{"title":"Some issues in the international standardization of CHILL and Ada","authors":"C.H Smedema","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90022-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90022-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>CHILL and Ada are programming languages designed both for embedded computer applications. CHILL originates from the CCITT, Ada from the US Department of Defense. Because the languages are of a similar nature, they are often compared. This article compares both languages with respect to their standardization aspects. In addition it discusses the problems of the description of programming language standards and the related issues of portability and re-usability of programs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 95-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90022-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73739715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The V-series report — Standards for data transmission","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90054-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90054-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 72-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90054-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92120804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of standards in network evolution","authors":"Martin T Sullivan, Robert T Zader","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90019-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90019-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the network evolves in the post divestiture environment, a smoothly functioning standards process will be essential to providing end users with high quality telecommunications services. The major factors supporting the need for standards in today's telecommunications industry structure are examined. Emphasis is placed on interface and performance standards as the key elements needed to provide a framework which assure compatibility and foster innovation. The challenge of the standardization process is that standards need to be implemented to meet today's demands yet be flexible enough to allow for tomorrow's advanced technology and services. The evolution of today's network to Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) with intelligent network capabilities, is supported by the work of a number of national and international standards forums.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 79-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90019-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72785528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pexonance — or: The three steps in establishing a standard","authors":"Harald Schumny","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90047-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90047-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 45-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90047-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79260670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Information processing standardization in the People's Republic of China","authors":"Shiquan Yao","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90020-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90020-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 85-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90020-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80021515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Overview of international standards for transmission impairments affecting digital telecommunications networks","authors":"R.W McLintock","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90021-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90021-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In moving into an era based on the integration of digital transmission and switching facilities, it is necessary to identify those impairments that can arise in a digital network and to establish appropriate performance objectives.</p><p>Within the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), one of the International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committees (CCITT) has been working in this field. Study Group XVIII has, over the last four year study period, been developing CCITT Recommendations and establishing performance objectives for some of the more significant impairments that can affect transmission through digital networks.</p><p>The study period ended in October 1984 when the CCITT Plenary Assembly approved the new and revised Recommendations prepared by SGXVIII. The work is far from complete and new study questions have been prepared for consideration during the next study period.</p><p>The aim of the paper is to increase the general awareness of the reader to the existence, scope and importance of these emerging international standards.</p><p>More specifically, the paper outlines the range of impairments that can arise in digital networks, namely errors, slips, jitter, wander, delay, short breaks and non-availability. Regarding the status of international standardisation, the CCITT current position is reviewed and, where appropriate, some of the overall performance objectives are included in the paper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 89-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90021-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137290981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microelectronics: A challenge for Europe's industrial survival","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90049-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90049-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 1","pages":"Page 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90049-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91980845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conformity testing and certification for information processing systems","authors":"F Krückeberg","doi":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90044-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0167-8051(85)90044-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper gives a framework for a certification system, within the existing ISO guidelines, for conformity testing and certification of information processing objects. Candidate products for testing may be programs for information processing, but also protocols of open communication systems. This framework has been designed to define, on the one hand, specific conditions that are absolutely necessary to ensure quality, independence and broad recognition of testing and certification. On the other hand, the breadth of this framework allows for different organisational implementations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100323,"journal":{"name":"Computers and Standards","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0167-8051(85)90044-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73144598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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