Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002
Jinhui Li, Guochang Xu
{"title":"Circular economy towards zero waste and decarbonization","authors":"Jinhui Li, Guochang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100002"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773167722000024/pdfft?md5=7579f8c26788eb28d60aaf48cef923e4&pid=1-s2.0-S2773167722000024-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91609542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improving aluminium resource efficiency in China: Based upon material flow analysis and entropy analysis","authors":"Guimei Zhao , Yong Geng , Chao Tang , Han Hao , Raimund Bleischwitz , Xu Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aluminium is one widely used metal that plays an important role in China's industrial and economic development. The life cycles of aluminium products involve high energy inputs, intensive material consumption and heavy environmental emissions. China has released its ambitious climate change targets, namely reaching carbon peak in 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality in 2060. It is therefore urgent to take appropriate actions to reduce the overall greenhouse gas emissions from aluminium production and increase resource efficiency along the entire aluminium life cycle. Under such circumstances, this study aims to explore China's aluminium recycling potential through dynamic material flow analysis for the period of 2000–2019, covering its whole life cycle and including relevant international trade activities. An entropy analysis method is also applied to identify optimal pathways to improve aluminum resource efficiency and circularity. Results indicate that China has experienced fast growth of aluminum production and consumption during the last two decades, with its output of primary aluminium increasing from 4.18 Mt in 2000 to 35.11 Mt in 2019 and its aluminium consumption increasing from 2.99 Mt in 2000 to 32.5 Mt in 2019. Such rapid growth has resulted in significant environmental impacts. For instance, environmental loss of aluminium at the production stage accounted for 46% of the total loss throughout its entire life cycle in 2000, while such a rate increased to 69% in 2019. As such, entropy analysis results reflect that at the stage of waste management, the relative entropy of aluminium is rising, which indicates that any pollutants discharged into the environment will cause significant damage. Scenarios analysis results further help to identify the optimal pathway of aluminium metabolism system. Finally, several policy recommendations are proposed to improve the overall aluminium resource efficiency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277316772200005X/pdfft?md5=61661e2fc3adca2e0c7ee13a88dae6bd&pid=1-s2.0-S277316772200005X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91609070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100001
Anupam Khajuria , Vella A. Atienza , Suchana Chavanich , Wilts Henning , Ishrat Islam , Ulrich Kral , Meng Liu , Xiao Liu , Indu K. Murthy , Temitope D. Timothy Oyedotun , Prabhat Verma , Guochang Xu , Xianlai Zeng , Jinhui Li
{"title":"Accelerating circular economy solutions to achieve the 2030 agenda for sustainable development goals","authors":"Anupam Khajuria , Vella A. Atienza , Suchana Chavanich , Wilts Henning , Ishrat Islam , Ulrich Kral , Meng Liu , Xiao Liu , Indu K. Murthy , Temitope D. Timothy Oyedotun , Prabhat Verma , Guochang Xu , Xianlai Zeng , Jinhui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Circular economy seems a vital enabler for sustainable use of natural resources which is also important for achieving the 2030 agenda for sustainable development goals. Therefore, a special session addressing issues of “sustainable solutions and remarkable practices in circular economy focusing materials downstream” was held at the 16th International Conference on Waste Management and Technology, where researchers and attendees worldwide were convened to share their experiences and visions. Presentations focusing on many key points such as new strategies, innovative technologies, management methods, and practical cases were discussed during the session. Accordingly, this article compiled all these distinctive presentations and gave insights into the pathway of circular economy towards the sustainable development goals. We summarized that the transition to circular economy can keep the value of resources and products at a high level and minimize waste production; the focus of governmental policies and plans with the involvement of public-private-partnership on 3Rs (reduce, reuse, and recycle) helps to improve the use of natural resources and take a step ahead to approach or achieve the sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100001"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773167722000012/pdfft?md5=750807146b826a20861a1aae5767b8b3&pid=1-s2.0-S2773167722000012-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79950746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100006
Sampad Kumar Das , Sadhan Kumar Ghosh
{"title":"Thermodynamic analysis of biomass and plastic feedstock circulation using pyrolysis technology","authors":"Sampad Kumar Das , Sadhan Kumar Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the yield of conversion process of plastic and biomass wastes has been investigated using the pyrolysis process. To study the pyrolysis process and its yield, a quadratic model has been adopted and the coefficients of the model have been identified from the theoretical and experimental work. The pyrolysis of biomass and plastics has been analyzed through the kinetic model. The model has predicted bio-oil, bio-gas, and bio-char yields. Through kinetic model analysis, thermodynamic parameters have been identified. The Arrhenius coefficient of reaction rate constant has been calculated from the activation energy and absolute reaction temperature. The enthalpy, Gibbs free energy, and entropy of reaction have also been calculated. The activation energy has been observed to vary from 144.9 to 158.5 kJ/mol. The Arrhenius coefficient of reaction rate constant has been identified as 0.000779 per minute. The enthalpy and Gibbs free energy have been observed to have values of 154.35 and 103.65 kJ/mol, respectively. The bio-oil yield has been observed to vary from 60% to 80% of the total yield. For bio-char production, the weight percentage of bio-char has been found as 2 to 3 percent of the total yield. Bio-gas has been found as 10%–25% of the total yield. Therefore, the addition of plastic for pyrolysis can make a positive contribution to the quality of syngas and bio-oil in terms of high heating value, efficiency, and energy output.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"Article 100006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773167722000061/pdfft?md5=79f0062aeba519a2b98c2170a4ca5953&pid=1-s2.0-S2773167722000061-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91609068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100003
Xianlai Zeng, O. Ogunseitan, S. Nakamura, S. Suh, Ulrich Kral, Jinhui Li, Yong Geng
{"title":"Reshaping global policies for circular economy","authors":"Xianlai Zeng, O. Ogunseitan, S. Nakamura, S. Suh, Ulrich Kral, Jinhui Li, Yong Geng","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81513943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100005
Guimei Zhao, Yong Geng, Chaoran Tang, Han Hao, R. Bleischwitz, Xu Tian
{"title":"Improving aluminium resource efficiency in China: based upon material flow analysis and entropy analysis","authors":"Guimei Zhao, Yong Geng, Chaoran Tang, Han Hao, R. Bleischwitz, Xu Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90362300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The dynamic stock-flow and driving force analysis of the building metal and non-metal resources at a city scale: An empirical study in Macao","authors":"Yuqi Long, Zheng Li, Qingbin Song, Kaihan Cai, Quanyin Tan, Guiming Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89340107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002
Jinhui Li, Guochang Xu
{"title":"Circular economy towards zero waste and decarbonization","authors":"Jinhui Li, Guochang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77940600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100007
Jing Bai, Peng Kang, Wenbo Zhang, Kunyang Chen, Yu Zhang, D. Zhou, H. Duan
{"title":"Feasibility study on using excavated soil and rock to sintering utilization","authors":"Jing Bai, Peng Kang, Wenbo Zhang, Kunyang Chen, Yu Zhang, D. Zhou, H. Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80570643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2022-05-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2022.100006
S. Das, S. Ghosh
{"title":"Thermodynamic analysis of biomass and plastic feedstock circulation using pyrolysis technology","authors":"S. Das, S. Ghosh","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2022.100006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2022.100006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85342477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}