理解乳化。2应用于外科实践的原则

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80424-8

E. David Allen

引用次数: 2

Long-term Degradation of Polyester (Mersilene) and Nylon Sutures in Corneal Wounds 聚酯(美丝硅烯)和尼龙缝合线在角膜伤口中的长期降解

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80420-0

D.G.R. Jayamanne, R.M. Andrews, R.C. Bosanquet

引用次数: 1

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80428-5

William Jory FRCS(C) FRCOphth

引用次数: 0

Phacoburns: Experimental Study for Evaluation of Risk Factors 浅烧伤:危险因素评价的实验研究

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80418-2

H. Wirt, J.-M. Heisler, D.V. Domarus

{"title":"Phacoburns: Experimental Study for Evaluation of Risk Factors","authors":"H. Wirt, J.-M. Heisler, D.V. Domarus","doi":"10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80418-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80418-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>OBJECTIVES: The thermal side-effects during phacoemulsification were measured with a special temperature sensor during 8 s of continuous phacoemulsification. Over 500 measurements were performed in a constructed model of the anterior chamber and in enucleated eyes of pigs. SETTING: Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The influences of the anterior chamber volume, phacoemulsification power, pulse rate, hardness of the lens, viscoelastic material and insufficient or interrupted irrigation and/or aspiration were examined. RESULTS: With uninterrupted aspiration and irrigation, the temperature of the irrigation fluid was measured after 1–2 s in the anterior chamber. At the phaco sleeve, however a temperature increase was detected. Without irrigation, temperatures of more than 100 °C developed at the phaco sleeve. During pulse mode and with reduced power, temperature increase was reduced by half. CONCLUSIONS: The main risk factor for phacoburns is the interruption of irrigation. Application of viscoelastic material, reduced anterior chamber volume, very small tunnel incision, hard nuclei and high ultrasonic power without pulse are further important risk factors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100500,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 275-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80418-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82747415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80426-1

Dan I. Sachs MD

引用次数: 0

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80427-3

NHV Chong FRCS, FRCOphth, SJ Talks MRCP, FRCOphth, JM Gibson MD, FRCS, FRCOphth

引用次数: 0

Corneal Topography in Contact Lens Practice 角膜地形学在隐形眼镜实践中的应用

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80425-X

Ronald W.W. Stevenson , Melanie C. Corbett , David P.S. O'brart , Emanuel S. Rosen

引用次数: 6

Sutureless One-handed Small Incision Cataract Surgery by Manual Nucleosuction — a New Technique for Cataract Extraction 无缝合线单手小切口人工吸核白内障手术——白内障摘除新技术

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80423-6

Zeidoon A.Y. Beirouty, Nigel H. Barker, Shanmugam N. Saba

{"title":"Sutureless One-handed Small Incision Cataract Surgery by Manual Nucleosuction — a New Technique for Cataract Extraction","authors":"Zeidoon A.Y. Beirouty, Nigel H. Barker, Shanmugam N. Saba","doi":"10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80423-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80423-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>OBJECTIVE: (1) To present a new, inexpensive technique for manual cataract extraction using a new irrigation-aspiration cannula (Beirouty) and to report the results of this technique. (2) To compare the results of this technique with phacoemulsification and other techniques of smallincision surgery. STUDY DESIGN: A prospective analysis of patients who had cataract extraction by the manual nucleosuction technique (MNT) since December, 1992, performed by 1 surgeon (Z.A.YB.). SETTING: General Ophthalmic Unit, Stobhill NHS Trust, Glasgow, U.K. PATIENTS: Forty-nine patients (63 eyes), aged 11–85 years, with suitable cataracts. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: To determine perioperative complications, best corrected Suellen visual acuity, astigmatic shift, induced astigmatism and time to final refraction. RESULTS: There were no cases of posterior capsular tears and / or vitreous loss. Best corrected visual acuity was 6/9 or better in 85% of eyes. Astigmatic shift was negligible. Surgical re-intervention was required in 1 eye for slight wound dehiscence. All patients received their spectacles at 6–8 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: MNT is a safe and easy technique to learn. The results are very favourable when compared to other techniques of cataract surgery through a small incision. This procedure is performed with standard cataract instruments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100500,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 295-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80423-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77432017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Editorial — ESCRS Past, Present and Future 编辑- ESCRS过去，现在和未来

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80414-5

Emanuel Rosen (Editor)

引用次数: 0

A Comparison of Visual Function with PMMA and Poly HEMA Intraocular Lenses PMMA与聚HEMA人工晶状体视觉功能的比较

European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80417-0

K.J. Lowe , G.D. Barrett

{"title":"A Comparison of Visual Function with PMMA and Poly HEMA Intraocular Lenses","authors":"K.J. Lowe , G.D. Barrett","doi":"10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80417-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80417-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>OBJECTIVE: To compare visual function in the Alcon Iogel 2000s/sm (poly HEMA) and Alcon MZ30BD all polymethymethacrylate (PMMA) posterior chamber intraocular lenses. STUDY DESIGN: Over a 4-month period all patients with 1 of the above lenses were assessed. Patients with coexistent pathology were excluded. All remaining patients had uncomplicated phacoemulsification performed by a single surgeon. SETTING: Lions Eye Institute, Perth, Western Australia. PATIENTS: Forty-eight eyes of 43 patients were examined, 25 poly HEMA and 23 PMMA lenses. OUTCOME MEASURES: Visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and glare. RESULTS: Poly HEMA lenses were significantly better than PMMA lenses, visual acuity <em>P</em> = 0.0001, contrast sensitivity <em>P</em> = 0.004 and glare <em>P</em> = 0.019. CONCLUSIONS: The poly HEMA lens performed better than the PMMA lens for all tests of visual function. However modulation transfer function and optical design are similar for both lenses. This result may reflect another in vivo property of the poly HEMA lens. However it would require a larger controlled trial to confirm any differences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100500,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Implant and Refractive Surgery","volume":"7 5","pages":"Pages 271-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0955-3681(13)80417-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85626961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1