Ambulatory Child Health最新文献_第10页

Normal bowel habit during the first 6 weeks in healthy, term infants 健康足月婴儿前6周的正常排便习惯

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00104.x

Anna Griffin, R Mark Beattie

{"title":"Normal bowel habit during the first 6 weeks in healthy, term infants","authors":"Anna Griffin, R Mark Beattie","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00104.x","DOIUrl":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00104.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Objective The bowel habit in the first few weeks is relevant in the assessment of symptoms which are often nonspecific and may or may not be indicative of underlying pathology. There is very little available data. We therefore undertook a study to investigate the normal bowel habit in healthy, term infants.\u0000 Design, setting and sample Infants were assessed by the health visitor at the initial contact (10–14 days) and at the 6-week check. Details of feeding method and bowel habit were collected by simple questionnaire.\u0000 Results A total of 238 infants were recruited after 14 exclusions; 87.3% of babies passed meconium within 24 and 99.2% within 48 hours of birth. The majority of infants at 2 weeks passed at least one stool every day (95.3%). At 6 weeks most babies (87.8%) continued to pass a daily stool, although the range widened, with 98.3% passing a stool within the range three or more per day to once every 3 days.\u0000 Implications for practice This study suggests in the first 2 weeks of life that most infants have a daily bowel motion. By 6 weeks, although the range has increased, 98.3% will have a bowel motion at least once every 3 days. This means a bowel frequency of less than every 3 days is unusual and requires consideration of underlying pathology.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100075,"journal":{"name":"Ambulatory Child Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"23-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00104.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76696054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Children who are hearing impaired with additional disabilities and related aspects of parental stress 有额外残疾的听障儿童以及父母压力的相关方面

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-0658.2000.93-13.pp.x

引用次数: 0

Coordinating council on juvenile justice and delinquency prevention launches parenting resources Web site (http://www.parentingresources.ncjrs.org) 青少年司法及预防犯罪协调委员会推出亲子资源网站(http://www.parentingresources.ncjrs.org)

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00095.x

Nancy Walsh

{"title":"Coordinating council on juvenile justice and delinquency prevention launches parenting resources Web site (http://www.parentingresources.ncjrs.org)","authors":"Nancy Walsh","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00095.x","DOIUrl":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00095.x","url":null,"abstract":"The Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (Council) announces its May 2011 meeting. DATES: Monday, May 23, from 2:30 to 5 p.m. ADDRESSES: The meeting will take place in the third floor main conference room at the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, 810 7th St., NW., Washington, DC 20531. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Visit the Web site for the Coordinating Council at http:// www.juvenilecouncil.gov or contact Robin Delany-Shabazz, Designated Federal Official, by telephone at 202– 307–9963 [Note: this is not a toll-free telephone number], or by e-mail at Robin.Delany-Shabazz@usdoj.gov. The meeting is open to the public. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Coordinating Council on Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, established pursuant to Section 3(2)A of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App. 2) will meet to carry out its advisory functions under Section 206 of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 2002, 42 U.S.C. 5601, et seq. Documents such as meeting announcements, agendas, minutes, and reports will be available on the Council’s Web page, http:// www.JuvenileCouncil.gov, where you may also obtain information on the meeting. Although designated agency representatives may attend, the Council membership is composed of the Attorney General (Chair), the Administrator of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (Vice Chair), the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service, and the Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The nine additional members are appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Senate Majority Leader, and the President of the United States. Other federal agencies take part in Council activities including the Departments of Agriculture, Defense, the Interior, and the Substance and Mental Health Services Administration of HHS.","PeriodicalId":100075,"journal":{"name":"Ambulatory Child Health","volume":"6 4","pages":"277-278"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00095.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74244193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A 2.5-year follow-up of infants treated for severe sleep problems 对患有严重睡眠问题的婴儿进行了为期2.5年的随访

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00084.x

Malena Thunström

{"title":"A 2.5-year follow-up of infants treated for severe sleep problems","authors":"Malena Thunström","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00084.x","DOIUrl":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00084.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Objective Sleep problems are common during infancy, and treatment programmes based on behavioural techniques have been reported to have high rates of short-term improvement (80–90%) when used with support from a therapist.\u0000 However, follow-up periods longer than 3 months are rare. The aim of this study was to describe the changes in sleep of 24 sleep-disturbed infants after an interventional sleep programme. Comparisons with a healthy control group were made for a follow-up period of 2.5 years.\u0000 Settings The case group was recruited from a parental questionnaire population study and sample of 2518 children aged between 6 and 18 months. The response rate was 83%. The group consisted of those 6–12-month-old children who fulfilled specific criteria for severe and chronic sleep problems (n = 27). A healthy control group was matched with regard to age and sex.\u0000 Methods The parents of the case group were offered a sleep programme based on the premise of controlled crying, and 24 families chose to participate. In addition to the behavioural technique, an interdisciplinary approach was used, taking the whole family situation into consideration. Sleep diaries and questionnaires were sent to cases and controls for follow-ups at 1 month, 1 year and 2.5 years, respectively, after admission.\u0000 Results One month after initiation of the treatment programme in the case group, significant changes had taken place. The average number of times the case babies\u0000 woke up had diminished from 6.0 to 1.8 times per night, and night-time sleep had\u0000 increased, on average by 67 minutes. A 92% rate of improvement was reported.\u0000 The changes were stable over time. Comparisons with the healthy controls after 1 year and after 2.5 years revealed no significant group differences in sleep characteristics. The families in the case group managed to maintain the achieved changes in infant sleep behaviour on their own; continuous therapist support was not necessary. This was true even for formerly depressed and psychosocially burdened parents.\u0000 Conclusions A combination of behavioural technique and interdisciplinary family work has positive and long-lasting effects in children with severe and chronic sleep problems.\u0000 Implication for practice Even severely sleep-disturbed infants coming from families with depression and psychosocial problems can be helped to sleep well with a relatively short but intense and multidisciplinary sleep programme.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100075,"journal":{"name":"Ambulatory Child Health","volume":"6 4","pages":"225-235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00084.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86635013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Sleep habits and sleep disturbance in elementary school-aged children 小学学龄儿童睡眠习惯与睡眠障碍

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-0658.2000.93-16.pp.x

引用次数: 0

Trends in demography of childhood poverty and disability 儿童贫困和残疾人口趋势

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-0658.2000.93-11.pp.x

引用次数: 0

Second dose of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: questionnaire survey of health professionals. 麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹第二剂疫苗:卫生专业人员问卷调查。

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-0658.2001.0106e.pp.x

Richard Reading

引用次数: 16

Environmental illness: educational needs of pediatric care providers 环境疾病:儿科护理提供者的教育需求

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00101.x

Alan Woolf, Sabrina Cimino

{"title":"Environmental illness: educational needs of pediatric care providers","authors":"Alan Woolf, Sabrina Cimino","doi":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00101.x","DOIUrl":"10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00101.x","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 Background Assessing the impact of children's exposures to environmental toxins is an emerging new subspecialty in clinical pediatrics. However, pediatric health professionals in practice may not be familiar with critical information necessary to diagnose and manage environmental toxic exposures in children.\u0000 Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the perceptions of pediatricians, nurses, and nurse practitioners regarding their own practices and educational needs concerning pediatric environmental exposures.\u0000 Methods Health professionals attending a general pediatric postgraduate course were administered a 22-item questionnaire on their practices and educational needs in children's environmental health.\u0000 Results A total of 93% of participants returned usable questionnaires. Within the previous 6 months, over 90% of pediatricians and nurse practitioners had diagnosed food poisoning; almost 50% had diagnosed lead poisoning; 50% had diagnosed a child's illness as due to exposure to a toxic chemical; and 24% had diagnosed ‘building-related illness.’ Although 90% of pediatricians and 82% of nurses and nurse practitioners stated that they routinely asked families about parental occupations, only 35% of both groups asked about parental hobbies. Only 58% of the groups asked about smoke detectors in the home, and only 18% of nurses and 9% of pediatricians queried families about their use of radon detectors. Over 70% of all three groups indicated a high interest level in the following postgraduate educational topics: taking in environmental history, breast milk contaminants, food allergies, food contamination, and illness related to tobacco smoke. Topics that did not garner as high an interest level included: childhood lead poisoning, radon poisoning, and building-related illness.\u0000 Conclusion Pediatric health professionals commonly diagnose environment-related illnesses, and they include such topics during well child care. They indicate a variety of educational needs concerning pediatric environmental health issues.\u0000 Implications for practice Health care professionals are increasingly asked by parents to include environmental toxins among the possible causes of a child's ill health. Our results suggest that clinicians recognize their own need for further training in the principles of pediatric environmental health. Further research is needed in determining which modalities are best suited to achieve such educational objectives.\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":100075,"journal":{"name":"Ambulatory Child Health","volume":"7 1","pages":"43-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1046/j.1467-0658.2001.00101.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81840517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

GeneralPediatrics.com: a pediatric digital library designed for pediatric health care professionals and patients and families 为儿科保健专业人员、患者和家庭设计的儿科数字图书馆

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1046/j.1467-0658.2000.00077.x

Donna M D'alessandro

引用次数: 0

Measuring and promoting acceptance of young children with disabilities 衡量和促进对残疾幼儿的接受程度

Ambulatory Child Health Pub Date : 2008-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-0658.2000.93-14.pp.x

引用次数: 0