Cognitive Robotics最新文献

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Design cloud computing to monitor and controller for high voltage networks 400 KV 设计了400千伏高压电网的云计算监控和控制器
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2025.03.005
Hamed Khudair Khalil, Laith Ali Abdul Rahaim, Shamam Fadhil Alwash
{"title":"Design cloud computing to monitor and controller for high voltage networks 400 KV","authors":"Hamed Khudair Khalil,&nbsp;Laith Ali Abdul Rahaim,&nbsp;Shamam Fadhil Alwash","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2025.03.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2025.03.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A high-voltage network (400 kV) is a system that has multiple control and communication elements and acts as a link between generating stations and transmission lines; it is considered one of the smart networks. The advantage of a smart grid over a traditional utility grid is that it uses a two-way communication mechanism. The monitoring and control system for this network utilizes SCADA and RTU, but it comes at a high cost. Nonetheless, it is preferable to have a system that is economical, intelligent, and dependable. In this research, we will design a remote monitoring and control system for high-voltage networks using cloud computing technology with IoT applications that support the above-mentioned systems and can be developed in case of any expansion in electrical networks. We use this system to remotely monitor smart network equipment and control the closing and opening of breakers using protection relays and sensors. This proposed system uses the ESP 32 microcontroller to send warning signals to remote operators via the Internet, utilizing the MQTT protocol. This system utilizes the Thing Board platform in conjunction with Quick Set (5030) software, enabling control via a laptop and smartphone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 192-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143922363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LiPE: Lightweight human pose estimator for mobile applications towards automated pose analysis LiPE:用于移动应用程序的轻量级人体姿势估计器,用于自动姿势分析
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.11.005
Chengxiu Li , Ni Duan
{"title":"LiPE: Lightweight human pose estimator for mobile applications towards automated pose analysis","authors":"Chengxiu Li ,&nbsp;Ni Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current human pose estimation models adopt heavy backbones and complex feature enhance- ment modules to pursue higher accuracy. However, they ignore the need for model efficiency in real-world applications. In real-world scenarios such as sports teaching and automated sports analysis for better preservation of traditional folk sports, human pose estimation often needs to be performed on mobile devices with limited computing resources. In this paper, we propose a lightweight human pose estimator termed LiPE. LiPE adopts a lightweight MobileNetV2 backbone for feature extraction and lightweight depthwise separable deconvolution modules for upsampling. Predictions are made at a high resolution with a lightweight prediction head. Compared with the baseline, our model reduces MACs by 93.2 %, and reduces the number of parameters by 93.9 %, while the accuracy drops by only 3.2 %. Based on LiPE, we develop a real- time human pose estimation and evaluation system for automated pose analysis. Experimental results show that our LiPE achieves high computational efficiency and good accuracy for application on mobile devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"5 ","pages":"Pages 26-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143143537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mobile robot path planning using deep deterministic policy gradient with differential gaming (DDPG-DG) exploration 利用深度确定性策略梯度与微分博弈(DDPG-DG)探索移动机器人路径规划
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.08.002
Shripad V. Deshpande , Harikrishnan R , Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim , Mahesh Datta Sai Ponnuru
{"title":"Mobile robot path planning using deep deterministic policy gradient with differential gaming (DDPG-DG) exploration","authors":"Shripad V. Deshpande ,&nbsp;Harikrishnan R ,&nbsp;Babul Salam KSM Kader Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Mahesh Datta Sai Ponnuru","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mobile robot path planning involves decision-making in uncertain, dynamic conditions, where Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms excel in generating safe and optimal paths. The Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) is an RL technique focused on mobile robot navigation. RL algorithms must balance exploitation and exploration to enable effective learning. The balance between these actions directly impacts learning efficiency.</p><p>This research proposes a method combining the DDPG strategy for exploitation with the Differential Gaming (DG) strategy for exploration. The DG algorithm ensures the mobile robot always reaches its target without collisions, thereby adding positive learning episodes to the memory buffer. An epsilon-greedy strategy determines whether to explore or exploit. When exploration is chosen, the DG algorithm is employed. The combination of DG strategy with DDPG facilitates faster learning by increasing the number of successful episodes and reducing the number of failure episodes in the experience buffer. The DDPG algorithm supports continuous state and action spaces, resulting in smoother, non-jerky movements and improved control over the turns when navigating obstacles. Reward shaping considers finer details, ensuring even small advantages in each iteration contribute to learning.</p><p>Through diverse test scenarios, it is demonstrated that DG exploration, compared to random exploration, results in an average increase of 389% in successful target reaches and a 39% decrease in collisions. Additionally, DG exploration shows a 69% improvement in the number of episodes where convergence is achieved within a maximum of 2000 steps.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 156-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000119/pdfft?md5=8c083de5d6ac1af9d3cedcb0733a30fa&pid=1-s2.0-S2667241324000119-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot 人体上肢康复机器人的新趋势
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.09.001
Sk. Khairul Hasan, Subodh B. Bhujel, Gabrielle Sara Niemiec
{"title":"Emerging trends in human upper extremity rehabilitation robot","authors":"Sk. Khairul Hasan,&nbsp;Subodh B. Bhujel,&nbsp;Gabrielle Sara Niemiec","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stroke is a leading cause of neurological disorders that result in physical disability, particularly among the elderly. Neurorehabilitation plays a crucial role in helping stroke patients recover from physical impairments and regain mobility. Physical therapy is one of the most effective forms of neurorehabilitation, but the growing number of patients requires a large workforce of trained therapists, which is currently insufficient. Robotic rehabilitation offers a promising alternative, capable of supplementing or even replacing human-assisted physical therapy through the use of rehabilitation robots. To design effective robotic devices for rehabilitation, a solid foundation of knowledge is essential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the key elements needed to develop human upper extremity rehabilitation robots. It covers critical aspects such as upper extremity anatomy, joint range of motion, anthropometric parameters, disability assessment techniques, and robot-assisted training methods. Additionally, it reviews recent advancements in rehabilitation robots, including exoskeletons, end-effector-based robots, and planar robots. The article also evaluates existing upper extremity rehabilitation robots based on their mechanical design and functionality, identifies their limitations, and suggests future research directions for further improvement.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 174-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000120/pdfft?md5=a51e80d94f3f2f6ca53c667c4682ef83&pid=1-s2.0-S2667241324000120-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142271647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fourier Hilbert: The input transformation to enhance CNN models for speech emotion recognition 傅里叶·希尔伯特:输入变换增强CNN模型的语音情感识别
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.11.002
Bao Long Ly
{"title":"Fourier Hilbert: The input transformation to enhance CNN models for speech emotion recognition","authors":"Bao Long Ly","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Signal processing in general, and speech emotion recognition in particular, have long been familiar Artificial Intelligence (AI) tasks. With the explosion of deep learning, CNN models are used more frequently, accompanied by the emergence of many signal transformations. However, these methods often require significant hardware and runtime. In an effort to address these issues, we analyze and learn from existing transformations, leading us to propose a new method: Fourier Hilbert Transformation (FHT). In general, this method applies the Hilbert curve to Fourier images. The resulting images are small and dense, which is a shape well-suited to the CNN architecture. Additionally, the better distribution of information on the image allows the filters to fully utilize their power. These points support the argument that FHT provides an optimal input for CNN. Experiments conducted on popular datasets yielded promising results. FHT saves a large amount of hardware usage and runtime while maintaining high performance, even offers greater stability compared to existing methods. This opens up opportunities for deploying signal processing tasks on real-time systems with limited hardware.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 228-236"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
POMDP-based probabilistic decision making for path planning in wheeled mobile robot 基于 POMDP 的轮式移动机器人路径规划概率决策
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.06.001
Shripad V. Deshpande, Harikrishnan R, Rahee Walambe
{"title":"POMDP-based probabilistic decision making for path planning in wheeled mobile robot","authors":"Shripad V. Deshpande,&nbsp;Harikrishnan R,&nbsp;Rahee Walambe","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Path Planning in a collaborative mobile robot system has been a research topic for many years. Uncertainty in robot states, actions, and environmental conditions makes finding the optimum path for navigation highly challenging for the robot. To achieve robust behavior for mobile robots in the presence of static and dynamic obstacles, it is pertinent that the robot employs a path-finding mechanism that is based on the probabilistic perception of the uncertainty in various parameters governing its movement. Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) is being used by many researchers as a proven methodology for handling uncertainty. The POMDP framework requires manually setting up the state transition matrix, the observation matrix, and the reward values. This paper describes an approach for creating the POMDP model and demonstrates its working by simulating it on two mobile robots destined on a collision course. Selective test cases are run on the two robots with three categories – MDP (POMDP with belief state spread of 1), POMDP with distribution spread of belief state over ten observations, and distribution spread across two observations. Uncertainty in the sensor data is simulated with varying levels of up to 10 %. The results are compared and analyzed. It is demonstrated that when the observation probability spread is increased from 2 to 10, collision reduces from 34 % to 22 %, indicating that the system's robustness increases by 12 % with only a marginal increase of 3.4 % in the computational complexity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 104-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000077/pdfft?md5=ccfa806c0ae32c5aba224cbf968b6b8d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667241324000077-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141483724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing Food Sample Handling and Placement Pattern Recognition with YOLO: Advanced Techniques in Robotic Object Detection 利用 YOLO 优化食品样品处理和放置模式识别:机器人物体检测的先进技术
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.01.001
Shoki Koga, Keisuke Hamamoto, Huimin Lu, Y. Nakatoh
{"title":"Optimizing Food Sample Handling and Placement Pattern Recognition with YOLO: Advanced Techniques in Robotic Object Detection","authors":"Shoki Koga, Keisuke Hamamoto, Huimin Lu, Y. Nakatoh","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogr.2024.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autonomous novel class discovery for vision-based recognition in non-interactive environments 在非交互式环境中自主发现基于视觉识别的新类别
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.10.002
Xuelin Zhang , Feng Liu , Xuelian Cheng , Siyuan Yan , Zhibin Liao , Zongyuan Ge
{"title":"Autonomous novel class discovery for vision-based recognition in non-interactive environments","authors":"Xuelin Zhang ,&nbsp;Feng Liu ,&nbsp;Xuelian Cheng ,&nbsp;Siyuan Yan ,&nbsp;Zhibin Liao ,&nbsp;Zongyuan Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Visual recognition with deep learning has recently been shown to be effective in robotic vision. However, these algorithms tend to be build under fixed and structured environment, which is rarely the case in real life. When facing unknown objects, avoidance or human interactions are required, which may miss critical objects or be prohibitively costly to obtain on robots in the real world. We consider a practical problem setting that aims to allow robots to automatically discover novel classes with only labelled known class samples in hand, defined as open-set clustering (OSC). To address the OSC problem, we propose a framework combining three approaches: 1) using selfsupervised vision transformers to mitigate the discard of information needed for clustering unknown classes; 2) adaptive weighting for image patches to prioritize patches with richer textures; and 3) incorporating a temperature scaling strategy to generate more separable feature embeddings for clustering. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in six fine-grained image datasets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 191-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142704753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-fidelity learning-based motion cueing algorithm by bypassing worst-case scenario-based tuning technique 通过绕过基于最坏情况的调整技术实现基于学习的高保真运动提示算法
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.07.001
Mohammad Reza Chalak Qazani , Houshyar Asadi , Zoran Najdovski , Shehab Alsanwy , Muhammad Zakarya , Furqan Alam , Hassen M. Ouakad , Chee Peng Lim , Saeid Nahavandi
{"title":"High-fidelity learning-based motion cueing algorithm by bypassing worst-case scenario-based tuning technique","authors":"Mohammad Reza Chalak Qazani ,&nbsp;Houshyar Asadi ,&nbsp;Zoran Najdovski ,&nbsp;Shehab Alsanwy ,&nbsp;Muhammad Zakarya ,&nbsp;Furqan Alam ,&nbsp;Hassen M. Ouakad ,&nbsp;Chee Peng Lim ,&nbsp;Saeid Nahavandi","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The motion cueing algorithm (MCA) enhances the realism of simulator driving experiences by generating vehicle motions within platform limitations. Existing MCAs are typically tuned for worst-case scenarios, limiting their efficiency for medium or slow driving motions. This study proposes a comprehensive MCA unit using learning-based models to overcome this problem and efficiently utilise the simulator workspace for all driving scenarios. Data samples are regenerated to cover various motion signal levels, and three classical washout filters are tuned to extract optimal motion signals. A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is trained with these extracted datasets, forming an AI-based MCA that provides high-fidelity driving motions for any scenario while optimising the platform workspace. Simulink/MATLAB is used for modelling and evaluation. Results demonstrate the proposed model's superior performance, with lower motion sensation errors, a higher correlation between sensed motion signals, and more efficient platform workspace usage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 116-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000089/pdfft?md5=58f8e8d108ff26e8f330464bd10afbcf&pid=1-s2.0-S2667241324000089-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141852185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new paradigm to study social and physical affordances as model-based reinforcement learning 研究社会和物理负担能力的新范式--基于模型的强化学习
Cognitive Robotics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.cogr.2024.08.001
Augustin Chartouny, Keivan Amini, Mehdi Khamassi, Benoît Girard
{"title":"A new paradigm to study social and physical affordances as model-based reinforcement learning","authors":"Augustin Chartouny,&nbsp;Keivan Amini,&nbsp;Mehdi Khamassi,&nbsp;Benoît Girard","doi":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cogr.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social affordances, although key in human-robot interaction processes, have received little attention in robotics. Hence, it remains unclear whether the prevailing mechanisms to exploit and learn affordances in the absence of human interaction can be extended to affordances in social contexts. This study provides a review of the concept of affordance in psychology and robotics and proposes a new view on social affordances in robotics and their differences from physical affordances. We moreover show how the model-based reinforcement learning theory provides a useful framework to study and compare social and physical affordances. To further study their differences, we present a new benchmark task mixing navigation and social interaction, in which a robot has to make a human follow and reach different goal positions in a row. This new task is solved in simulation using a modular architecture and reinforcement learning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100288,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Robotics","volume":"4 ","pages":"Pages 142-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667241324000107/pdfft?md5=08931f6c821eaa8f89deeabf14ab3737&pid=1-s2.0-S2667241324000107-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142076713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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