EMC - Pédiatrie最新文献_第4页

Traitement diététique de l'allergie aux protéines du lait de vache 牛奶蛋白过敏的饮食治疗

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.07.002

S. Viola (Chef de clinique-assistante) , F. Sarrio (Diététicienne)

引用次数: 3

Tétralogie de Fallot

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.07.003

B. Friedli (Professeur)

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引用次数: 4

Reflux gastro-œsophagien et affections respiratoires chez l'enfant 儿童胃食管反流和呼吸系统疾病

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.001

A. Baculard (Ancienne attachée-consultante des hôpitaux de Paris)

引用次数: 0

Infections à pneumocoque 感染:肺炎

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.003

P. Brisou (Spécialiste du service de santé des Armées) , J.-M. Chamouilli (Praticien hospitalier, chef de service de pédiatrie) , T. Gaillard (Assistante du service de santé des Armées) , Y. Muzellec (Spécialiste du service de santé des Armées)

{"title":"Infections à pneumocoque","authors":"P. Brisou (Spécialiste du service de santé des Armées) , J.-M. Chamouilli (Praticien hospitalier, chef de service de pédiatrie) , T. Gaillard (Assistante du service de santé des Armées) , Y. Muzellec (Spécialiste du service de santé des Armées)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Currently, pneumococcal infections are a public health problem. <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em> is a leading cause of community acquired invasive and non invasive bacterial infections in infants and young children, more specifically among those under five years. Pneumococcal invasive infections, in particular meningitis, carry a mortality upper than 8 % and a high risk of sequelae. Atypical clinical expression is frequent in youngest children. Membrane immunochromatography for rapid detection of urinary C-polysaccharide antigen is one of the advances for biological diagnosis, but it remains to be evaluated in children. Due to the increasing prevalence of penicillin-resistant pneumococci, treatment has to be adapted to clinical and epidemiological features. Frequent, serious, antibiotic-resistant characters of pneumococcal infections plea for vaccine. In France, Pneumo 23<sup>®</sup> indications were extended in 1998, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Prevenar<sup>®</sup> indications were modified in 2002. Local, national and international surveys are needed to adapt treatment and vaccine strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100441,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Pédiatrie","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 410-431"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76056918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Index des mots cles 关键词索引

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1762-6013(04)00051-5

引用次数: 0

Céphalées de l'enfant et de l'adolescent 儿童和青少年的头痛

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.002

D. Parain

{"title":"Céphalées de l'enfant et de l'adolescent","authors":"D. Parain","doi":"10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Headache is one of the most frequent symptoms in neuropaediatrics. Numerous types and causes of headache exist, and precise diagnosis is sometimes difficult. The primary headache (migraine and tension headache), without brain lesion are the main types. Secondary headaches are less frequent. The classification of the International Headache Society (IHS) is a good tool for the diagnosis, although it is not fully adapted for children. According to the recent epidemiologic surveys, migraines represent 90% of headaches. About 20% of migraines begin by an aura, with visual symptoms in most cases. Non habitual migraines or migraine equivalents (basilar, abdominal, confusional migraines, or migraines with prolonged aura, benign paroxystic vertigo, and visual aura without headache) are more frequent in children than in adults. Tension headaches are far less frequent in children than in adult. These different types of headache may turn to chronic daily headaches, especially in case of prolonged drug abuse. The management of patients with headache, in terms of investigations and therapy, must therefore be based on the diagnosis hypothesis that results from the neurological exam data and, above all, from the patient's questioning which allows to analyse headaches history, context and characteristics. The identification of anatomic structures and mechanisms responsible for headaches and migraines has improved these past decades, but many uncertainties remain. The availability of new drugs, such as the triptans, with a specific activity on those serotoninergic receptors which participate in the migraine process, has improved the therapeutic management of the disease.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100441,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Pédiatrie","volume":"1 4","pages":"Pages 386-396"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcped.2004.06.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87027643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Strabisme chez l'enfant 儿童斜视

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.07.004

E. Bui Quoc (Interne des hôpitaux de Paris) , M.-A. Espinasse-Berrod (Ancien interne des hôpitaux de Paris, ancien chef de clinique à la Faculté, assistant des hôpitaux de Paris, ophtalmologiste attaché des Hôpitaux)

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引用次数: 0

Index des auteurs 作者索引

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1762-6013(04)00050-3

引用次数: 0

Syndrome hémolytique et urémique chez l’enfant 儿童溶血性和尿毒症综合征

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.08.001

P. Niaudet (Professeur)

引用次数: 12

Pathologie urinaire fœtale 胎儿泌尿病理学

EMC - Pédiatrie Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcped.2004.02.003

P Diallo, F Jacquemard, F Kieffer, V Mirlesse, S Romand, P Thulliez

{"title":"Pathologie urinaire fœtale","authors":"P Diallo, F Jacquemard, F Kieffer, V Mirlesse, S Romand, P Thulliez","doi":"10.1016/j.emcped.2004.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.emcped.2004.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Renal agenesia refers to the lack of one or the two kidneys, arising from an agenesis of the metanephros blastema. Paediatric renal or hepato-renal polycystoma is an autosomic recessive hereditary disease concerning 1% of renal or hepato-renal malformative uropathies. It is characterized by a micro-polycystic ectasy of collecting tubules. Polycystic dysplasia is due to abnormal metanephros embryonic development, and represents about 1% of congenital malformative uropathies. Most of the time, such abnormality is unilateral and is defined by an abnormally increased renal volume. Pyelectasia refers to abnormal dilatation of the renal pelvis. Hydronephrosis is the most frequent urinary tract disorder, with an occurrence rate of 30 to 50% among congenital malformations of the kidney and the urinary tract. It is characterized by the dilatation of renal pelvis and calyxes. Megalo-ureter refers to abnormally dilated ureter. In the mega bladder disease, the bladder capacity may vary from an examination to another, or during a single examination, depending on the urinary pathology. Main aetiologies are the posterior ureter abnormalities, and the Prune- Belly syndrome.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100441,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Pédiatrie","volume":"1 3","pages":"Pages 324-333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcped.2004.02.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72978899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1