{"title":"What Do We Talk About When We Talk About Euroscepticism? Relaunching the Conceptual Debate About a Contested Term","authors":"Patrick Bijsmans, Luca Mancin","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Euroscepticism has become a mainstream phenomenon in European politics since the concept's first appearance in <i>The Times</i> of 11 November 1985. The post-Maastricht Treaty period was an important initial turning point, but Euroscepticism became especially visible during the crises that hit the European Union more recently. Along the way, ‘Euroscepticism’ has become a catch-all label referring to a broad range of positions. Our work engages with the resulting conceptual confusion. Since Taggart's famous 1998 article on the concept, ‘Euroscepticism’ has been examined from different perspectives. However, despite initial conceptual discussions following the publication of Taggart's article, conceptual work on Euroscepticism has become rare. Our paper presents an argumentation for relaunching this conceptual debate. We introduce our idea of ‘concept’ as a theoretical problem deriving from the necessity to face an unknown, blurred entity, and make a case for treating Euroscepticism as a sensitising concept. To illustrate our argument, we discuss a historical timeline to show that Euroscepticism cannot be disconnected from the history of the European project. We also present three generations of Euroscepticism research and how they deal with the phenomenon. We conclude with suggestions for new conceptual endeavours in the study of Euroscepticism.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145626365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Peaceful Cooperation and Reluctant Europeanisation in the Border Region of Schleswig","authors":"Steen Bo Frandsen","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When it comes to Europeanisation on a subnational level the Danish–German border region of Schleswig does not provide a prominent example of best practise in an EU context. It was never a first mover, and compared to others, it is still lagging behind in several aspects. There are historic reasons for this reluctance, and the article explores the question of Europeanisation on a subnational level from a historical perspective. The border was established in 1920 and has generally been considered an achievement, and even the celebrated Bonn-Copenhagen Declarations of 1955—recognised as a successful solution to the pending recognition of national minority rights on both sides of the border—contained no incentives towards cross-border cooperation or how to overcome the division. Its consequences are essential for a discussion of Europeanisation, including setbacks following the Danish entry into the EEC in 1973, the Euroregion, the Schengen agreement, the construction of a wild boar fence to keep out the African Swine Fever, the reintroduced border controls and the COVID-19 restrictions. Whereas the region remains a rather insignificant player compared to the role of the national governments, not least its development in later years shows a more pragmatic stance in the border region towards cross-border contacts which can be seen as a sign of Europeanisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Partnership Principle in Times of Crisis: Between Europeanisation and (Dis-) Integration of Subnational Government","authors":"Marius Guderjan, Mario Kölling","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The partnership principle is a key mechanism to promote multilevel policy-making in the EU and thus a driver of top-down, horizontal and bottom-up Europeanisation. It enables subnational governments to participate in Cohesion Policy as well as in other related policy areas and has facilitated the integration of regional and local authorities with the EU's system of governance. Although previous funding periods strengthened the partnership principle, certain caveats have challenged its effective operation. Particularly, in response to crises, centralised decision-making and the focus on economic recovery have undermined the engagement in multilevel policy-making. The paper traces how the EU's governance of the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic shaped the partnership principle as a driver of Europeanisation and European integration of regional and local government. It demonstrates how reforms introduced as response to crisis have gradually constrained subnational government's participation in EU policy-making with lasting effects for future programming periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cross-Border Horizontal Europeanization From a Municipal Perspective: The Example of the German-French-Luxembourg Border Region Saarlorlux","authors":"Julia Dittel, Florian Weber","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Border regions located on the periphery of nation states stand to benefit in many ways from the process of European integration; at the same time, however, they highlight and even magnify the persistent obstacles that hinder and retard cross-border cooperation. In the course of Europeanization debates, the subnational level has been seen as closer to citizens than abstract Brussels, but it finds itself in a sandwich position in the interplay between ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’. This article addresses this ambivalence and explores perspectives for cross-border horizontal Europeanization with a focus on the local level, which has not yet received sufficient attention. Against the background of the debate on horizontal Europeanization—closely linked to border studies—, the SaarLorLux (i.e. German-French-Luxembourg) border region is used here as a case study. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative surveys at the local level, it becomes clear that municipal decision-makers do indeed see the cross-border region as a laboratory of European integration. However, they demand more room of their own for manoeuvre to deepen cooperation. Even if municipalities in the border region are more positive about the future than those further away from the border, there are a number of challenges that need to be addressed if they are to make a more successful contribution to Europeanization.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145272313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"European Green Industrial Policy at a Crossroads? A Pilot Set of Conjoint Experiments Among Policy Experts","authors":"Francesco Nicoli, Marie-Sophie Lappe","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper explores experts' opinions towards EU industrial and climate policy amidst significant geopolitical and economic challenges. Utilizing a twin conjoint experiment, we investigate policy preferences among experts attending the Bruegel Annual Meetings in 2024, focusing on industrial and climate policy trade-offs. The paper addresses critical issues such as fiscal discipline, market competition, the formation of European champions, and supply chain strategies, particularly in the context of competition with the United States and China. We find a mild consensus among experts for a policy mix that includes increased investment in strategic industries, market competition, and a shift toward “friendshoring” supply chains, favoring countries with aligned political interests. Climate policy preferences reveal stronger support for decarbonization, with experts favoring policies that prioritize environmental goals over firm competitiveness and fiscal discipline. The paper's contribution is twofold. First-off, we pilot and demonstrate the feasibility of exploiting professional gatherings to deploy small-scale conjoint experiments. Hence, we contribute in advancing the study of expert preferences, demonstrating the (qualified) feasibility of experimental methods by means of one of the first conjoint experiments conducted among EU policy experts, providing insights into their preferences regarding policy trade-offs. Second, we are able to identify clear expert preferences in both industrial and climate policy, despite the low sample size. While the results indicate preferences for compromise solutions in industrial policy, climate policy preferences appear more coherent and climate-oriented.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145181591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Political Contestation Through Salience? Parliamentary Written Questions on Turkey in the European Parliament (2009–2024)","authors":"Yunus Barış Ertürk","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Can the positions of national political parties on the ideological spectrum explain MEPs' efforts, and even contestation, to highlight specific issues through parliamentary written questions (PWQs)? While existing literature extensively explores the representativeness and pluralistic capture of PWQs in the European Parliament, it has yet to operationalize PWQs from the perspective of MEPs' issue preferences. Building on the link between salience theory, which argues that parties compete not only on policy substance but also on shifting issue salience, and the transformation of the structure of contestation in European politics, which posits that sociocultural issues have become more decisive than the traditional left-right spectrum, this study reveals how salience through PWQs is a component of patterns of contestation in the EP. The highly politicized and divisive context of Turkey within the EU makes it an ideal case study for examining contestation over issue salience. As parties understand what Turkey's salience represents to the public, choosing to emphasize or de-emphasize it becomes a political decision aligned with their political stance. This study introduces a novel methodology to analyse contestation over issue salience, examining all PWQs (<i>n</i> = 2484) on Turkey from EP7 to EP9 (2009–2024). The findings challenge the prevailing literature that attributes PWQ patterns solely to cultural or institutional factors, suggesting that ideological influences, particularly the socio-cultural dimension, provide a more accurate explanation for the patterns of contestation on issue salience than the traditional left-right dimension. Meanwhile, national disputes, such as Turkey's disputes with Cyprus and Greece, along with domestic political developments like Brexit, also impact MEPs' salience preferences through PWQs.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145102288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Securitization and Eurocentric Narratives in the European Union's Climate Policy and Diplomacy","authors":"Amlan Mishra","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Post the invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the EU has increasingly adopted climate and energy policy as a matter of security, developing a paradigm of climate-energy-security nexus in the climate policymaking and diplomacy of the EU. This paper argues that the connotations of such a nexus showcase the increasing securitization and Eurocentrism in the EU's climate action, a significant change from its historical role as a ‘leader-by-example’ in undertaking climate action. Beyond showcasing the theoretical framings of securitization and Eurocentrism, the paper seeks to highlight how the key policies of the ‘internal’ European Green Deal, especially the REPowerEU and CBAM, are increasingly influenced by these ideals. The paper also examines the Eurocentric narratives in the ‘external’ outreach of EU's climate diplomacy, evolving beyond colonial epistemologies to reflect watered down ambitions and promote green mineral extraction under the broader narrative of green transition.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"European Governance of Artificial Intelligence: Bridging Uncertainty With Evidence-Informed Policy Making","authors":"Richard von Maydell","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article explores the current challenges posed by the growing significance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and considers potential regulatory changes to better manage this rapidly developing technology through evidence-informed policy-making. Current key challenges for governance discussed consider the ambiguous definition of AI, the assessment of its multifaceted impacts, the handling of inherent uncertainties, the reconciliation of regulation with innovation, and the pursuit of regulatory harmonization. We propose policy recommendations such as the application of Multi-Criteria Analyses, Sensitivity Analyses, and the implementation of Regulatory Sandboxes. Additionally, the paper highlights Europe's potential leadership role in fostering interoperability and harmonization within AI regulation and emphasizes Europe's contribution to promoting international regulatory harmonization.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144894275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Softly Does It? Changing Patterns of Opposition to European Integration in Ireland","authors":"Michael Holmes, Kathryn Simpson","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines the development of party opposition to European integration in Ireland following two major crises in recent years: the eurozone crisis and the Brexit crisis. Ireland's relationship with the European Union (EU) is unusual. In a country which has voted against EU treaties on two occasions in public referendums, there is also very strong political and public opinion support for membership. This article assesses two recent crises that have had important consequences for patterns of EU support and opposition to European integration. The eurozone crisis highlighted the direct intervention of the EU in Irish affairs and Ireland's dependency on support from the EU, and the austerity programme led to extensive protests, suggesting a hardening of party opposition to integration. However, this contrasts with the reaction to Brexit, which led to greater appreciation of the EU and which served to strengthen party support for integration and a soft style of opposition. Overall, we argue that the overall pattern in Ireland shows a spike but then a gradual decline in hard opposition and an increase in soft Euroscepticism.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144869946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Progressive and Far-Right Parties: Between Demands for and Supply of Civic Political Engagement—Qualitative-Comparative Case Study of Poland","authors":"Anna Pacześniak, Maciej Bachryj","doi":"10.1002/cep4.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cep4.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The links between political parties and civil society organisations (CSOs), initiatives and social movements has been transforming. Cross-fertilizing allies in the past, often interpenetrating ideologically and personally, nowadays have become much more alienated from each other. Nonetheless, political parties still seek to form relations with CSOs and initiatives. Parties with low office aspiration, such as far-right and radical left ones, by offering less binding and informal opportunities for political activity, have a potential to meet citizens' demands for more horizontal engagement. On the empirical level, the paper focuses on two Polish political parties: the progressive Left Together (Lewica Razem) and the far-right Confederation Liberty and Independence (Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość), to identify how both parties perceive and incorporate participatory demands. Using a qualitative analysis based on individual in-depth interviews with party politicians, this study aims to compare the diagnoses of the demand for civic engagement formulated by parties from opposite sides of the political spectrum, and their supply to nonpartisan political activists.</p>","PeriodicalId":100329,"journal":{"name":"Contemporary European Politics","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cep4.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144832637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}