Circular EconomyPub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2023.100048
George Hondroyiannis , Eleni Sardianou , Vasilis Nikou , Konstantinos Evangelinos , Ioannis Nikolaou
{"title":"Energy market dynamics and institutional sustainability: How affect the Europe's circular economy","authors":"George Hondroyiannis , Eleni Sardianou , Vasilis Nikou , Konstantinos Evangelinos , Ioannis Nikolaou","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2023.100048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper considers socioeconomic, environmental, institutional and demographic issues necessary for the circular economy (CE) transition, employing a sample of 27 European Union (EU) countries and the UK using panel data method. Environmental degradation, asymmetry and inequality in the recovery conditions from the COVID-19 pandemic, which have been particularly aggravated over the last three years (2019–2022), as well as the energy crisis in the Eurozone raise significant challenges for social cohesion and CE policies. This analysis aims to examine whether a change in the structure of the energy markets, densely populated areas, environmental performance, institutional quality, social protection and innovation affect the CE. The results reveal that circular activity is robustly and positively affected by factors such as institutional quality, resource productivity and entrepreneurship. As the level of social protection increases, the percentage of the population willing to adopt the CE principles increases, while EU countries consume more raw materials than they can actually recycle. An increase of 1% in the market share of the largest electricity production companies and the market share of companies supplying the largest volume of natural gas is linked to a reduction of 0.30% and 0.33%, respectively, in the circularity rate. This suggests that under imperfect competition in energy markets, there are signs of undermining the efforts of EU countries to collect waste for recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100048"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50194580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jia Yu, Trung Hieu, Simon Gray, Adriana Encinas-Oropesa
{"title":"A bi-objective decision support tool based on system dynamics and discrete event modelling for sustainable supply chain","authors":"Jia Yu, Trung Hieu, Simon Gray, Adriana Encinas-Oropesa","doi":"10.55845/sddh3833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55845/sddh3833","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the development trend of sustainable concepts and the implement ability of composites combined with Agave Bagasse Fibre (ABF) and Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). The purpose of this paper is to design a bi-objective decision support tool for supply chain of composite material which combined with ABF and PET. Through the production, processing, recycling, and reprocessing of composite materials, the sustainable supply chain model of four different schemes is designed, and the data results of each scheme model are calculated and analysed. The tool can support supply chain modelling solutions that seek best practices for sustainable supply chains and optimize resource efficiency through cost and carbon dioxide emissions. The sustainable supply chain model was designed, created, and optimized in AnyLogic software using System Dynamics and Discrete Event Simulation modelling methods based on the supply chain model established by previous researchers. According to the analysis results of the model data, the reasonable design of the whole process can effectively reduce the cost and carbon dioxide emissions and achieve the effectiveness and implementation of the sustainable supply chain. The results of this study will provide reference for more sustainable supply chain models in the future. Further research on composite materials can be carried out by combining with practice.","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78541489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Narrating the Interplay Between Circular Economy (CE) and Ecological Transition: A Social and Cultural Perspective from CE Experiments in Kamouraska (Quebec) and La Rochelle (France)","authors":"Chedrak Chembessi, C. Beaurain, G. Cloutier","doi":"10.55845/tyet5083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55845/tyet5083","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how local circular economy (CE) initiatives can help to address ecological transition issues. From semi-structured interviews with various stakeholders of two local CE experiments in France and Quebec, we reveal that local CE experiments prioritize environmental impact and economic performance while often neglecting the social and cultural dimensions of the ecological transition. Consequently, we underscore diverse opportunities and levers for CE to foster these dimensions of ecological transition. We propose potential strategies and prerequisites for connecting CE experiments with the broader ecological transition, explicitly focusing on incorporating social and cultural perspectives.","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88463260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linking Circular Innovation with ‘Open Innovation’ Paradigm: A Stakeholder Approach","authors":"Małgorzata Runiewicz-Wardyn","doi":"10.55845/utds4006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55845/utds4006","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to investigate how open innovations (OI) paradigm, based on the principle of the collaboration between the innovation ecosystem stakeholders can contribute to the adoption and promotion of the circular economy (CE). The engagement in the knowledge, technology and resource sharing between the Quadruple Helix (QH) stakeholders – enterprises, academia, society, government - is crucial for the transition to the CE model. The paper introduces the concept of the open circular innovation ecosystem (OCIE), its key stakeholders as well as discusses the drivers and barriers leading to the successful OCIE.","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73448594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"QR Code-Based Material Passports for Component Reuse Across Life Cycle Stages in Small-Scale Construction","authors":"Brandon S. Byers, C. De Wolf","doi":"10.55845/iweb6031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55845/iweb6031","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of attention to the circular economy in the built environment faces a pervasive problem that buildings are designed to last longer than the careers of those who built them. Predicting how to best preserve and convey information on building construction and materials from the beginning to the end of life is difficult. This paper explores the impact of track and trace technology, specifically quick-response (QR) codes, on reusing elements at the end of a building’s life. In two case studies, we tested the effectiveness of using a material passport (MP) in small-scale construction, providing insights into the digital and physical processes. Ultimately, QR codes are shown to be good stores of static information but are not optimized for dynamic process information during construction life cycles. Despite the challenges of ensuring sustainable, circular construction, the results of this study should motivate those in the construction industry to implement and improve these processes in anticipation of future policy, environmental, and economic demands.","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86342129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2023.100041
Hongping He , Xiaofeng Gao , Xunchang Fei
{"title":"Generation and management of municipal solid waste in top metropolitans of China: A comparison with Singapore","authors":"Hongping He , Xiaofeng Gao , Xunchang Fei","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2023.100041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the rapid urbanization in the last decades, especially after the year 2000, several metropolitans were formed. e.g., Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, and Chongqing that locate at four world-class megalopolises across China. The generation and management of municipal solid waste (MSW) are important components for city development, both of which are spatiotemporally heterogeneous among these metropolitans, as a result of diverse socioeconomic statuses. This study attempts to sufficiently reveal the spatiotemporal heterogeneity by determining the MSW per capita, MSW composition, and proportion of each management strategy (landfilling, incineration, and compositing). Singapore is taken for comparison, for it is a Chinese community and well-known for its outstanding performance in environmental sanitation. Results show that MSW per capita is highly dependent on GDP per capita, and exerts an increasing tendency with time, but can be relieved with MSW reduction policy. For each metropolitan, the development of landfilling and incineration fits the Kuznets curve well, and government policy is a more determinant factor than GDP. MSW composition is also time- and location-dependent, and source sorting generally favors the subsequent resource utilization including the mainstream incineration. In addition to MSW generation and management, the action, goal, and experience in Singapore are expatiated, which are believed to be of referential significance for these metropolitans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100041"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50183928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2023.100040
Mir Sayed Shah Danish, Tomonobu Senjyu
{"title":"Shaping the future of sustainable energy through AI-enabled circular economy policies","authors":"Mir Sayed Shah Danish, Tomonobu Senjyu","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2023.100040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The energy sector is enduring a momentous transformation with new technological advancements and increasing demand leading to innovative pathways. Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a critical driver of the change, offering new ways to optimize energy systems operations, control, automation, etc. Developing a competitive policy framework aligned with circular economy practices to adapt to the trends of the rapid revolution is crucial, shaping the future of energy and leading the sector in a sustainable, equitable, and impartial direction. This study aims to propose an AI-driven policy framework that aligns with the circular economy business model to address the transformation trend in the development of energy policies through a multidisciplinary approach. The study identifies key trends, various approaches, and evaluates the potential of AI in addressing the challenges. The AI-driven policy paradigm outlines a comprehensive framework and roadmap to harness the potential of AI through a forward-looking policy framework that considers the rapidly changing landscape and the essence of the circular economy. The proposed novel framework provides a roadmap for researchers, governments, and other stakeholders to navigate the future of energy and unlock the potential of AI for a sustainable energy future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50183829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2023.100038
Gangyi Zhang , Hui Tian , Hongyi Liu , Ajoy Raychaudhuri , Yi Cai
{"title":"Improving the WEEE recycling fund system in China: Multi-objective decision-making model based on EPR system","authors":"Gangyi Zhang , Hui Tian , Hongyi Liu , Ajoy Raychaudhuri , Yi Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2023.100038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>China has established a government recycling fund system based on the principle of extended producer responsibility (EPR). The principle of EPR is the key to the sustainable development of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) recycling. The implementation of the recycling fund system has been facing major problems. This article proposes a plan on refining the producer's recycling target to improve the current fund system in China. With the aim to maximize the amount of WEEE recycling, minimize the overall producer's recycling cost, and providing the best supports to the recycling industry, a multi-objective decision-making model is constructed to identify the optimum producer's recycling target for WEEE. Data from the recycling fund system and EPR pilot project of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are used to test the model. The results show that, under the condition that the amount of recycling is equal to the current level, the levy of recycling fund can be reduced by 20%, which can effectively drive the producers to take more responsibility in the collection and recycling of their end-of-life products. The multi-objective decision-making model for producer's recycling target provides a basis for the adjustment of China's WEEE recycling fund system policy, which will alleviate the challenge at present, and involve more producers to devote in collection systems. It also shows the alternative solution for EPR in non-fund business models in the recycling industry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100038"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50183929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2023.100037
Yijie Liu , Jiarong Lai , Shijun Ma , Qian Feng , Guang Yang , Zhilan Zhao , Jianxin Yang , Chuanbin Zhou
{"title":"Supply chain plastic footprint analysis","authors":"Yijie Liu , Jiarong Lai , Shijun Ma , Qian Feng , Guang Yang , Zhilan Zhao , Jianxin Yang , Chuanbin Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2023.100037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Plastic is one of the most basic materials for many industries. Enterprise, as an important stakeholder in plastic pollution control, still lack methodology for investigating the performance of mitigating its plastic pollution. In this work, we proposed a methodology, integrating material flow analysis, life cycle analysis, and scenario analysis for analyzing plastic footprint (incl., material and environmental footprint) at enterprise level and from the perspective of supply chain. A clothing enterprise was chosen as the studied case, and three pathways of plastic reduction were analyzed, incl., reducing unnecessary plastic packaging, using alternative materials, and using recycled materials. The indexes of the plastic footprint of the case enterprise were obtained. In 2019, the weight of plastic packaging used by the case enterprise was 1,949.10 t. The average weight of plastic packaging used for each garment was 19.67 g. The weight of plastic packaging consumed per 10,000 USD of revenue was 0.25 kg. It was found that promoting lightweight plastic materials in supply chain (∼14% reduction in thickness of plastic packaging bags), reducing unnecessary plastic use within the enterprise, increasing the number of plastic packaging cycles (∼50% reused), and using recycled plastic materials (∼15%) are effective ways for enterprises to achieve environmental benefits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100037"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50183831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Circular EconomyPub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.1016/j.cec.2023.100039
Avalon Diggle, Tony R. Walker, Michelle Adams
{"title":"Examining potential business impacts from the implementation of an extended producer responsibility program for printed paper and packaging waste in Nova Scotia, Canada","authors":"Avalon Diggle, Tony R. Walker, Michelle Adams","doi":"10.1016/j.cec.2023.100039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cec.2023.100039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Mismanagement of recyclable materials contributes to an inefficient economy and demands use of more raw resources, while wasting valuable secondary resources in the process. Historically, the onus for coordinating recycling programs has fallen onto taxpayers and governments, which requires significant capital financing and labour for solid waste management. Large volumes of packaging and printed paper (PPP) materials in the marketplace has municipalities, including in the Atlantic Canadian province of Nova Scotia, shouldering the burden of residential recycling programs that are increasingly costly to the administer. A waste management approach known as the extended producer responsibility (EPR) principle leverages financial resources of producers to fund the recycling of their products. Several EPR for PPP programs already exist across Canada, and efforts are underway by local governments across Nova Scotia to pursue EPR for PPP. This research examined potential impacts of EPR for PPP on Nova Scotia's business community, comprised of many small enterprises. Through a combination of literature review, classification of national steward data, and analysis of provincial business data, findings show that a small subset of industries are most impacted by EPR for PPP across Canada, and higher grossing businesses are required to fund EPR for PPP, and less so small, local enterprises. Analysis revealed that only 8.3% of all businesses operating within Nova Scotia would likely become obligated stewards in the province's proposed program. Lastly, recommendations are proposed to both reduce detrimental impacts on provincial businesses, and to gain the maximal benefits of EPR for PPP for improved recycling systems. Recommendations focussed on fair exemption conditions appropriate to the local region, harmonization of EPR for PPP across Atlantic Canada, developing material specific fees, and investments in local recycling end-markets.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100245,"journal":{"name":"Circular Economy","volume":"2 2","pages":"Article 100039"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50183828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}