Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90631-8
A. Vine
{"title":"Submersibles and their use in oceanography and ocean engineering: edited by Richard A. Geyer, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1976, Oceanography Series 17, 384 pp. U.S. $49.00, DFl 120.00","authors":"A. Vine","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90631-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90631-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"44 1","pages":"750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85925396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90630-6
E. Kozloff
{"title":"The biology of crabs: by G. F. Warner. Elek Science, London. xii + 202 pp; bibliography, glossary, index, 43 figures, graohs, and charts in text. £6.95","authors":"E. Kozloff","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90630-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90630-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"37 1","pages":"749"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82689825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90627-6
Philip N. Froelich Jr. , Donald K. Atwood , Graham S. Giese
{"title":"Influence of Amazon River discharge on surface salinity and dissolved silicate concentration in the Caribbean Sea","authors":"Philip N. Froelich Jr. , Donald K. Atwood , Graham S. Giese","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90627-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90627-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surface waters in the Caribbean undergo seasonal salinity depressions in the fall of each year, coincident with increased concentrations of dissolved silicate. An indirect temporal relationship between silicate and salinity of this type suggests that the freshwater in such seasonal salinity depressions originates in part from silicate-rich land runoff and rivers. The observed temporal and spatial distribution of low-salinity, silicate-rich waters in the eastern Caribbean and in the western equatorial Atlantic suggest that the Amazon River is the primary source. A simple three-point mixing model involving subtropical surface water, Amazon River water, and North Atlantic tropical rain water indicates that at least 60% of the freshwater in these seasonal salinity depressions originates from the Amazon River.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"25 8","pages":"Pages 735-744"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90627-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0
F. D. King, A. Devol, T. Packard
{"title":"Plankton metabolic activity in the eastern tropical North Pacific","authors":"F. D. King, A. Devol, T. Packard","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"689-704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75264912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90626-4
G.W. Bolger , P.R. Betzer , V.V. Gordeev
{"title":"Hydrothermally-derived manganese suspended over the Galapagos Spreading Center","authors":"G.W. Bolger , P.R. Betzer , V.V. Gordeev","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90626-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90626-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Suspended material collected on a seven-station section of the Galapagos Spreading Center at 86°W from a 600-m thick bottom layer between 1°S and 2°N contained 50 times the normal amount of particulate manganese (averaging 2.26% of the total suspended load). The excess particulate manganese was in a phase soluble in weak acid. This distribution and studies of surface sediments in the area suggest that at least one hydrothermal source lies in this area and alters the composition of the suspended material in the deep ocean.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"25 8","pages":"Pages 721-733"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90626-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90623-9
A. Morel
{"title":"Available, usable, and stored radiant energy in relation to marine photosynthesis","authors":"A. Morel","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90623-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90623-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"673-688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82432245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-08-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0
Frederick D. King , Allan H. Devol , Theodore T. Packard
{"title":"Plankton metabolic activity in the eastern tropical North Pacific","authors":"Frederick D. King , Allan H. Devol , Theodore T. Packard","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Respiratory electron transport system (ETS) activity of nannoplankton and zooplankton in the euphotic zone was measured at 14 stations in the eastern tropical North Pacific. In addition, ETS activity and zooplankton biomass were measured from the surface to 3000 m at two stations. Respiration rates were calculated from the ETS activities using empirically derived constants. The respiration rates in the euphotic zone, when compared to the regional productivity, indicate that most of the carbon fixed in the euphotic zone was respired there. This was supported by a vertical respiration budget that indicated that 75% of the respiration from 0 to 3000 m occurred within the euphotic zone and > 90% occurred above 200 m. ETS-derived respiration rates in the deep sea (1 to 3 km) were in agreement with rates calculated from temperature, salinity, and oxygen data using a vertical advection-diffusion model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"25 8","pages":"Pages 689-704"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90624-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-07-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90615-X
Peter A. Jumars
{"title":"Spatial autocorrelation with RUM (Remote Underwater Manipulator): vertical and horizontal structure of a bathyal benthic community","authors":"Peter A. Jumars","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90615-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90615-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The RUM/ORB unmanned submersible system (Marine Physical Laboratory, Scripps Institution of Oceanography) was used at 1220-m depth to collect precisely located samples separated by distances from 0.1 to 500 m in the San Diego Trough, Southern California continental borderland. Newly developed spatial autocorrelation procedures from the field of quantitative geography were used on this irregularly spaced network of samples to test the statistical significance of the calculated autocorrelations. Scales less than 200 m showed little spatial autocorrelation in total numbers of macrofaunal individuals per sample. Density of <em>Polyophthalamus</em> sp. (Polychaeta, Opheliidae), however, displayed a complex autocorrelative pattern; ‘patches’ of individuals of similar size were observed. <em>Ceratocephale pacifica</em> (Polychaeta, Nereidae), on the other hand, showed negative spatial autocorrelation at the smallest inter-sample distance, perhaps indicative of territoriality.</p><p>Vertical segregation among confamilial and congeneric species was observed in vertically sectioned subsamples. The majority (82%) of polychaetes, however, appear regularly to inhabit the uppermost centimeter of sediments, suggesting a refinement of current bioturbation models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"25 7","pages":"Pages 589-604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90615-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77806201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deep Sea ResearchPub Date : 1978-07-01DOI: 10.1016/0146-6291(78)90620-3
J.S. Turner
{"title":"Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean","authors":"J.S. Turner","doi":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90620-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0146-6291(78)90620-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100360,"journal":{"name":"Deep Sea Research","volume":"25 7","pages":"Pages 669-670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0146-6291(78)90620-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86102554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}