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China Economic Quarterly International最新文献

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The health and welfare effects of environmental regulation 环境法规对健康和福利的影响
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.002
Qiang Xie , Jin Feng
{"title":"The health and welfare effects of environmental regulation","authors":"Qiang Xie ,&nbsp;Jin Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using the difference-in-differences method, we examine the impact of environmental regulation on individual health, employment, income, and welfare. We find that environmental regulation significantly improves health, but reduces employment and wage levels, although the effect on income is not statistically significant. The impact of environmental regulation is heterogeneous at different stages of economic development, and the high-age and the less educated are the main gainers and bearers of health benefits and economic costs. The welfare effect suggests that the welfare gains from improved health due to environmental regulation effectively compensate for the welfare losses from reduced employment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 195-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The appropriate level of financial inclusion: The perspective of financial stability 普惠金融的适当水平:金融稳定的视角
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.001
Xiuping Hua , Jianda Bi , Haoqian Shi
{"title":"The appropriate level of financial inclusion: The perspective of financial stability","authors":"Xiuping Hua ,&nbsp;Jianda Bi ,&nbsp;Haoqian Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We construct a global financial inclusion index using data from the World Bank, IMF, and V-Lab and propose an inverted U-shaped relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability. The empirical evidence supports our hypotheses, and the impact of financial inclusion on financial stability is less prominent under strong regulation and supervision. In addition, we use our constructed financial inclusion index, capital adequacy ratio, market power, and macroeconomic variables to simulate and predict the financial crisis. Our research has important policy implications and provides valuable insights to financial regulatory authorities in making decisions related to financial inclusion and financial stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49706274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The returns to computer use in the Chinese labor market 中国劳动力市场中电脑使用的回报
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.06.001
Yang Du , Peng Jia , Albert Park
{"title":"The returns to computer use in the Chinese labor market","authors":"Yang Du ,&nbsp;Peng Jia ,&nbsp;Albert Park","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With rising wages and increasing maturity of computer technology, computer use in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. Based on data from an urban labor survey, 58 percent of urban workers used computers at work in 2016. Using computer price and density as instrumental variables, we identify the estimation bias from the simultaneous determination of computer use and its productivity effect. We further identify the productivity effect based on computer use frequency. With the above econometric issues taken into account, computer use at work significantly boosts labor productivity and increases workers' wage returns by 48.4 percent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 132-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49756566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Financial technology, macroeconomic uncertainty, and commercial banks’ proactive risk-taking in China 金融科技、宏观经济不确定性与中国商业银行的主动风险承担
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.04.001
Fang Liang , Pu Zhao , Zhuo Huang
{"title":"Financial technology, macroeconomic uncertainty, and commercial banks’ proactive risk-taking in China","authors":"Fang Liang ,&nbsp;Pu Zhao ,&nbsp;Zhuo Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we collect the annual data of 145 commercial banks in China from 2010 to 2019 and use a panel data fixed-effect model to study how fintech (financial technology) affects the influence of macroeconomic uncertainty on commercial banks' proactive risk-taking. We find that the development of fintech mitigates the dampening effect of macroeconomic uncertainty on commercial banks' proactive risk-taking. Specifically, fintech plays a mitigating role by motivating commercial banks to issue loans and hold transactional financial assets. With the increase of commercial banks’ proactive risk-taking, the mitigation effect of fintech monotonically diminishes. This mitigating effect is heterogeneous across different types of commercial banks, as it is relatively weak for banks with high capital adequacy ratios and large state-owned banks.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 77-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49757236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Covid-19 outbreak, ambiguity aversion, and macroeconomic expectations Covid-19疫情、模糊性厌恶与宏观经济预期
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.002
King King Li , Bo Huang
{"title":"Covid-19 outbreak, ambiguity aversion, and macroeconomic expectations","authors":"King King Li ,&nbsp;Bo Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>How will the outbreak of Covid-19 affect people's expectations on the macroeconomy? We conduct an online experiment in China to investigate the relationship between ambiguity aversion, risk aversion, and expectations about the macroeconomy after the onset of Covid-19 which can be considered an uncertainty shock. Our study differs from previous studies as we elicit individuals' preferences in terms of ambiguity aversion and risk aversion, and test how these preferences drive macroeconomic expectations. We find that ambiguity averse subjects are more pessimistic about the effect of Covid-19 on the economic growth rate. Ambiguity averse subjects are more likely to reduce consumption and expect lower savings in response to the outbreak. More risk taking subjects have more optimistic expectations on the macroeconomy, and they are less likely to reduce consumption, investment, and savings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 144-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49709827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Opportunity of higher education and the choice of high schools 高等教育的机会和高中的选择
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.004
Chunbing Xing , Yan Sun , Chuliang Luo
{"title":"Opportunity of higher education and the choice of high schools","authors":"Chunbing Xing ,&nbsp;Yan Sun ,&nbsp;Chuliang Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research uses CHIP(China Household Income Project) data of 2018 to examine the impact of higher education opportunities on the middle school graduates’ choice between academic and vocational high schools. The findings indicate that a higher university quota at the provincial level increases the likelihood of middle school graduates choosing an academic high school, and the probability of choosing a vocational high school is negatively correlated with elite university opportunities in urban China. These results suggest that spatial differences in opportunities of higher education significantly influence the type of human capital investment at the high school stage in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 119-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49704972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk perception, online search and consumption distortion 风险感知、在线搜索和消费扭曲
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.003
Wei Huang
{"title":"Risk perception, online search and consumption distortion","authors":"Wei Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using earthquake as an example, I investigate how risk perception affects household consumption with China Urban Household Survey data and Baidu index dataset. The empirical results show that consumption expenditure per capita drops by 25.2 yuan as the local search index of “earthquake” keyword increases by one standard deviation unit. These findings generally support the precautionary savings hypothesis. I also find media coverage of earthquake-related information drives the rise of the search index and the fall of household consumption. The results suggest that disaster events can seriously distort household consumption behaviors<sup>,</sup> and the economic costs of social panic can be even higher than the direct loss of disasters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 88-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49729870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
How minimum wage shortens employment terms? 最低工资如何缩短雇佣期限?
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.001
Guangyuan Guo , Dongmin Hu , Huanhuan Wang , Ji Zhang
{"title":"How minimum wage shortens employment terms?","authors":"Guangyuan Guo ,&nbsp;Dongmin Hu ,&nbsp;Huanhuan Wang ,&nbsp;Ji Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The nationwide implementation of the minimum wage system in 1993 was followed by the “Minimum Wage Regulations” in 2004 with an attempt to enhance regulatory stringency of the system. The article constructs a theoretical model to establish testable propositions and conducts empirical analysis using China's Nutrition and Health Survey data to examine the impact of the minimum wage system on enterprise employment decisions. The findings reveal that the increase in the minimum wage has resulted in a shift towards short-term employment forms, and the strengthening of the minimum wage system in 2004 has further amplified this trend.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 2","pages":"Pages 103-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49705057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of export opportunity on the demand for skilled migrants and their next generation's education: Evidence from China 出口机会对技术移民及其下一代教育需求的影响:来自中国的证据
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.02.002
Zhiyuan Li , Qianqian Tang , Yuan Zhang
{"title":"Effect of export opportunity on the demand for skilled migrants and their next generation's education: Evidence from China","authors":"Zhiyuan Li ,&nbsp;Qianqian Tang ,&nbsp;Yuan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.02.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.02.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper examines whether increased export opportunity improved the relative demand for skilled labors in China's migrants, and whether such effects further improved their investments in their next generation's education. To answer these questions, by employing the National Migrant Monitoring Data, Manufacturing Enterprise Survey, China Customs Database and China's Population survey data, and using international demand shocks to construct instrumental variables, we find that export opportunities do increase the demand for skilled migrants, their wages and the probability that they bring their school-age children to cities. These results indicate that export opportunities not only increase the demand and return for skilled migrants, but also promote the accumulation of human capital for the next generation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49704121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consumer streets: Microscopic evidence of road density and consumption vitality 消费街道:道路密度和消费活力的微观证据
China Economic Quarterly International Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.03.003
Chong Peng , Peizhen Jin
{"title":"Consumer streets: Microscopic evidence of road density and consumption vitality","authors":"Chong Peng ,&nbsp;Peizhen Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.03.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceqi.2023.03.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increased consumption is a key driving factor for further economic development in China. This study examines the influence of road network density on consumption vitality, using big data and various empirical models. The results show that increasing the road density improves consumption quantity, quality, and diversity. The lower the grade of the road network where density is increased, the higher the consumption vitality. This effect shows a significant center-periphery characteristic. Regarding the mechanism, a higher road connectivity increases consumption vitality through visitor flow, which is more significant on low-grade roads. Moreover, the improvement in consumption vitality is significantly capitalized into local housing prices and rent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100238,"journal":{"name":"China Economic Quarterly International","volume":"3 1","pages":"Pages 60-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49701991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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