Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries最新文献

{"title":"Importance of Minerals and Their Bioavailability in Boosting Aquaculture: A Systematic Review","authors":"Francis Pius Mmanda","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fish like other terrestrial animals, have specific requirements for individual minerals that support the growth and maintenance of normal fish health and other biological functions among different cultured fish species. These minerals can be either macro or micro minerals that are supplied to the fish body through diets or absorbed from their surrounding environment via skins, gills or alimentary tract. However, the bioavailability of these minerals to the fish body is influenced by several factors, including the intake level of the nutrient, interactions with other minerals or nutrients and cultured fish species. To enhance effective bioavailability to the farmed fish, sustainable, healthy and well-mineral-balanced diets must be adopted to achieve better fish growth performance, and a high survival rate for high production and productivity while ensuring the resilience of the cultured environment. In this review, the quantitative mineral composition of different mineral sources was reviewed and reported. In addition, mineral requirements in several cultured fish both freshwater and marine water fish species for five macro minerals (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and magnesium) and seven micro minerals (zinc, iron, copper, manganese, iodine, chromium and selenium) were compiled and reported. Nile tilapia is dominating freshwater cultured species in Tanzania, followed by catfish and rainbow trout, while milkfish is dominating cultured marine species practiced along the coastline from the Northern Tanga region to the Southern Mtwara region. Moreover, this review also covers information on the relationship between minerals and farmed fish, the mechanism of mineral absorption in fish and implications associated with bioavailability of minerals in both aquatic animal body and their surrounding environment, as well as mineral research in future perspectives in the aquaculture industry development. Therefore, the review comprises all this information on the importance of minerals and their bioavailability in farmed fish for sustainable aquaculture production and productivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Future of Pathogen Detection in Aquaculture: Miniature Labs, Field-Compatible Assays, environmental DNA and RNA, CRISPR and Metatranscriptomics","authors":"Jessica Rieder,&nbsp;Anastasiia Berezenko,&nbsp;Alexandra Meziti,&nbsp;Irene Adrian-Kalchhauser","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70062","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Inland recirculating aquaculture is a thriving food industry providing sustainable and locally sourced high-quality protein. However, its expansion is accompanied by emerging challenges regarding the spread of pathogens and diseases. Detection and management of pathogens in aquaculture remain underdeveloped compared to other animal farming sectors due to the vast diversity of species involved, the non-domesticated species and limited knowledge regarding pathogens, host responses and disease mechanisms. Furthermore, recirculating aquaculture systems are heavily dependent on beneficial bacterial communities for waste product removal and water quality maintenance, with opportunistic pathogens constituting an inherent component of these microbial communities. To enhance the potential of inland aquaculture as a sustainable source of protein, it is imperative to adopt advanced tools for pathogen detection and monitoring and for assessing the overall health of the microbial ecosystem.</p><p>This paper presents an overview of promising current molecular and technological advancements that offer solutions for pathogen detection and system monitoring in aquaculture. We focus on recently developed point-of-care and on-site detection methods using miniaturized laboratory equipment and robust workflows that operate independently of cold chain logistics. We explore current methodologies for monitoring pathogens in the environment rather than through fish health assessments. Lastly, we discuss techniques from other scientific disciplines in aquaculture, including CRISPR-Cas protocols for pathogen detection and the implementation of ‘omics’ approaches for the comprehensive characterization of microbial states.</p><p>These methods demonstrate considerable potential for pathogen surveillance and, subsequently, early responses in the dynamic aquaculture field. Through a better understanding of available options, aquaculture managers and molecular scientists can collaborate and optimize systems. This paper aims to facilitate communication between molecular scientists and aquaculture managers, equipping the aquaculture industry with knowledge to enhance pathogen management techniques in their facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Spent Brewer's Yeast Inclusion as a Feed Additive on Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Production, Colour and Fillet Proximate Composition","authors":"Jonathan K Lee,&nbsp;Tammy Lee,&nbsp;Sharon Xin Ying Chuah,&nbsp;Rose Omidvar,&nbsp;Andrew Ropicki,&nbsp;Andrew J. MacIntosh,&nbsp;Razieh Farzad","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>While yeasts are often incorporated into aquafeed, research examining the impact of Spent brewer's yeast (SBY) often lacks consideration of associated hop acid constituents. Hop acids are important components of SBY, which differentiate it from other yeast derivatives and often limit their application due to bitter taste. The present study examined the relationship between SBY and its associated hop acid when incorporated into an aquafeed. The effect of SBY on the growth, lysozyme activity, colour and nutritional composition of Nile tilapia (<i>Oreochromis niloticus</i>) over a 10-week nutritional trial was assessed. Four treatment feeds were formulated: a control feed (CTRL) with no SBY or hop acids, a feed with 300 mg hop acids/kg (HA), a 12% SBY-supplemented feed (SBY) and a 12% SBY-supplemented feed with 300 mg hop acids/kg (SBY+HA). One hundred and forty-four fish were distributed into 12 tanks, with each tank randomly assigned one of the treatment diets. Key metrics such as weight gain, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, conditioning factor and fillet yield were assessed. Additionally, deboned fillets were evaluated for lightness, a and b(LAB) colour and proximate composition. The SBY-supplemented feed without hop acids (SBY) resulted in lower growth, compared to the control (CTRL). However, the HA feed showed improved growth, compared to the control. Small differences were noted in fillet colour, but no significant differences were found in proximate composition across treatments. This study suggests that SBY, enriched with hop acids, could be a valuable protein supplement in aquafeed, providing production benefits without affecting final fillet quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FishMet: A Digital Twin Framework for Appetite, Feeding Decisions and Growth in Salmonid Fish","authors":"Sergey Budaev,&nbsp;Giovanni M. Cusimano,&nbsp;Ivar Rønnestad","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70064","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Salmonids are important fish species in aquaculture in countries in the temperate zone. Optimisation of feeding in next-generation precision fish farming requires developing models for decision support and process control. Black box ML and AI models are often very efficient but have drawbacks, such as requiring large amount of training data and reduced performance in novel situations where no data are available. Thus, developing realistic process models of fish appetite, feeding decisions, feed intake, energetics and growth is necessary. Such models are essential for predicting fish performance, for example, feed intake, waste from uneaten feed and faeces, growth, in novel ‘what if’ scenario testing. We have built a conceptual model based on a review of major neurophysiological mechanisms and feedback loops controlling appetite and food intake in fish. Building on this, we have developed the FishMet model: a new extensible stochastic simulation framework that represents the basic feedback loops controlling appetite, feeding decisions, energy budget and growth in salmonid fish. The appetite and feeding decision model in FishMet is the novel advance, while the bioenergetic part follows the established theory. The model is supported by server-based components and open API for data assimilation and on-demand model execution that allows to use FishMet as a digital twin. We demonstrate relatively good prediction of stomach and gut digesta transit and food intake in the rainbow trout <i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>. The digital twin also demonstrated good prediction of growth and feeding efficiency in a pilot scale experiment on the Atlantic salmon <i>Salmo salar</i>. We discuss the concept of the digital twin and the directions of further development of the model as an applied predictive tool.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70064","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Stocking Densities on Growth and Production Performance of Mystus cavasius in Bottom Clean Aquaculture System","authors":"Md. Rabiul Awal,&nbsp;A. K. M. Saiful Islam,&nbsp;Md. Moshiur Rahman,&nbsp;Asma Jaman,&nbsp;Md. Harunor Rashid,&nbsp;Anuradha Bhadra","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70063","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Optimizing the stocking density in bottom clean aquaculture is essential for promoting fish growth, economic sustainability and enhancing the general well-being of fish. Three stocking densities (low, medium and high) were tested in a bottom clean aquaculture system to evaluate the growth efficiency, nutritional values, blood parameters, and cost-effectiveness of <i>Mystus cavasius</i>. Fish stocking rates in tanks were 666 (low density), 1000 (medium density) and 1330 fish/m³ (high density) with an initial fish weight of 0.49 ± 0.19 g, 0.48 ± 0.18 g and 0.50 ± 0.20 g, respectively. The results suggested that the water quality assessment was within acceptable limits for fish growth. The study revealed significantly higher (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) final weight, weight gain, percentage weight gain, average daily weight gain, specific growth rate, survival rate and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in the low-density treatment. However, the total fish yield and profit were significantly higher in the high-density treatment compared to the medium-density and low-density treatments, resulting in a higher net profit. Nutrient values were similar across all treatments. The length–weight relationship analysis indicated a negative allometric growth (<i>b</i> &lt; 3) with no significant variation (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) among treatments. The blood glucose and haemoglobin levels ranged from 129.50 to 157.75 mg/dL and 8.40 to 8.80 g/dL, respectively, among treatments indicating optimum levels. This study suggests that the ideal density for <i>M. cavasius</i> in tank-based bottom clean aquaculture is 1330 fish/m³. However, further research is necessary to investigate higher stocking densities for optimal production.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nocardia seriolae and Streptococcus iniae Co-Infection in Cultured Fourfinger threadfin, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, in Singapore","authors":"Biyun Ching,&nbsp;Xuan Hui Teo,&nbsp;Christine Hui En Lee,&nbsp;Alvin Wee,&nbsp;Angeline Lua,&nbsp;Yih Hong Tay,&nbsp;Wai Kwan Wong,&nbsp;Charlene Judith Fernandez,&nbsp;Diana Chee,&nbsp;Kelvin Lim,&nbsp;Siow Foong Chang","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Between April and May 2021, two batches of diseased fourfinger threadfin (<i>Eleutheronema tetradactylum</i>) from an open-sea net cage farm were submitted for diagnostic post-mortem examination. Necropsy and histopathology identified necrosis within multiple organs with intralesional Gram-positive, branching, beaded filamentous bacilli suggestive of <i>Nocardia</i> species. Intralesional Gram-positive cocci were also observed within the heart sections. These Gram-positive bacilli and cocci were subsequently confirmed to be <i>Nocardia seriolae</i> and <i>Streptococcus iniae</i>, respectively, through isolation, PCR and sequencing. This is the first report from Singapore of <i>N. seriolae</i> and <i>S. iniae</i> co-infection and outbreak in cultured fourfinger threadfin.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143786856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding the Application of Plant Extracts in Wound Healing of Fish: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Christian Larbi Ayisi,&nbsp;Samuel Ayeh Osei,&nbsp;Gertrude Dzifa Mensah,&nbsp;Cecilia Asemah","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70057","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This review explores the latest developments in the use of plant extracts to promote fish wound healing. Healing from wounds is an essential part of maintaining fish health, especially in aquaculture where injuries can result in large losses. The potential therapeutic benefits of plant extracts, such as their antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and tissue-regenerating capabilities, have drawn attention. This paper presents an overview of the state of the art in fish wound-healing research, focusing on important plant extracts. It discusses these extracts' mechanisms of action, how well they work to promote wound healing, and what influences how effective they are. The review also examines future directions and possible obstacles in this area, highlighting the necessity of more clinical trials and standardised research methodologies to validate the use of plant extracts for fish wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70057","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Post-Release Performance of Hatchery-Reared Tibetan Fish Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Juveniles in a Tributary of Lhasa River","authors":"Benhe Zeng,&nbsp;Lin Wang,&nbsp;Tingbing Zhu,&nbsp;Ning Wang,&nbsp;Rongzhu Zhou,&nbsp;Jinlin Wang,&nbsp;Qiming Wang,&nbsp;Yanfei Gao","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Stock enhancement is essential for China's fishery resource conservation. However, research evaluating the stocking effectiveness of plateau fish species is scare. <i>Schizopygopsis younghusbandi</i>, a Tibetan fish endemic to the middle Yarlung Zangbo River, is currently facing a decline in resource availability. In the present study, an 11-month mark–release–recapture experiment was conducted to evaluate the post-release performance of hatchery-reared juvenile <i>S. younghusbandi</i> released into a tributary of the Lhasa River from September 2023 to August 2024. The overall recapture rate of the released fish was 8.04%, with 92.0% of the individuals being recaptured within 10 days of their release. As the time since release increased, the occurrence rate of the released fish at various capture sites demonstrated a declining trend. The last recapture of a released fish occurred 248 days post-release, demonstrating that the experimental fish can successfully overwinter in the field environment. The average weight of the released fish increased by 66.4% over the 11 months following their initial release. The condition factors of the released fish exhibited notable variations, with a significant decline during the winter months. Changes in gut fullness indicate that the released fish resumed feeding as early as the second day post-release and maintained feeding activity throughout the subsequent experimental period. The movement patterns of the released fish reveal that they primarily dispersed upstream of the release site during the early stages; however, after 8 days of their release, they predominantly moved downstream. The population contribution rate of the released fish ranged from 0.36% to 1.09% over the 2–8 months following their release. The results of this study not only enhance our understanding of the adaptability of hatchery-reared plateau fish to wild environments but also provide a reference for the management and effectiveness evaluation of plateau fish stock enhancement programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70060","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Updated Life History Traits of Narrow-Barred Spanish Mackerel, Scomberomorus commerson (Lacépède, 1800) of UAE Waters in the Southeastern Arabian Peninsula","authors":"Mohamed AlMusallami,&nbsp;Mark Dimech,&nbsp;Franklin Francis,&nbsp;Waleed Hamza,&nbsp;Aaron C. Henderson,&nbsp;Sabir Bin Muzaffar,&nbsp;Giuseppe Scarcella,&nbsp;Ahmed Esmaeil Alsayed Alhashmi,&nbsp;Mohamed Hasan Ali Al Marzooqi,&nbsp;Dario Pinello","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The narrow-barred Spanish mackerel, <i>Scomberomorus commerson</i>, is an economically important fish species in the Arabian Peninsula. This study aims to revisiting its life history traits by data collected in a 15-month monitoring program (January 2019–May 2020) in UAE waters. Fork length ranged from 30.5 to 132 cm. Growth parameters of <i>k</i> were 0.14 and 0.15, <i>L</i>_inf was 128.9 and 135.4 cm, and <i>t</i>₀ was −2.4 and −2.3 for males and females, respectively. The <i>L</i>m₅₀ were 78.7 and 69.7 cm FL, and Am₅₀ were 2.0 and 1.8 years for females and males, respectively. Gonadosomatic index showed that the spawning season had started in March and ended in June with a clear peak in April. Mortality estimates were 0.69 year⁻¹ for total mortality, 0.43 year⁻¹ for fishing mortality, and 0.26 year⁻¹ for natural mortality. The mean size and age at first capture were 43.4 cm FL and 1.8 years, respectively. The spawning biomass ratio was estimated at 20.5%. In the study period of 2019–2020, high exploitation rate especially on juvenile fish capture was recommended to reduce for long-term sustainability.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Annual Thermal Regime on Growth Trajectories of Native Age-0 Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis)","authors":"Chase M. Daiek,&nbsp;Jill B. K. Leonard","doi":"10.1002/aff2.70053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aff2.70053","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rapidly increasing temperatures of aquatic systems associated with climate change represent a novel threat to populations of brook trout (<i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>), and much uncertainty remains about the potential of these populations to acclimate, adapt or compensate for such changes. The current study evaluated growth patterns of young-of-the-year brook trout in two tributaries with dramatically different annual thermal regimes. Using a common garden design, we evaluated the effect of variable incubation temperatures on embryo size, developmental phenology, yolk sac allocation, hatch timing and size at hatch under laboratory conditions. The results of the current study provide evidence for plasticity in the developmental response of brook trout to withstand moderate effects of climate change. The results of the field studies demonstrated wide variability among populations, individuals and cohorts. Laboratory studies suggested that population differences were largely mitigated by the effect of the environment and that incubation conditions appeared to have a strong moderating effect on population differences in early development.</p>","PeriodicalId":100114,"journal":{"name":"Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aff2.70053","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}