Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology最新文献_第3页

An overview of the psychological complexities in sports performance 运动表现中的复杂心理因素概述

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.003

Yair Galily, Roy David Samuel, Gershon Tenenbaum

引用次数: 0

Reshaping sport performers' careers: Lessons from the 2023–2024 war in Israel 重塑体育表演者的职业生涯：以色列 2023-2024 年战争的经验教训

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.002

Roy David Samuel , Yair Galily , Gershon Tenenbaum

引用次数: 0

An examination of the relationship between burnout and grit in college athletes 研究大学生运动员的职业倦怠与勇气之间的关系

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.007

Kelly Barcza-Renner , Amber M. Shipherd , Itay Basevitch

{"title":"An examination of the relationship between burnout and grit in college athletes","authors":"Kelly Barcza-Renner , Amber M. Shipherd , Itay Basevitch","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Burnout symptoms are a detrimental concern many athletes have at some point throughout their athletic careers. In order to assist athletes with performing at their optimal level, there is a need to better understand the burnout phenomena and the ways it can interact with other performance variables, such as grit. Given that grit is a predictor of success in a variety of domains (e.g., <span><span>Duckworth & Yeager, 2015</span></span>; <span><span>Eskreis-Winkler et al., 2014</span></span>; <span><span>Fernández-Martin et al., 2020</span></span>), the purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between grit and burnout. It was hypothesized that there would be an inverse correlation between grit and burnout. Grit and burnout data was collected from Division I student-athletes (<em>n</em> = 241) towards the end of their competitive seasons. Further, the student-athletes year in college was considered as a potential moderator between grit and burnout. The results indicated that student-athletes who scored higher in grit, also scored higher in burnout, hence the hypothesis was not supported. Additionally, there was a stronger positive relationship between grit and burnout for first-year students and sophomores, when compared with juniors and seniors. It is plausible athletes who are grittier are more likely to persevere through stress and challenges, including burnout symptoms, especially during their first two years of college. Athletes higher in grit may also be investing more effort into their sport, which could be increasing symptoms of burnout, as well. The results of this study warrant further investigation to clarify the interaction between grit and athlete burnout.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 138-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The size of the crowd and home advantage in football: Evidence from Chinese Super League 观众人数与足球主场优势：来自中国超级联赛的证据

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.009

Alex Krumer , Offer Moshe Shapir , Yifei Zou

引用次数: 0

Measuring coach onboarding strategy and university athlete performance: A scale development study 衡量教练入职策略和大学生运动员成绩：量表开发研究

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.004

E. Su Jara-Pazmino , Bob Heere , Emily M. Newell , Simon M. Pack

{"title":"Measuring coach onboarding strategy and university athlete performance: A scale development study","authors":"E. Su Jara-Pazmino , Bob Heere , Emily M. Newell , Simon M. Pack","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>University athletes have a limited time (usually four years) of eligibility to perform for their institutions. The dynamic nature of university athletics in the United States results in a continuous influx of newcomers to the various teams. Furthermore, athletes with diverse cultural backgrounds have to adapt to the team culture to be able to perform at their highest level. Considering that, the integration of new athletes is a process that happens on a large scale at the beginning of every season and can have an impact on their performance throughout the season and beyond. Delineating the tactics coaches employ to facilitate this process warrants considerable attention. In this study, the authors focused on the onboarding process of newcomer university athletes who have a significant difference between their culture and the team culture. The authors paid special attention to the university athlete's perception of the ability of their coach to structure the onboarding process. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure athlete perceptions of tactics used by their coach during the onboarding process of newcomers into university athletics, based on Churchill (1979) and DeVellis’ (2016) scale development procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 124-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Centralizing an ecological sport psychology through science-practice dialectics 通过科学实践辩证法集中研究生态体育心理学

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.006

Robert J. Schinke , Yufeng Li , Yang Ge , Liwei Zhang , Qiang Gao , Elizabeth A. Steadman , Yu-Bu Wang , Liye Zou

{"title":"Centralizing an ecological sport psychology through science-practice dialectics","authors":"Robert J. Schinke , Yufeng Li , Yang Ge , Liwei Zhang , Qiang Gao , Elizabeth A. Steadman , Yu-Bu Wang , Liye Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There has been considerable discussion for more than 50 years of how scientists and practitioners in elite level sport can work collaboratively to ensure that evidence-based practice augments the sport performance and human development of elite amateur and professional athletes. The bridging of these two, often disparate competencies, science and practice, though considered at the conceptual level, continues to be scarcely evidenced within the international sport science community. Much of the research that frames the experiences of elite athletes and their consequent needs, is heavily influenced by scientists, often without direct reciprocity to bridge science, theory, and applied context. The knowledge influencing these interventions has derived from qualitative methods, such as semi-structured interviews, surveys, and focus groups, as well as a breadth of psychometric assessments. Though these approaches to gathering robust data are a necessary part of inquiry, they often produce decontextualized data collection strategies and results, which can lead to generalized, ineffective practices in sport performance environments. Within this submission, the first author cooperated with an international team of scientist-practitioners who are well versed in elite sport to delineate ecologically sound science-practice reciprocity. The authors consider the strengths and weaknesses of conventional qualitative research strategies in terms of their utility and the parlance of evidence into intervention and world-class performance. Two emerging, context driven approaches to inquiry are proposed; arts-based methods and an idiosyncratic approach to ethnography to encourage the reader toward an expanded selection of inquiry approaches from which better understanding and intervention can be generated. This contribution conclude with summary points to open further possibilities for innovative science to practice approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"Pages 88-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142659430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The placebo effect and exercise: An investigation into the manipulation of expectations of benefits from exercise 安慰剂效应与运动：对操纵运动益处预期的调查

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.07.001

Jean-Charles Lebeau , Alyssa C. Wright , Lindsey C. Blom , Molly K. Tschopp

{"title":"The placebo effect and exercise: An investigation into the manipulation of expectations of benefits from exercise","authors":"Jean-Charles Lebeau , Alyssa C. Wright , Lindsey C. Blom , Molly K. Tschopp","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The placebo effect is a fascinating phenomenon that has advanced beyond the medical field into the field of sport and exercise psychology. The goal of the present study was to expand this literature by investigating the effects of expectation manipulation on perceived physical, affective, and cognitive benefits following exercise. To address this aim, 77 young adults (<em>M</em><sub>a</sub><em><sub>ge</sub></em> = 29.84, <em>SD</em> = 9.83) were asked to rate the expected cognitive, affective, and physical benefits of a stretching program, and to elaborate on their ratings via an online survey. Participants were randomly allocated to three expectation conditions: expectation-benefit, expectation-no benefit, or no expectation control. All participants were evaluating the same stretching program, but read fictitious testimonies and watched videos that were aimed at manipulating their expectations. Analyses revealed that the expectation-benefit group expected higher cognitive and affective benefits from the stretching program than the expectation-no benefits group (<em>ps</em> <em><</em> 0.001<em>)</em>. No significant differences emerged on the expectation to receive physical benefits among all three groups. The thematic analysis of participants’ rationale for their ratings revealed that beliefs about benefits were modified through the testimonies and videos provided. Participants also relied on their previous knowledge or experience about stretching to inform their predictions about the expected benefits of the stretching program. Results from this study expand the knowledge on expectations manipulation in exercise settings, and provide exercise professionals with strategies to maximize the benefits participants can receive from exercise.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000133/pdfft?md5=d7a607598467cf90ca831c80d6eaefc8&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000133-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Malay version of the recovery-stress questionnaire for athletes: Application of confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling 验证马来语版运动员恢复-压力问卷：确认性因素分析和探索性结构方程模型的应用

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.001

{"title":"Validation of the Malay version of the recovery-stress questionnaire for athletes: Application of confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes (RESTQ-Sport-52) is a tool developed to measure the frequency of stress associated through recovery activities with strong theoretical foundations. The study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Malay version of RESTQ-Sport-52 using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM). A cross-sectional study with purposive sampling method was employed. There were 617 undergraduate university students in Malaysia participated in the study with mean age of 20 years old (SD = 1.5). The majority of the participants were female (66.1 %), Malay (76 %) and participated in at least one sport or exercise. The RESTQ-Sport-52-M consisted of 52 items with two main sections; (1) general stress and recovery scales and (2) sport-specific stress and recovery scales. Mplus 8.3 was used to perform the CFA and ESEM analysis to examine the construct validity and reliability of RESTQ-Sport-52-M. For measurement model assessment using CFA, the final model of general-stress/recovery and sport-specific stress/recovery indicated a fit based on several fit indices. However, in the measurement model assessment using ESEM, the fit indices for model of general-stress/recovery (CFI = 0.935, SRMR = 0.037, RMSEA = 0.045) and sport-stress/recovery (CFI = 0.923, SRMR = 0.036, RMSEA = 0.044) were generally improved. The construct reliability for measurement models of RESTQ-Sport-52-M ranged from 0.76 to 0.89. The ESEM approach yielded a better fit indices compared to the CFA approach for both scales. The RESTQ-Sport-52-M (50 items) were considered a more valid and reliable questionnaire to measure recovery and stress in sports for Malaysian sample.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 65-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000091/pdfft?md5=919040ed361d1d3f03387b703c61089d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000091-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141027894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Big Five personality traits on athletes' perfectionism using a person-centered approach 采用以人为本的方法研究运动员完美主义的五大人格特质

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.06.001

Taihe Liang, Ziheng Ning, Xinyuan Peng

{"title":"Big Five personality traits on athletes' perfectionism using a person-centered approach","authors":"Taihe Liang, Ziheng Ning, Xinyuan Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Athletes' perfectionism is influenced by personality, which in turn leads to differences in athletic performance. This study investigates the intricate relationship between perfectionism and the Big Five personality traits, particularly within the context of athletes. We apply fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to survey data to identify which personality combinations lead to perfectionism. The study sample selected through purposive sampling from various sports disciplines within Macao and Anhui Province. Personality traits and perfectionism levels were assessed using the Simplified Chinese Big Five Personality Questionnaire (CBF-PI) and the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (CFMPS). Results indicate that neuroticism and conscientiousness are crucial in predicting perfectionistic concerns and perfectionistic strivings, respectively. Three personality configurations leading to perfectionistic concerns were identified, with high neuroticism, high conscientiousness, low extraversion, and low openness being core conditions. Four configurations leading to perfectionistic strivings were identified, with low neuroticism, high conscientiousness, high agreeableness, and either high extraversion or high openness as core conditions. The study reveals the complex interactions between personality traits and challenges the variable-centered research approach. The results underscore the importance of understanding the multidimensionality and complexity of perfectionism in athletes and offer directions for further research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000121/pdfft?md5=8990d7cfbcfb51c52be09ef7a8bab081&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000121-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141978379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of supervised physical exercise on emotions among adult women with a diagnostic of borderline personality disorder: A series of mixed method single-case experimental trials combined with ecological momentary assessment 有监督的体育锻炼对边缘型人格障碍成年女性情绪的影响：结合生态学瞬间评估的一系列混合方法单例实验试验

Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.002

{"title":"Effects of supervised physical exercise on emotions among adult women with a diagnostic of borderline personality disorder: A series of mixed method single-case experimental trials combined with ecological momentary assessment","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is thought to be shaped around emotional dysregulation. Physical exercise is an effective way to improve emotional regulation in individuals both with and without mental disorder. However, to this day no study examined the effect of regular physical exercise on emotion regulation in adults with BPD. This study used a series of single case experimental design (A-B-A) combined with ecological momentary assessment and individual interviews to explore and analyze the effect of physical exercise on emotion regulation in adults with BPD. Emotions of participants were monitored thrice daily with an app that prompted them to report their emotions on a 0–100 analogue scale. Both A (control) phases lasted 2 weeks and the B phase (intervention) lasted 4 weeks (3 1-hour supervised sessions of physical exercise weekly). Emotion-related data were analyzed by piecewise linear regression and qualitative data with thematic analysis. Seven women with BPD completed this study and five of them participated in the interviews. Three participants showed an increase in positive emotions and four participants showed a decrease in negative emotions throughout the study and those results are confirmed with interindividual analyses. Participants reported enjoying the exercise program and the trainer they were assigned. Finally, participants also reported being less reactive and more patient when encountering irritating or stressing events. In conclusion, adult women with BPD found that physical exercise decreases their negative emotions and reactivity to psychological stressors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"Pages 46-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239124000108/pdfft?md5=91e2f02e8b0802b8d7fc2c37147c46d8&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239124000108-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141032326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0