EMC - Odontologie最新文献_第3页

Examen clinique des parodontites 牙周炎的临床检查

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.005

I. Calas-Bennasar (Attachée hospitalier), P. Bousquet (Maître de conférences des universités, praticien hospitalier), O. Jame (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire), V. Orti (Maître de conférences des universités), P. Gibert (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef du service d'odontologie)

{"title":"Examen clinique des parodontites","authors":"I. Calas-Bennasar (Attachée hospitalier), P. Bousquet (Maître de conférences des universités, praticien hospitalier), O. Jame (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire), V. Orti (Maître de conférences des universités), P. Gibert (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef du service d'odontologie)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Periodontal diseases are inflammatory lesions resulting from a bacterial aggression in the dental-gingival area; they are modulated by the host's immunologic factors that determine disease progression. Clinical examination must seek for all bacterial factors, together with the general and environmental factors that are likely to influence the disease. The equipment required for this examination is simple but it must provide accurate and precise data for the semeiotic diagnosis; this diagnosis should be compared with current data using periodontal classifications, for therapeutic and prognostic considerations. Chronological analysis is performed afterwards, at the doctor's office, beginning by the reason for consulting; then the patient questioning which allows determining the disease risk factors and oral health status. The physical examination is performed on the dentist's chair, collecting all local environmental factors likely to induce or aggravate the periodontal disease; then an accurate periodontal status assessment is performed to determine the time of symptoms beginning and their progression rate; this assessment includes the evaluation of the superficial periodontium (inflammation, type of periodontium…) and that of the deep periodontium (probing, bleeding, furcations assessment).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100436,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Odontologie","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 181-191"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72070235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Différents types de bridges 不同类型的桥梁

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.002

S. Viennot (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire, ancien interne en odontologie), G. Malquarti (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef du service d'odontologie de Lyon), Y. Allard (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier), C. Pirel (Professeur de premier grade, praticien hospitalier)

{"title":"Différents types de bridges","authors":"S. Viennot (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire, ancien interne en odontologie), G. Malquarti (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef du service d'odontologie de Lyon), Y. Allard (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier), C. Pirel (Professeur de premier grade, praticien hospitalier)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many therapeutic options may be considered for edentation. Most of the time, fixed partial denture (the so-called “bridge”) is the choice, since this procedure complies with aesthetic, functional and psychological consideration. Fixed partial denture is a therapeutic option that allows replacing one or several missing teeth; the procedure may consist in a small bridge elaboration, but it may also refer to important rehabilitation including both arcades. In addition to standard realisations, the development of implant techniques, the availability of novel material and the improvement in pasting procedures have allowed an overall more conservative approach based on the preservation of the tooth. The current paper is aimed at providing a simplified guide describing the various types of bridges that may currently be implemented, together with their indications and elaboration specificities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100436,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Odontologie","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 107-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72070234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Différents types de bridges 不同类型的桥梁

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.01.002

S. Viennot, G. Malquarti, Y. Allard, C. Pirel

引用次数: 2

Principes généraux de préparation des dents en vue de leur restauration 牙齿修复准备的一般原则

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.004

Y-L. Turpin (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier), J.-M. Vulcain (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef du département d'odontologie et chirurgie buccale)

{"title":"Principes généraux de préparation des dents en vue de leur restauration","authors":"Y-L. Turpin (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier), J.-M. Vulcain (Professeur des Universités, praticien hospitalier, chef du département d'odontologie et chirurgie buccale)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Current principles for preparing dental cavities favor the preservation of dental tissues. Treatments have to be the less mutilating possible; only cavitary lesions require restoration. Thus, the current concept is a prophylactic model, preservative or “medical”. This has become possible after the development of adhesive techniques that allow high-quality biomechanical and biological integration. Tooth preparation consists only in curetting the entire pathological dental tissues. The tissues that are only affected by the decay (the second layer according to Fusayama) will be conserved as much as possible, and re-mineralized. Caries eviction remains mechanically realized, although some recent tooth preparation process present undeniable clinical advantages, allowing tooth conservation. Biological considerations significantly restrain the mechanical principles which dominated in the past for metallic restorations: whenever adhesion is possible, it ensures retention, stability and sustentation. Adhesive fillings are thus the best techniques according to the preservative criteria. Amalgam will be selected secondarily, and even then, preparation of the cavities has to be as preservative as possible.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100436,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Odontologie","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 67-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72070229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Éclaircissement des dents dépulpées et résorption cervicale externe : comprendre pour mieux prévenir 清除牙髓和颈椎外吸收:了解如何更好地预防

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.04.003

C. Rolland, O. Trotebas, F. Bukiet, C. Pignoly

引用次数: 1

Éclaircissement des dents dépulpées et résorption cervicale externe : comprendre pour mieux prévenir 脱毛牙齿美白和宫颈外部吸收：了解如何更好地预防

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.003

C. Rolland (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire), O. Trotebas (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire), F. Bukiet (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier), C. Pignoly (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier)

{"title":"Éclaircissement des dents dépulpées et résorption cervicale externe : comprendre pour mieux prévenir","authors":"C. Rolland (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire), O. Trotebas (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire), F. Bukiet (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier), C. Pignoly (Maître de conférences des Universités, praticien hospitalier)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although whitening of depulped teeth is an ancient therapy, today the use of this procedure has increased substantially; it is based on two types of bleaching agents: hydrogen peroxide, and sodium perborate. External cervical resorptions (ECRs) are complications that may occur sometimes (3.9% to 9.7% reported rates in published studies). The aetiology is complex, probably multifactorial, imperfectly known, and many hypotheses have been proposed to explain their occurrence (antigen-antibodies reaction to dentin denaturation, irritation and periodontal lesion, bacterial contamination, direct intervention within the osteoclastic differentiation procedure). Several combined parameters seem to be involved in ECR occurrence. Overall ECR classification includes: vulnerability factors (anatomy of the cementoenamel junction, history of dental events such as traumas, or therapies such as orthodontic procedures or surgery), and promoting factors (related to the endodontic therapy and/or to the whitening procedure protocol). It should be noticed that the use of hydrogen peroxide as active agent is a necessary but non sufficient condition for ECR triggering. The aim of the present paper is to highlight the aetiopathogenic mechanisms of those ECRs occurring consecutively to internal whitening in order to better identify the factors on which the practitioner may act to prevent their occurrence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100436,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Odontologie","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 98-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72070232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Restaurations postérieures par incrustation métallique coulée 铸造金属镶嵌的后修复

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.002

G. Mouren (Ex-assistant), C. Roux (Ex-assistant), C. Pignoly (Maître de conférences), J.-L. Brouillet (Professeur)

引用次数: 0

Examen clinique des parodontites 牙周炎的临床检查

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.01.005

I. Calas-Bennasar, P. Bousquet, O. Jame, V. Orti, P. Gibert

引用次数: 5

Restaurations postérieures par incrustation métallique coulée 铸造金属镶嵌后修复

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.EMCODO.2005.04.002

G. Mouren, C. Roux, C. Pignoly, J. Brouillet

引用次数: 0

De l'usage des concentrés plaquettaires autologues en application topique 自体血小板浓缩物在局部应用中的使用

EMC - Odontologie Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.001

S. Dohan , A. Dohan , J. Choukroun , A. Diss (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire) , A. Simonpieri , M.-O. Girard , D. Dohan (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire)

{"title":"De l'usage des concentrés plaquettaires autologues en application topique","authors":"S. Dohan , A. Dohan , J. Choukroun , A. Diss (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire) , A. Simonpieri , M.-O. Girard , D. Dohan (Assistant hospitalo-universitaire)","doi":"10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Research for protocols supporting haemostasis and cicatrisation is a recurrent problem in all types of surgery. Platelet concentrates, as cytokines-enriched biological adhesives constitute some novel research fields. The first generation of these surgical additives, generally named cPRP (concentrated platelet-rich plasma), come from the autologous fibrin adhesives technologies. The different kinds of cPRP were tested in many clinical situations, particularly in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Moreover, the second platelet concentrate generation, the PRF (platelet-rich fibrin), offers the more efficient clinical applications. Indeed, PRF induces accelerated tissue healing owing to the development of effective neovascularization, accelerated wound closing with fast cicatricial tissue remodelling and almost total absence of infectious events. Platelet concentrates for topical use, particularly the PRF, thus represent some new complementary therapeutic additives, provided its real effects are impartially and strictly evaluated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100436,"journal":{"name":"EMC - Odontologie","volume":"1 2","pages":"Pages 141-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.emcodo.2005.04.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72070233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12