Li Zhang , Wenqiang Guo , Chenrui Lv , Xiaomeng Liu , Mei Yang , Meng Guo , Qiuyue Fu
{"title":"Electrochemical biosensors represent promising detection tools in medical field","authors":"Li Zhang , Wenqiang Guo , Chenrui Lv , Xiaomeng Liu , Mei Yang , Meng Guo , Qiuyue Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, there has been a growing demand for rapid detection methods, leading to the proliferation of biosensors, particularly electrochemical biosensors, which have garnered substantial attention from researchers. The fusion of biosensors with advanced electrochemical sensing technology has given rise to a diverse array of electrochemical biosensors characterized by their rapid detection capabilities and heightened sensitivity. Consequently, an imperative exists to comprehensively recapitulate recent advances in electrochemical biosensors, especially within the realm of clinical medicine. This review aims to elucidate the applications of electrochemical biosensors and delineate future development prospects, facilitating a more profound comprehension and further progression of this field. Specifically, we will examine the utilization of electrochemical biosensors in clinical medicine, encompassing their roles in point-of-care testing, disease diagnosis, and therapeutic monitoring. Moreover, we will spotlight emerging trends and prospective innovations, such as the evolution of nanostructured sensors and portable devices. By providing a comprehensive overview of the advances and potential applications of electrochemical biosensors in clinical medicine, this review will significantly contribute to the advancement of this field and serve as a catalyst for further research into innovative detection tools.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773045X23000365/pdfft?md5=180c92cc44ad341331e02a773c3172e1&pid=1-s2.0-S2773045X23000365-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92101459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electrochemical properties of MXenes and applications","authors":"Mawethu Pascoe Bilibana","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100080","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>MXenes, a two-dimensional transition metal carbide, nitride, and carbonitride family, have received a lot of interest in recent years due to their unique properties and diverse applications. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the applications and electrochemical characteristics of MXenes, providing a nuanced viewpoint on their potential impact in various fields. MXenes have a large surface area, high electrical conductivity, and variable surface chemistry, making them appealing candidates for energy storage, catalysis, sensing, and electronic device applications. The electrochemical characteristics of MXenes are fully investigated, including charge storage capacity and ion diffusion kinetics, highlighting their usefulness for supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and other energy storage devices. Furthermore, this study digs into the interactions of MXenes with various electrolytes, offering insight into the obstacles and potential related to their practical application. The review also discusses the strategies employed to modify MXene properties and enhance their performance in surface chemistries across various energy storage devices and bio/sensor and clarify the correlations between their electrochemical properties and the required functions. Ultimately, this work provides a comprehensive outlook on the current state of MXene research, emphasizing the potentially transformative role of these materials in advancing technology across various domains.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773045X23000353/pdfft?md5=2d68611422e03cc115a24b0cba359de1&pid=1-s2.0-S2773045X23000353-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92101460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highly efficient electrochemiluminescence of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots","authors":"Xiaoli Qin , Congyang Zhang , Zackry Whitworth , Ziying Zhan , Kenneth Chu , Ping Hu , Sara Jahanghiri , Jigang Zhou , Jinxing Chen , Qiao Zhang , Zhifeng Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) are nanocomposites that can be synthesized by the hydrothermal method. In this work, N-CQDs with the size of 3.2 ± 1.7 nm was prepared from 1 g citric acid and 2 g urea precursor in 10 mL water. Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of the prepared N-CQDs with K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> as a coreactant was found to reach a high ECL efficiency up to 109% relative to that of the Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub><sup>2+</sup>/K<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, coreactant system, revealing their great potential for electroanalysis. It is probably because that N elements were doped well in this N-CQDs and increased presence of surface states per mass of N-CQDs. From the spooling ECL spectroscopy, it can be found that the ECL spectra exhibited both a red shift compared with their photoluminescence (PL) spectrum and a wavelength shift during the potentiodynamic scan in the ECL evolution and devolution processes, due to various emissive excited states of N-CQDs leading to higher ECL efficiency. This work gives an insight into development of high ECL efficiency N-CQDs for bioanalytical and light emitting applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xun-Hai You , Yao Liu , Yan-Yan Li , Bing Zhao , Yong Yang , Rohan Weerasooriya , Xing Chen
{"title":"Sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of Fe3O4@SiO2–Au/GCE biosensor","authors":"Xun-Hai You , Yao Liu , Yan-Yan Li , Bing Zhao , Yong Yang , Rohan Weerasooriya , Xing Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Highly contagious COVID-19 disease is caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which poses a serious threat to global public health. Therefore, the development of a fast and reliable method for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 is an urgent research need. The Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub>–Au is enriched with a variety of functional groups, which can be used to fabricate a sensitive electrochemical biosensor by biofunctionalization with angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Accordingly, we developed a novel electrochemical sensor by chemically modifying a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub>–Au nanocomposites (hereafter Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub>–Au/GCE) for the rapid detection of S-protein spiked SARS-CoV-2 by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The new electrochemical sensor has a low limit detection (viz., 4.78 pg/mL) and a wide linear dynamic range (viz., 0.1 ng/mL to 10 μg/mL) for detecting the EIS response signal of S-protein. The robust Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub>–Au/GCE biosensor has high selectivity, stability, and reproducibility for the detection of S-protein with good recovery of saliva samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum regarding missing declaration of interests in previously published articles","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100072","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100072"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Sun , Wei Zhang , Qun Li , Huijie Liu , Xiaolei Wang
{"title":"Preparations and applications of zinc oxide based photocatalytic materials","authors":"Yue Sun , Wei Zhang , Qun Li , Huijie Liu , Xiaolei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100069","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Among the semiconductor photocatalytic materials, zinc oxide (ZnO)-based composites show promising research prospects in the field of environmental and biomedical materials due to their simple preparation, low cost, high photocatalytic performance, excellent physical stability and biocompatibility. Therefore, this review summarizes the preparation and application of ZnO-based composites with high catalytic performance. Firstly, the modification strategies of ZnO by researchers in recent years are reviewed, including non-metal doping, metal doping, noble metal deposition, compounding with semiconductors and other surface modification methods. Subsequently, the applications of photocatalytic ZnO-based composites in biomedicine (antibacterial, anticancer, biosensing, etc.), environmental pollution and other fields in the last five years are presented. Finally, the challenges faced by the future development of ZnO-based composites in various fields are discussed. We hope that this review will provide ideas for the design and development of efficient photocatalysts based on ZnO-based composites in further applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100069"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: Nanocomposites for electrocatalysis and electroanalysis","authors":"Shaowei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances in nickel-based catalysts for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide","authors":"Xiao-Hui Liu , Xiao-Long Jia , Ya-Ling Zhao , Rui-Xue Zheng , Qing-Lei Meng , Chang-Peng Liu , Wei Xing , Mei-Ling Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100073","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The carbon dioxide electroreduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) represents a sustainable way to store intermittent renewable energy in a manner that generates virtually zero net emissions, yet the energy efficiency remains a significant bottleneck due to its sluggish kinetics and complex reaction pathways. There is a strong demand for highly efficient electrocatalysts that can achieve high energy and Faradaic efficiency, as well as rapid conversion. Among various developed CO<sub>2</sub>RR catalysts, nickel-based materials have garnered increasing attention due to their outstanding performance and low cost. In this review, the relevant CO<sub>2</sub>RR mechanisms are firstly discussed in detail. Following this, several typical Ni-based catalysts including Ni-based complexes catalysts, nanoparticles and alloys, Ni-based compounds, and atomically dispersed Ni catalysts are summarized. The preparation strategies for industrial level electrocatalysts are also highlighted in this review. Finally, the opportunities, challenges and future outlooks of CO<sub>2</sub>RR technology are summarized. This review introduces the recent advances and frontiers of nickel-based CO<sub>2</sub>RR catalysts, which enlightens the path for further exploration of highly efficient CO<sub>2</sub>RR electrocatalysts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandros Symillidis, Stella Georgiadou, Wen-Feng Lin
{"title":"Conductive core/shell polymer nanofibres as anode materials for direct ethanol fuel cells","authors":"Alexandros Symillidis, Stella Georgiadou, Wen-Feng Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A conductive polymer-supported electrocatalyst in the form of fibrous mat has been developed that can be employed as a polymer-based electrode for direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs) with promoting effects to the state-of-the art Pd based catalysts. A series of conductive polyaniline (PANI)-containing polymer fibres-supported Pd electrocatalytic electrodes were successfully prepared and tested for the ethanol electro-oxidation reaction (EOR) in alkaline medium. The polymer support was a robust fibrous mat, where the fibres possessed a core-shell configuration. The core part was produced via electrospinning using a mixture of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [BMIm]Cl ionic liquid (IL). The shell was a PANI layer deposited via the chemical polymerisation of aniline monomer. Pd was then electrodeposited on the fibres and the catalysts were tested for the EOR via cyclic voltammetry (CV) in a half-cell configuration and in a temperature range between 25 and 60 °C. The activity of the catalysts tested was measured in terms of activation energy and forward peak current density in the CV and compared to that of glassy carbon (GC)-supported Pd/PANI/PAN/IL fibrous catalysts. The polymer fibre-catalyst samples showed a higher active surface area and significantly lower activation energy than the GC-based ones. Even though the GC-supported catalysts showed a higher activity in terms of current, the Pd/(PAN/IL)-core/PANI-shell fibrous mats were active as well and, in some cases, demonstrated a promoting effect of PANI on Pd for EOR and a much better stability and robustness compared to the former. Furthermore, a series of promoting metals were investigated for these mats, such as Ag, Bi and Cu, with Ag and Bi demonstrating promoting effects compared to monometallic Pd/(PAN/IL)-core/PANI-shell mats in terms of both activation energy and peak current density. This work demonstrates a promising strategy in the arena of development of polymeric mats as anode electrodes for DEFCs, exploiting the benefits of PANI in terms of ease of synthesis, catalyst poisoning prevention, cost and promoting effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 3","pages":"Article 100070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Di Chen , Xiao-Yu Shen , Rong-Hua Zhang , Luo-Yi Yan , Zheng Cheng , Gui-Xian Tian , Dong-Hai Lin , Xin-Wen Zhou
{"title":"Highly active and durable PdFe/Cu nanocatalysts prepared by liquid phase synthesis for ethanol electrooxidation reaction","authors":"Di Chen , Xiao-Yu Shen , Rong-Hua Zhang , Luo-Yi Yan , Zheng Cheng , Gui-Xian Tian , Dong-Hai Lin , Xin-Wen Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.asems.2023.100075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the face of environmental pollution and an energy shortage, how to reduce the cost of a noble metal catalyst in clean energy such as the fuel cell system and improve its electrocatalytic performance is one of the hot issues in this field. Here, a facile stepwise co-reduction route for synthesizing a series of PdFe/Cu catalysts with surface reconstruction is investigated and the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) performance is explored. The greater exposure of Pd active sites makes it excellent in EOR in alkaline media compared to the homemade and commercial Pd black catalyst. The mass activity of PdFe/Cu (794.97 mA mg<sup>−1</sup><sub>Pd</sub>) is 2.52 times that of the Pd black catalyst (315.64 mA mg<sup>−1</sup><sub>Pd</sub>). This kind of PdFe/Cu catalyst shows enhanced mass current density (255.66 mA mg<sup>−1</sup><sub>Pd</sub>) after the 1800 s chronoamperometry test and only exhibits a decay of 1.4% after accelerated 500-cycle measurement. The enhanced EOR performance may be due to the change in the electronic structure of Pd caused by synergistic and strain effects among Pd, Fe, and Cu. This work provides an effective and kindly strategy to synthesize electrocatalysts with superior activity and durability in relation to EOR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100036,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials","volume":"2 4","pages":"Article 100075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49711919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}