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Influence of Distance from Roads on Corrosion Loss in Weathering Steel Bridges 道路距离对风化钢桥腐蚀损失的影响
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3067
Miroslav Vacek, Vít Křivý, Monika Marťáková, Kateřina Kreislová, Markéta Vlachová
{"title":"Influence of Distance from Roads on Corrosion Loss in Weathering Steel Bridges","authors":"Miroslav Vacek,&nbsp;Vít Křivý,&nbsp;Monika Marťáková,&nbsp;Kateřina Kreislová,&nbsp;Markéta Vlachová","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3067","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There are numerous steel bridges worldwide, many of which are made from weathering steel. Trademarks of weathering steel, such as Corten (the United States), Atmofix (the Czech Republic), NAW-TEN and CORSPACE (Japan), or Q345CNH (China) are commonly used. Inland steel bridges are impacted by chloride ions, primarily dispersed into the air by road traffic from de-icing salt (NaCl) and brine solutions used in winter road maintenance, which can compromise the integrity of the bridges' load-bearing structures. The quantity of deposited chlorides fluctuates based on the distance from the source, especially for inland bridges, where it is determined by the distance from the road. There is also a difference between the winter season and the rest of the year. The study presents in-situ measurement data from two sites, analyzing the corrosion loss. Additionally, a regression analysis is conducted to understand the relationship between the distance from the road guide line and the corrosion loss.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"73-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cepa.3067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The new bridge “Lahnsteg Nauheim”, Wetzlar: slender, elegant, parametrically designed 新桥 "Lahnsteg Nauheim"，韦茨拉尔：纤细、优雅、参数化设计
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3069
Roman Gatsko, Milton Méndez
{"title":"The new bridge “Lahnsteg Nauheim”, Wetzlar: slender, elegant, parametrically designed","authors":"Roman Gatsko,&nbsp;Milton Méndez","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper outlines the planning of a bridge in central Germany. Scheduled for construction in mid-2024, this new bridge is a replacement for a century-old pedestrian bridge crossing the Lahn river.</p><p>The proposed bridge will be an airtight-welded arch bridge, employing steel cross-sections in both the arch and tension member. Designed as a single-span, the arches extend 48.0m over the Lahn. The two arches have a flat rise of 4.65m, supporting the roadway through 9 inclined flat steel hangers.</p><p>This paper delves into the structural engineering aspects, exploring challenges inherent in the design process. An examination of the parametric design process, facilitated through 3-D modeling in Rhino® and Grasshopper®, will be presented, along with insights into their interface with the finite element modeling software, RFEM®. This process enables an engineering approach to form-finding and structure optimisation through iterative design checks for various elements and stages of the structural analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"81-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
White City pedestrian Bridge –structural design of the cable-stayed future landmark, Baku (AZ) 白城人行天桥--未来地标斜拉桥的结构设计，巴库（亚利桑那州）
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3071
Konrad Freymann
{"title":"White City pedestrian Bridge –structural design of the cable-stayed future landmark, Baku (AZ)","authors":"Konrad Freymann","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Once constructed, the Baku White City pedestrian bridge will be a landmark for the newly developed White City district in the east of the Capital. Designed by UNStudio, the bridge crosses the highway of 8<sup>th</sup> November Avenue and connects the newly build city to the seaside, forming a wide promenade.</p><p>Due to the pending construction of the mall as future bridge support, the bridge had to be redesigned. A cantilevering viewing platform will highlight the bridge's ending.</p><p>This paper covers the structural design of the architecturally shaped cable stayed bridge, supported through a 46 m high A-shaped, slightly curved pylon. Based on 3-D modelling in Rhino® and Grasshopper®, the FE-software SOFISTIK® is used both for cable force finding and bridge design.</p><p>The structural system, steel structure's specific detail for cable connection and its design approach have been documented.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"90-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Modernization of Railway Track Pardubice –Stéblová: New steel bridge over Labe river” "帕尔杜比采 - 斯特布洛娃铁路现代化：拉贝河上的新钢桥"
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3060
Ing. Jan Mitlöhner
{"title":"“Modernization of Railway Track Pardubice –Stéblová: New steel bridge over Labe river”","authors":"Ing. Jan Mitlöhner","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The construction of a new double-track steel railway arch bridge over the Elbe river, which replaced the original single-track bridge from 1966, has significantly increased the capacity, speed, and smoothness of railway traffic in Pardubice. This 140-meter-long, three-span bridge was realized as part of the modernization and double-tracking of the Pardubice - Hradec Králové line between 2021-2024. Its construction, coupled with the provisional use of the original bridge, represents a remarkable engineering feat</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"33-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steel solutions for a sustainable bridge infrastructure of today and tomorrow 为当今和未来的可持续桥梁基础设施提供钢铁解决方案
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3059
Mike Tibolt, Wojciech Ochojski
{"title":"Steel solutions for a sustainable bridge infrastructure of today and tomorrow","authors":"Mike Tibolt,&nbsp;Wojciech Ochojski","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Responsible for 70% of the global CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, infrastructure has a significant impact on our climate and the related consequences. Bridges are a major keystone of the infrastructure and take a leading position in its decarbonization. In this framework, low-carbon emission steels play an important role. Low-carbon emission steels, like ArcelorMittal's XCarb® recycled and renewably produced steels, are already available on the market. Combining scrap and renewable electricity, it offers very low levels of CO<sub>2</sub> emissions per ton of finished steel. The present paper describes how different steel solutions can be combined to lower the material input, to simplify the construction process and to reduce the maintenance efforts in bridge construction. The impact of efficient design has been assessed by a Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) for bridge solutions with small and medium spans of up to 40 m. The paper concludes with a summary of recently realized bridge projects in Poland.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parametric analysis of innovative corrugated profile of soil-steel composite bridge 创新型土钢复合桥梁波状剖面的参数分析
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3072
Nerijus Bareikis
{"title":"Parametric analysis of innovative corrugated profile of soil-steel composite bridge","authors":"Nerijus Bareikis","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3072","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Composite soil-steel corrugated structures are well recognized and widely used for construction of culverts and pedestrian or animal crossings. Moreover, for the past decade corrugated soil-steel structures because of their large span are also recognized and chosen for bridges and tunnels engineering. Record holder composite corrugated structure of 32.40 m span encourages new research in the development of innovations. This paper investigates innovative the deepest corrugation cross-section strengthened with circular hollow section steel pipes influence on plate utilization of large span soil-steel composite bridge. The numerical 2D model of 17.5 m span structure was developed for investigation. Parametric analysis indicated that introduction of circular pipes will reduce corrugated profile steel thickness because of reduction of buckling length of straight region of corrugation. Moreover, 3D numerical analysis of buckling shapes allowed to conclude that local buckling of the deepest corrugation of 500 × 237 mm could be controlled strengthening the plates with circular steel pipes.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"94-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnostics of prestressed ropes after multiannual operation – Bridge SNP Bratislava 预应力绳索多年运行后的诊断 - 布拉迪斯拉发桥梁国家科学研究院
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3081
Tomáš Koščo, Matúš Margetin, Vladimír Chmelko
{"title":"Diagnostics of prestressed ropes after multiannual operation – Bridge SNP Bratislava","authors":"Tomáš Koščo,&nbsp;Matúš Margetin,&nbsp;Vladimír Chmelko","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bridges, as public structures, are national infrastructure structures. The investment requirements and demands for safe operation should put them at the forefront of engineers' attention. The important SNP bridge in Bratislava (Slovakia), which is one of the first bridges in the world to be suspended entirely on cables, has been the subject of a diagnosis of its health after 50 years of operation. The article describes and documents the individual steps of this diagnostics - identification of the rope material, the status of the rope material and its current strength properties, and the experimentally and computationally determination of the forces in the individual ropes and their cables. The uniqueness of all the diagnostic steps was that they were carried out directly in the outdoor conditions of full operation of the bridge. The achieved results are briefly documented in the paper. Conclusions and further necessary steps for the final comprehensive safety assessment of the bridge operation are formulated.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"161-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142170075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Failure mode and load prediction of steel bridge girders through 3D laser scanning and machine learning methods 通过三维激光扫描和机器学习方法预测钢桥梁的失效模式和载荷
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3088
Georgios Tzortzinis, Jan Wittig, Angelos Filippatos, Maik Gude, Aidan Provost, Chengbo Ai, Simos Gerasimidis
{"title":"Failure mode and load prediction of steel bridge girders through 3D laser scanning and machine learning methods","authors":"Georgios Tzortzinis,&nbsp;Jan Wittig,&nbsp;Angelos Filippatos,&nbsp;Maik Gude,&nbsp;Aidan Provost,&nbsp;Chengbo Ai,&nbsp;Simos Gerasimidis","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3088","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Corrosion poses a significant threat to the longevity of steel bridges, impacting overall structural integrity. To effectively assess the structural condition of corroded steel bridges, conventional methods rely on visual inspections or single point measurements. To enhance and modernize this approach, this study introduces a novel framework integrating laser scanning data, computational models, and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The CNN models are trained on a data set consisting of more than 1400 artificial corrosion scenarios generated by parameterizing real scan data from naturally corroded girders. This innovative method predicts the residual capacity and failure mode of corroded beam ends, achieving a low error rate of up to 3.3%. Unlike established evaluation procedures, the proposed evaluation framework directly utilizes post-processed laser scanner output, eliminating the need for feature extraction and calculations.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"198-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cepa.3088","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cable-stayed footbridge in Lover Vítkovice Area-DOV 情人维特科维采地区的斜拉人行天桥--DOV
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3095
Jakub Janečko, Vladimír Janata, Jiří Lahodný
{"title":"Cable-stayed footbridge in Lover Vítkovice Area-DOV","authors":"Jakub Janečko,&nbsp;Vladimír Janata,&nbsp;Jiří Lahodný","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3095","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A cable-stayed footbridge for pedestrians and cyclists is situated in post-industrial landscape Lover Vitkovice Area (DOV) of Ostrava. The bridge has two independent sections, 84,3 m and 68,3 m long that leads across the Ostravice river and the railway corridor directly towards the recent blast furnace. The bearing structure consists of outer lattice trusses and the lower steel orthotropic deck and is characterised by outstanding variable shape created by architect. The bridge's deck is supported by three and two pairs of cables, which run directly from top of the middle stiff pylon. Cables are connected to bottom chords of the structure by cylindrical fork with threaded rod and the tie rod structural system with rolled thread (turnbuckles, forks with pin and conical lock covers). The paper describes manufacturing, erection and pre-stressing procedure, dynamic properties and design and installation of tuned mass dampers.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 3-4","pages":"177-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142169995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THERMAL BUCKLING ON CURVED AND TANGENT RAILWAYS: PARAMETRIC STUDY 弯曲和切线铁路的热屈曲：参数研究
ce/papers Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1002/cepa.3049
Paulo A. G. Piloto, Manuel J. C. Minhoto, Diego R. Rossetto, Eduardo Nava
{"title":"THERMAL BUCKLING ON CURVED AND TANGENT RAILWAYS: PARAMETRIC STUDY","authors":"Paulo A. G. Piloto,&nbsp;Manuel J. C. Minhoto,&nbsp;Diego R. Rossetto,&nbsp;Eduardo Nava","doi":"10.1002/cepa.3049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.3049","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the thermal buckling in railway infrastructures, which can cause derailments and safety risks. The research analyses the influence of various parameters on thermal buckling, focusing on misalignment and ballast resistance. Using a finite element model, curved and tangent tracks are simulated, considering rail sections, sleeper materials, fastener stiffness and initial imperfections. Results demonstrate that ballast resistance is the most critical factor, with compacted ballast increasing buckling temperatures by up to 127%. Additionally, rail imperfections significantly impact temperature increases. A new design guide is proposed for operating conditions under different conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":100223,"journal":{"name":"ce/papers","volume":"7 1-2","pages":"321-330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140297174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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