Ganesh Kumar Raut, Moumita Chakrabarti, D. Pamarthy, M. Bhadra
{"title":"Glucose starvation induced upregulation of Prohibitin 1 via ROS generation causes mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in breast cancer cells.","authors":"Ganesh Kumar Raut, Moumita Chakrabarti, D. Pamarthy, M. Bhadra","doi":"10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.09.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.09.020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79103401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A short guide to nomenclature of radicals, radical ions, iron-oxygen complexes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","authors":"James G. Traynham","doi":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80029-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80029-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article summarizes and illustrates by examples the principal official rules for naming some species used by research writers in the field of free radical biology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 191-209"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80029-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87470316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quinones in Biology: Functions in electron transfer and oxygen activation","authors":"Hans Nohl, Werner Jordan, Richard J. Youngman","doi":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80030-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80030-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The widespread occurrence and function of quinones in diverse biological systems with particular reference to their role in oxygen activation has been reviewed and discussed. The importance of quinones in such basic metabolic processes as respiration and photosynthesis has been well established. Less clear are the conditions which lead to loss of the normal metabolic functions of quinones, often resulting in the generation of active oxygen species.</p><p>Exogenous quinones have been used extensively as tools to investigate physiological processes. In addition, they are increasingly applied to influence such reactions artificially. In particular, the loss of normal quinone function invariably has toxicological consequences, in which the activation of oxyqen hy quinone redox reactions plays a central role.</p><p>The present review discusses hiological and toxicological aspects of quinone metabolism. Physical and chemical data are considered in order to attempt to explain the physiological effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 211-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80030-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88513783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SINGLET O2 (VOLUMES I, II, III, AND IV)","authors":"K. Davies","doi":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80010-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80010-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":"149-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85108935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comment on Free Radical Nomenclature","authors":"Dr. William A. Pryor (Editor-in-Chief)","doi":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80028-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80028-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 189-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80028-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72953252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Superoxide radical: A likely link between reperfusion injury and inflammation","authors":"Joe M. McCord","doi":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80018-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80018-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The roles of the superoxide free radical (0<sub>2</sub><sup>.-</sup>) in the inflammatory process are known to include bactericidal action as well as participation in cell-to- cell communication via the activation of a superoxide-dependent chemo-attractant. A role for the radical is now also understood in post-ischemic injury brought about by the reintroduction of molecular oxygen. In this case the superoxide is produced within the reperfused tissue by the en~me xanthine oxidase. While the mechanisms of free radical production are biochemically distinct in these two pathological conditions, there are logical links apparent whereby an ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury would lead to inflammation, and conversely whereby an inflamed tissue could become vulnerable to ischemic injury. The occasional study notwithstanding, much evidence now supports roles for superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in reperfusion injury to the heart. In the rat and dog, xanthine oxidase appears to be the primary source of these forms of active oxygen. Manifestations of injury include inactivation of specific enzymes, functional impairment of the mitochondria, and conductance abnormalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 325-345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80018-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73312060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of antioxidants in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium and the nature of prooxidant-induced damage","authors":"Garry J. Handelman, Edward A. Dratz","doi":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80024-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80024-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The vertebrate retina has several features that make it vulnerable to damage from autoxidation. The photoreceptor membranes contain high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids; abundant mitochondria are present which may leak activated oxygen species; and light exposure of the retina may cause photoxidation. These features are analyzed in detail, and the various antioxidant mechanisms of the vertebrate retina are surveyed. The interplay among oxidant stress and antioxidant defenses is illustrated by review of situations where these variables are either artificially manipulated or changed naturally. Vitamin E deficiency damages the retina in a number of well-defined vertebrate model systems, and a lipid autoxidation mechanism for this damage is widely assumed. The retina is quite sensitive to damage by elevated or prolonged light exposure; however, a free-radical role in light damage to the retina has not been established. An alternative mechanism for damage due to vitamin E deficiency and light is considered, which involves elevated vitamin A levels and vitamin A toxicity. Evidence is reviewed that the primate retina requires both vitamin E and selenium. The puzzling role of ocular melanin in light damage and protection is reviewed. Possible contributions of autoxidative damage to aging of the human retina are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100046,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Free Radical Biology & Medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"Pages 1-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S8755-9668(86)80024-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75450707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}