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Pultruded fibre-reinforced furfuryl alcohol resin composites: 2. Static, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties 拉挤纤维增强糠醇树脂复合材料:静态,动态机械和热性能
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)93713-T
C.C.M Ma, M.S Yn, J.L Han, C.J Chang, H.D Wu
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引用次数: 8
Pultruded fibre-reinforced furfuryl alcohol resin composites: 1. Process feasibility study 拉挤纤维增强糠醇树脂复合材料:工艺可行性研究
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)93712-S
C.C.M Ma, M.S Yn, J.L Han, C.J Chang, H.D Wu
{"title":"Pultruded fibre-reinforced furfuryl alcohol resin composites: 1. Process feasibility study","authors":"C.C.M Ma,&nbsp;M.S Yn,&nbsp;J.L Han,&nbsp;C.J Chang,&nbsp;H.D Wu","doi":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)93712-S","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)93712-S","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Furfuryl alcohol (FA) prepolymer was developed to fabricate pultruded fibre-reinforced FA resin composites. FA monomer with <em>p</em>-toluene sulfonic acid was used to synthesize the FA prepolymer, which provided a good balance between processing parameters (including pot life, reactivity and wetting ability) and properties of the composites. The reactions occurring during synthesis of the FA prepolymers and the post-curing treatment were investigated by <sup>1</sup>H n.m.r. and i.r. spectroscopies. It was found that the mechanical properties of the composites increase with increasing die temperature or decreasing pulling rate. From the study on the mechanical properties of the composites, it was found that an optimum post-cure time exists when the post-cure temperature is above 200°C. It was also found that three kinds of reaction - crosslinking, chain extension polymerization and the transformation of the methylene ether linkage to a methylene linkage -occur during the post-curing treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100299,"journal":{"name":"Composites Manufacturing","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 45-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0956-7143(95)93712-S","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82296029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Method for forming metal matrix composite bodies by spontaneously infiltrating a rigidised filler material 通过自发渗透硬化填充材料形成金属基复合体的方法
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)90009-8
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引用次数: 0
Flow Processes in Composite Materials '94 复合材料的流动过程[j]
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)95001-F
Conchúr ÓBrádaigh (Guest Editor and FPCM '94 Chairman Director)
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of infra-red heating cycle time in processing of thermoplastic composites using computer modelling 利用计算机模拟减少热塑性复合材料加工中的红外加热循环时间
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)95018-T
G.J. Sweeney, P.F. Monaghan, M.T. Brogan, S.F. Cassidy
{"title":"Reduction of infra-red heating cycle time in processing of thermoplastic composites using computer modelling","authors":"G.J. Sweeney,&nbsp;P.F. Monaghan,&nbsp;M.T. Brogan,&nbsp;S.F. Cassidy","doi":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)95018-T","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)95018-T","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper deals with increasing the speed of the infra-red (IR) heating cycle in the processing of thermoplastic composites. A constraint on the heating process is that all parts of the material must be within the recommended processing temperature range before forming can start. A mathematical model is used to predict the transient temperature distribution through the thickness of flat consolidated panels of continuous carbon fibre-reinforced poly(ether ether ketone) (APC-2) during heating. The model includes (i) natural convection, (ii) medium and long wave radiation and (iii) one-dimensional conduction through the material. Experimental validation of the model is conducted using an IR test rig. The following process parameters were varied to obtain optimum process conditions: (i) heater power: (ii) heater-to-composite distance: (iii) composite thickness; (iv) degree of oversizing of heater area compared with surface area of composite: and (v) one- or two-sided heating. Results presented show that reduction of the heater-to-composite distance from 100 to 50mm increases the steady-state temperature of the composite by 88%, whereas almost doubling the heater power density from 25.6 to 47.3 kWm<sup>2</sup> - increases the composite temperature by only 17%. Using one-sided heating, experimental results show that upward-facing heaters produce a more even temperature distribution across a panel surface than downward-facing heaters. Model results showing 1 R heating times for composite panels of thickness 0.5 to 9.5 mm are also presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100299,"journal":{"name":"Composites Manufacturing","volume":"6 3","pages":"Pages 255-262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0956-7143(95)95018-T","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84981357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
The effect of reinforcement architecture on the long-range flow in fibrous reinforcements 纤维增强材料中钢筋结构对长程流动的影响
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)95015-Q
P.R. Griffin , S.M. Grove , P. Russell , D. Short , J. Summerscales , F.J. Guild, E. Taylor
{"title":"The effect of reinforcement architecture on the long-range flow in fibrous reinforcements","authors":"P.R. Griffin ,&nbsp;S.M. Grove ,&nbsp;P. Russell ,&nbsp;D. Short ,&nbsp;J. Summerscales ,&nbsp;F.J. Guild,&nbsp;E. Taylor","doi":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)95015-Q","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)95015-Q","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The resin transfer moulding process involves the long-range flow of resin into a closed mould which is filled with dry fibre reinforcement. The rate of resin flow can be calculated using the Darcy and Kozeny-Carman equations. The flow rate is thus a function of the pressure drop across the fibre bed, the resin viscosity and the permeability of the fibre bed. The permeability constant is dependent on the fibre radius and the porosity of the bed. A number of reinforcement fabrics are now available commercially which promote faster resin flow than that in equivalent fabrics of the same areal weight at the same fibre volume fraction. The KozenyCarman equation includes a parameter known as the mean hydraulic radius. If this parameter is varied by calculating specific hydraulic radii, then the flow enhancement may be modelled. Calculations for model materials have been published and demonstrate that this approach predicts that significant changes in flow rate are possible. The commercial fabrics do not have model structures, but feature variations in the mesoscale architecture of the reinforcement: fibres clustered into tows and uneven distribution of pore space. The paper will report on the correlation of quantitative image analysis of optical micrographs with the flow rates in a range of reinforcement fabrics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100299,"journal":{"name":"Composites Manufacturing","volume":"6 3","pages":"Pages 221-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0956-7143(95)95015-Q","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88304901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Method for increasing fibre strength translation in composite pressure vessels using matrix resin formulations containing surface acting agents 使用含有表面活性剂的基质树脂配方在复合压力容器中增加纤维强度转换的方法
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)99655-C
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引用次数: 0
Method of forming composite of glass fibres of various filament diameters into a fibrous mat 将不同长丝直径的玻璃纤维的复合材料形成纤维垫的方法
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)99652-9
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引用次数: 0
Polymer rheology: Theory and practice 聚合物流变学:理论与实践
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)90022-5
F.N. Cogswell (Consultant)
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgement of referees 确认推荐人
Composites Manufacturing Pub Date : 1995-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0956-7143(95)90019-5
{"title":"Acknowledgement of referees","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0956-7143(95)90019-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0956-7143(95)90019-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100299,"journal":{"name":"Composites Manufacturing","volume":"6 3","pages":"Page 297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0956-7143(95)90019-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138315785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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